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• 22. What is the role of Hsp70 chaperones and chaperonins in protein folding? (A) They catalyze the d
• 23. What is the primary electron donor in reductive biosynthesis? (A) NADH (B) NADPH (C) FADH2 (D) A
• 24. Which of the following statements is true regarding hemoglobin? (A) Oxygen binding to hemoglobin
• 25. Which is NOT a key tool for forming recombinant DNA molecules? (A) Restriction enzyme (B) DNA li
• 26. Which immunoglobulin class is the most abundant in humans? (A) IgA (B) IgG (C) IgD (D) IgE
• 27. Which technique exploits the binding specificity of immunoglobulins? (A) Western blotting (B) No
• 28. Which of the following methods can determine protein sequence? (A) Polymerase chain reaction (PC
• 29. What is the function of Ca2+ in muscle contraction? (A) It binds to myosin to promote its dissoc
• 30. Which step of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cycle requires the highest temperature? (A) Anneal
• 31. What is the function of enzymes in a reaction? (A) To stabilize the reaction products (B) To cha
• 2. A major component of RNA but not of DNA is: (A) adenine. (B) cytosine. (C) guanine. (D) thymine.
• 3. In the Watson-Crick model for the DNA double helix (B form), the A-T and G-C base pairs share wh
• 4. Which of the following does not apply to the construction or use of a DNA library? (A) Determinin
• 5.Which vitamin is derived from cholesterol? (A) A (B) B12 (C) D (D) E (E) K
• 6. The shortest o helix segment in a protein that will span a membrane bilayer has about_____amino a
• 7. Which of the following statements concerning receptor enzymes is correct? (A) They are not usuall
• 8. Glycolysis is the name given to a metabolic pathway occurring in many different cell types. It co
• 9. Which one of the following enzymatic activities would be decreased by thiamine deficiency? (A) Fu
• 10. Which of these is able to cross the inner mitochondrial membrane? (A) Acetyl-CoA (B) Fatty acyl-
• 16.Some neurotransmitters or biological amines are derived from the decarboxyl amino acids. Which am
• 20.What are the enzymes inhibited by the medical agents or drugs listed b (A)Fluorouracil, (B) Metho
• 21. Please use hemoglobin as the example to describe the biochemical terms listed below. (10%) (A) p
• 2. In our diets, glucose is often covalently bonded with others in the polymer form of __ (A) a poly
• 3. In living cells, a process by which cells break polymers down into monomers by breaking covalent
• 4. Which statement regarding the DNA and RNA is false? (A) DNA has a main function of storing our ge