問題詳情

197. 下列有關判斷是否為皮膚黑色素細胞癌 (Cutaneous melanoma) 的ABCDE口訣,哪些要考慮惡性?(1)A:對稱 (Asymmetry),病灶本身左右對稱的時候; (2) B邊緣 (Border),病灶邊緣規則的時候; (3) C顏色(Color),病灶色澤均勻的時候; (4) D直徑 (Diameter) 大於6 mm的時候; (5) E演變 (Evolving),病灶大小、形狀、顏色有變化,或是隆起、出血時
(A) (1)+(2)+(3)
(B) (2)+(3)+(4)
(C) (2)+(3)
(D) (4)+(5)
(E) (2)+(5)

參考答案

答案:D
難度:計算中-1
書單:沒有書單,新增

用户評論

.】評論

Although melanoma may have a characteristic appearance, there is no single clinical feature that ensures or excludes a diagnosis of melanoma. Even among expert dermatologists, the clinical diagnosis of melanoma can be made in about 80%–90% of cases. The well-known ABCD acronym for melanoma detection continues to be a useful tool. A: Asymmetry (one half is not identical to the other half) B: Border (irregular, notched, scalloped, ragged, or poorly defined borders)  C: Color (varying shades from one area to another) D: Diameter (> 6 mm) E: Elevation/Evolving Lesions having these characteristics may potentially represent melanoma.