問題詳情

46 一位病患疑似有維生素B12缺乏現象,下列何種血液變化最不支持此一診斷?
(A)甲基丙二酸(methylmalonic acid)過高
(B)對羥基苯丙酮酸(para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate)過高
(C)紅血球過少
(D)巨母紅血球過多

參考答案

答案:B
難度:困難0.25
統計:A(3),B(4),C(2),D(4),E(0)

用户評論

【用戶】Chris

【年級】高三下

【評論內容】(A)The coenzyme A linked form of methylmalonic acid, methylmalonyl-CoA, is converted into succinyl-CoA by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, in a reaction that requires vitamin B12 as a cofactor. In this way, it enters the Krebs cycle, and is thus part of one of the anaplerotic reactions. MMA is elevated in 90–98% of patients with B12 deficiency.(C)(D)Megaloblastic anemia has a rather slow onset, especially when compared to that of other anemias. The defect in red cell DNA synthesis is most often due to hypovitaminosis, specifically a deficiency of vitamin B12 and/or folic acid...