【評論主題】16.Which of the following elements is NOT included in Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis?(A) Anxi

【評論內容】the fifth hypothesis, the Affective Filter hypothesis, embodies Krashen's view that a number of 'affective variables' play a facilitative, but non-causal, role in second language acquisition.These variables include: motivation, self-confidence and anxiety.Krashen claims that learners with high motivation, self-confidence, a good self-image, and a low level of anxiety are better equipped for success in second language acquisition. Low motivation, low self-esteem, and debilitating anxiety can combine to 'raise' the affective filter and form a 'mental block' that prevents comprehensible inp...

【評論主題】67.在認知學習上有所謂的「可能發展區」(zone of proximal development)，此係誰所提出的理論？(A)Piaget,J. (B)Brunner,J.S . (C)Vygots

【評論內容】"塵家羊"上冊裡提到可能發展區是由Vygotsky提出無疑，但"鷹架"一詞卻是由Bruner提出(p.375)