用戶【Sara Wu】點評問題和點評內容

【評論主題】下列有關各學派之教育理念,何者陳述較為正確?(A) 行為主義學者視教師角色如園丁,對學生進行適性教導(B) 理性主義學者重視官能訓練與經驗學習(C) 存在主義學者視學生心靈如白板,教師角色在於啟發學生

【評論內容】

(A)行為主義學者視角師角色如園丁,對學生進行適性教導  自然主義

(B)理性主義學者重視官能訓練與經驗學習

(C)存在主義學者視學生心靈如白板,教師角色在於啟發學生心靈  經驗主義

(D)經驗主義學者提供學生學習刺激以促發學習

【評論主題】6.章老師與文老師共同設計一份主題統整課程。在過程中,章老師主張應先分析學校特色與 當地文化,據以設定教學目標及教學方案;而文老師卻認為學生的學習行為無法精確預測,應強調教學方式與程序,而非教學內容,

【評論內容】

目標模式:Tyler提出,重學生的產出與結果。

歷程模式(過程模式):Stenhouse提出,人本主義,以學習者為中心,強調知識是由個體與環境交互作用之經驗建構而來。

情境模式:Skibeck提出,為一種涵蓋整體的課程設計--如:學校本位課程。

寫實模式(自然模式):Walker提出,認為課程有三要素:課程立場、慎思、設計。

來源:2017版滿分教綜筆記

【評論主題】21.近年來在探討家庭因素如何影響教育成就時,除了各種物質與心理因素之外,「社會資本」逐漸受到重視。下列何者不是社會資本的意義?(A)有利於行動者達成其目標 (B)受個人意向與社會規範的影響(C)其核

【評論內容】

社會資本被認為是一種資源,即存在於社會結構關係中的資源,它體現為

(1)個人關係

(2)成員身份

(3)社會網絡

(4)信任關係

核心要素或基礎要素是信任關係。之所以把這些要素稱作“社會資本”,一是因為它們存在於社會關係之中,二則是因為它們可以帶來增值,是無形資產。

來源:http://theory.people.com.cn/BIG5/49154/49156/4658398.html

【評論主題】【題組】45. (A) All in all (B) By all means (C) For now (D) For instance

【評論內容】

(A)All in all 總而言之

(B)By all means 無論如何

(C)For now 目前、眼下

(D)For instance 例如

【評論主題】46According to the Taipei City Curriculum Guidelines of Elementary English Language and Learning, se

【評論內容】

(劃底線者為該年段書寫應用字詞)

(A)computer, science 高年段 

(B)old, thin 中年段

(D)coat, glasses 高年段

【評論主題】41When members of a treatment group change in terms of the dependent variable because their particip

【評論內容】

Ceiling Effect : 指測驗題目過於容易,而致使大部分個體積分普遍較高,使指標的有效性損失。

【評論主題】44There are four commonly identified types of listening performances, each of which comprises differ

【評論內容】

(A)Responsive listening Intensive listening is listening for perception of the components for a large stretch of        language.

(B)Selective listening Responsive listening is listening to a relatively short stretch of language in order to make an equally short response.

(C)Intensive listening Selective listening is processing stretches of discourse such as short monologues for several minutes in order to scan for certain information.

【評論主題】34Which approach contains key elements such as positive interdependence, individual accountability,

【評論內容】

Skill-based Instruction: The central focus is on learning transferable literacy skills that help students independently     make meaning from new information. Reading, writing, and speaking in the content area is explicitly taught and       practiced every day. 

Strategy-based Instruction: Teacher helps the students to be sensitive of their own style, then the learning process will go from it.

Content-based Instruction: The central focus is on acquiring content knowledge through gathering and                   organizing facts, dates, and names.

Cooperative Learning: Stud...

【評論主題】37Due to the fact that many children memorize spelling, approaches stress that learners practice rea

【評論內容】

Whole-language: In the whole language approach reading should not be taught, but rather acquired through trail     and error. 

Children are encouraged to guess unfamiliar words using picture or context clues.

Children are also encouraged to use invented spelling to write their own stories.

Whole-word: Whole word, it is claimed, can teach children to read 500 sight-words in first grade.And it requires        you to memorize words as SHAPES, one by one, as you would remember faces, houses or logos.

資料來源:http://www.improve-education.org/id58.html

http://www.childrens-books-and-reading.co...

【評論主題】18 Which of the following can be distinguished by stress placement, such as ′record (noun), re′cord

【評論內容】

(A)Word-class(part of speech詞類) pairs   

(C)Articulatory settings (Basis of Articulation):The learner must acquire not only the vowels, consonants, stresses and pitches of the target language, but also acquire something much more complex (the articulatory setting) that      relates to all the typical positions of lips, tongue, jaw etc that native speakers use...

【評論主題】3 如果將每位學生取其相等特性,給予相同待遇,即同等特性同等對待(equal treatment of equal)是屬於哪一種公平呢?(A)垂直公平 (B)水平公平 (C)代間公平 (D)代內公平

【評論內容】

(A)垂直公平:對差別特定者給予差別的對待,依個人、家庭或地區的不同特性,給予不同的待遇。

(B)水平公平:每位學生均獲得相等的教育資源,對同等特性者給予同等對待。

(D)代內公平:指同一代人,不論國籍、種族、性別、經濟水平和文化差異,在要求良好生活環境和利用自然資源方面,都享平等權利。

資料來源:https://yamol.tw/note_book.php?bsid=10613¬eid=14259

https://www.easyatm.com.tw/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3

【評論主題】46依據臺北市國民小學英語課程綱要,各年段聽說與讀寫的比例,下列敘述何者是正確的?(A)低年段:20% 聽說,80% 讀寫 (B)中年段:30% 聽說,70% 讀寫(C)中年段:40% 聽說,60%

【評論內容】

第一學習階段(低):聽說 70%,讀寫 30%

第二學習階段(中):聽說 60%,讀寫 40%

第三學習階段(高):聽說 50%,讀寫 50%

【評論主題】26Which of the underlined parts is a derivational morpheme?(A)He walks to school.(B)The building is

【評論內容】

(A)He walks to school.         

(B)The building is on fire.  改變原本詞性,此-ing為derivational morpheme

(C)The apples are juicy.

(D)An elephant is bigger  than a flea.

  ACD選項皆不改變詞性或語意,故為inflectional morpheme

【評論主題】23. Which statement is NOT true about language teaching methodologies?(A)The Audiolingual Method rel

【評論內容】

(D)In Task-based Instruction  Community language learning , students work together to develop the aspects of a   language they would like to learn and this approach incorporates translation, transcription, and recording                   techniques.

【評論主題】21. “In this approach, the teacher acts as a counselor and a paraphraser, while the learner isseen a

【評論內容】

資料來源:https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/senior/english/tp_tt/teachmethod/communitylanguagelearning.htm

【評論主題】43國小學童應在中年段前具備下列哪一項英語「聽」的能力指標?(A) 能聽懂簡易生活對話中的關鍵字詞 (key words)和句子。 (B) 能聽辨句子的句尾語調是上揚或下降。(C) 能聽懂所學簡易歌謠

【評論內容】

(A) 屬L2-5 能聽懂簡易的生活對話。

(C) 屬L2-6 能聽懂簡易歌謠和韻文。

(D) 屬L2-7 能聽懂簡易兒童故事。

(皆為第二階段)

【評論主題】26The utterance “I have to study for an exam” in response to the question “ Would you like to go to

【評論內容】

The maxim of relevance -- originally called the 'maxim of relation' by Grice.

資料來源:http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/Maxim_of_relevance

【評論主題】23“The athletes practiced in the SkyDome.” In thematic roles, the word athletes can be defined as __

【評論內容】

(A)theme: The entity that directly receives the action of the verb.

(B)agent: The entity that intentionally carries out the action of the verb.

(C)goal: The direction towards which the action of the verb moves.

(D)source: The direction from which the action originates.

資料來源:http://www.linguisticsnetwork.com/semantics-thematic-roles/

【評論主題】

【評論內容】

(A)英國:小學6年,中學5年

(B)法國:小學5年,中學4年

(C)日本:小學6年,中學3年,高中3年

(D)俄羅斯:小學3年,不完全中學9年

資料來源:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2