答案:B
統計:A:33,B:315,C:68,D:137,E:0
難度:適中
【李定頡】評論
Lupus Nephritis – 40% affected (Nat Rev Rheumatol 2020;16:255) I: Min. mesangialNormal U/A & eGFRNo specific treatmentII: Mesangial prolifMicro hematuria/proteinuriaNo specific treatment ± ACEIIII: Focal prolifHematuria/proteinuria, ± HTN, ↓ GFR, ± nephroticInduce: MMF or CYC + steroidsMaintenance: MMF >AZAIV: Diffuse prolifHematuria/proteinuria and HTN, ↓ GFR, ± nephroticACEIIf nephrotic-range proteinuria, induce w/ MMF + steroids Maintenance: MMF superior to AZA V: Membranous (can coexist with class III or IV)Proteinuria, nephroticVI: Adv. Sclerotic ESRD Renal replacement therapy