【Yuchen Wang】評論

 Johann Stamitz 是確立交響的第一人，可是這個時後交響大概都只有三個樂章後來haydn加入小步舞曲為第三章，交響成了四個樂章，也就是所謂的「現代交響」，所以看題目怎麼問就怎麼選囉！

【Shuo-Heng Hu】評論

我覺得一切還是以教師手冊為準， 所以答案應該是(C) Johann Stamitz

【感謝阿】評論

"The chief innovation in Stamitz's symphonic works is their four-movement structure: fast - slow - minuet and trio - dashingPresto or Prestissimo finale. While prior isolated four-movement symphonies exist, Stamitz was the first composer to use it consistently: well over half his symphonies and nine of his ten orchestral trios are in four movements. He also contributed to the development of sonata form, most often used in symphonic first movements but occasionally in finales (when not in rondo form) and even slow movements (when not in ABA ternary song form) as well."  http://en.wikipedia.o...

【dj8864】評論

雖然Johann Stamitz是首位使用四個樂章的交響曲，但是題目是問誰「確立」所以我認為此提答案還是 A海頓最適合