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• 9. Founder effect
• 10. Meiotic drive
• 1. What NOT to expect of natural selection and adaptation? (Circle all correct answers)(5%)(A) The n
• 2. Why effective population size is usually smaller than the actual census size? (Circle allcorrect
• 3. There are 3 alleles at locus A in a population with their frequencies of 0.4, 0.4, and 0.2.【題組】A.
• 【題組】B. The observed heterozygosity of locus A is 0.5. Please give posible explanations onwhy observe
• 三、配合題(20%,2%each)A. QTL mappingB. Sexual selectionC. Hybrid zoneD. Allopatric speciationE. Sympatric
• 【題組】2. Differential reproduction as a result of variation in the ability to obtain mates.
• 【題組】3. phenotypioc variation arising from the difference in the effect of the environment onthe expr
• 【題組】4. New Benes arise as copies of pre-existing gene sequences.
• 【題組】5. Determ nining the chromosomal position containing at least one gene that contributesto variat
• 【題組】6. The proportion of the variance in a trait among individuals that is attributable todifference
• 【題組】7. Speciation by genetic divergence of populations in distinct locations.
• 【題組】8. Contrasting effects of a gene on different characters or on the same character indifferent en
• 【題組】9. A region in which genetically distinct populations come into contact and producesome offsprin
• 【題組】10. Movement of genes or symbionts between individual organisms other than byparent-offspring tr
• 1. A scientist studied a species of plant and found that individuals in high elevation aregenerally
• 【題組】 (2) What experiment should he do to demonstrate there is a genetic cause for such height differ
• 2. Please explain (1) sub-functionalization and (2) neo-functionalization after geneduplication
• 3. Please give an example and explain how sympatric speciation could happen in (1) animalsand (2) pl
• 一、名詞解釋: 請以 100 字以內之中文解釋下列名詞，每題 5 分 (40%)【題組】1. Sovereign Immunity
• 【題組】(B)請解釋為何生成產物 A。（4 分）
• 【題組】(C)請問化合物 A 是否存在立體異構物？如果有，請畫出化合物 A 立體異構物的結構，並標明其組態。如果化合物 A 沒有立體異構物，請解釋原因。（4 分）
• 【題組】(D)將此反應在加入過氧化物的條件下，會以生成產物 B 為主要產物。請畫出化合物 B 的結構。（2 分）
• 【題組】(E)請解釋為何會產生化合物 B。（4 分）