【Lexie Grey】評論
Among 100 pregnant women, 70% had S/D ratio <3. (normal) (2.39 ± 0.34) and 30% of women had S/D ratio >3 (abnormal) (3.14 ± 0.06). The total mean S/D ratio was found to be 2.61 ± 0.45. The ultrasonographic evaluation of UA S/D ratio and AFI was studied and their perinatal outcomes were noted [Tables 2-4].
【許睿紘】評論
杜卜勒超音波從24週開始可以執行,測量臍動脈、靜脈導管、中大腦動脈和子宮動脈血流臍動脈最常使用,評估阻力高低可間接了解胎兒血流是否充足1. Peak systolic frequency shift/ end-diastolic frequency shift ratio (S/D ratio) 在28週後舒張期流速增幅大於收縮期,S/D ratio 下降,若上升代表血流供應不足 28週後S/D ratio 大於 3 是懷孕不良預後高風險族群,若持續升高應評估Biophysical profile2. Resistance index(RI) = (S-D)/S,28週後RI > 0.6 也是懷孕不良預後高風險族群Absence/Reversal of end-diastolic flow velocity(AEDV/REDV)都代表placental insufficiency、胎兒窘迫出現AEDV 若大於34週則立即生產,若不足則評估Biophysical profile再決定出現REDV 若大於32週則立即生產,若不足則評估Biophysical profile再決定Biophysical profile 每項兩分1. Amniotic fluid 至少在一個象限>2cm2. NST 20分鐘內有兩次成熟的心跳加速(上升15下、持續15秒)3. Fetal tone 30分鐘內有一次從extension回到flexion4. Fetal movement 30分鐘內超過三次身體或肢體活動5. Fetal breathing 30分鐘內有一次呼吸運動持續30秒8-10分羊水量正常:定期追蹤8分但羊水量異常/ 6分羊水量正常:大於36週建議分娩,不足則24小時重新評估,若結果不變考慮追蹤觀察6分但羊水量異常:可能有胎兒窘迫,考慮分娩0-4分高度懷疑胎兒窘迫,建議立即分娩