問題詳情

V. Reading : Answer the questions below according to the article. 
    "The emancipation of women," James Joyce told one of his friends, "has caused the greatest revolution in our time in the most important relationship there is - that between men and women." Other modernists agreed: Virginia Woolf, claiming that in about 1910 "human character changed," and, illustrating the new balance between the sexes, urged, "Read the'Agamemnon' and see whether...your sympathies are not almost entirely with Clytemnestra." D. H. Lawrence wrote, "perhaps
the deepest fight for 2000 years and more, has been the fight for women's independence."
    Nevertheless, if modernist writers considered women's revolt against men's domination one of their "greatest" and "deepest" themes, only recently -in perhaps the past 15 years-has literary criticism begun to catch up with it. Not that the images of sexual antagonism that abound in modern literature have gone unremarked; far from it. However, what we are able to see in literary works depends on the perspectives we bring to them, and now that women -enough to make a difference-are
reforming canons and interpreting literature, the landscapes of literary history and the features of individual books have begun to change.
【題組】44. According to the passage, women are changing literary criticism by _______
(A) noting instances of hostility between men and women
(B) resisting masculine influence
(C) seeing literature from fresh points of view
(D) reviewing books written by feminists

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答案:C
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“婦女的解放,”詹姆斯·喬伊斯對他的一位朋友說,“在我們這個時代最重要的關係——男女之間的關係中引發了最大的革命。”其他現代主義者同意:弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫(Virginia Woolf)聲稱大約在 1910 年“人的性格發生了變化”,並在說明兩性之間的新平衡時敦促說,“閱讀《阿伽門農》,看看是否……你的同情幾乎不完全是對克呂泰涅斯特拉。” D.H.勞倫斯寫道,“也許2000多年來最深刻的鬥爭,一直是爭取婦女獨立的鬥爭。”    然而,如果現代主義作家將女性對男性統治的反抗視為他們“最偉大”和“最深刻”的主題之一,那麼直到最近——也許是過去 15 年——文學批評才開始趕上它。並不是說現代文學中充斥著性對抗的形像已經被忽視了;遠非如此。然而,我們能夠在文學作品中看到什麼取決於我們帶給他們的視角,而現在女性——足以產生影響——是改革經典、闡釋文學,文學史的面貌和單書的特徵開始發生變化。【題組】44.根據這篇文章,女性正在改變文學批評_______(A) 注意到男女之間的敵對情況(B) 抵制男性影響(C) 從新的角度看文學(D) 審查女權主義者寫的書