問題詳情

(39-40)
       In search for clean and renewable energy to meet our ever-increasing needs, wind power might seemto be the perfect choice. People have been using the power of the wind for centuries. Ancient peopleused it to move ships, pump water and grind grain. Around the end of 19th century, the invention of thewind turbine made it possible to use wind to create electricity. Now, you can see large-scale installationsof wind turbines, called wind farms, provide clean electricity for people around the world. However, evenwith the advantages that wind energy gives, challenges to using this renewable resource can be found.
       The first advantage of wind power is that it is truly a renewable resource. No matter how much windwe use to create electricity, we will never run out of it. But wind does not provide a nonstop supply ofenergy; even the windiest places on Earth have periods of calm, the windless weather. Therefore, windpower cannot be used as a single source of eletricity. It can only work with other sources that also createpower.
       Although wind power creates electricity without any dangerous emissions to our environment, it isn’tto say that wind power does no harm to wild animals and our environment. First, its giant quickly-turning-around blades may hit birds and bats by accident and lead to their death. Second, the turbines also causenoise pollution. When the giant fans are turned on, the soundfrom their action can be annoying and give a headache topeople that live nearby. Fortunately, wind turbines are oftenset up in the areas far from homes and cities. The largetowers, which are the bases for the turbines, also have a smallfootprint—they don’t take up a lot of space. Besides, evenlarge wind farms with lots of wind turbines can share land withfarms and ranches.
       With all of the challenges of wind power, it clearly cannot be the only solution for clean energyproduction. But its advantages have already made wind power play an important part when people try tolook for a clean, safe and renewable energy to replace the traditional power plants.



 renewable (能源)可再生的 pump 汲(水) grind grain 研磨穀物 turbine 渦輪機 large-scale 大規模 installation 設置advantage 優點 supply 供應 source 來源 emission 排放 blade 旋轉葉片 annoying 惱人的 ranch 牧場
*adapted from Bickle, J.D. (2020) The Advantages and Challenges of Wind Energy, Studio Classroom Magazine, March 2020, P.32-33


【題組】39. According to the reading, which of the following is TRUE?
(A) People did not know how to use wind power until the late 19th century.
(B) Wind power creates not only electricity but also air pollution.
(C) Birds and bats may be in danger when the wind turbines are turned on.
(D) People who live near the wind farm can have a quiet life.

參考答案

答案:C
難度:計算中-1
書單:沒有書單,新增

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