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• 57.副交感神經受到刺激時會產生下列何種反應？(A)瞳孔放大 (B)血糖濃度增加 (C)心臟收縮能力加強 (D)胃腸蠕動增加、膽囊收縮、幽門括約肌放鬆。
• 7. When the curtain ______ at the end of the play, the audience sat in stunned silence for at least
• 58.為看清近距離物件，眼睛所作的調整，下列敘述何者正確？1 晶狀體曲度減小 2 瞳孔縮小 3 眼球作內收運動。(A)12 (B)13 (C)23 (D)123
• 8. When Javier gets angry, he will sit down and ______ the feeling beneath the anger to help himself
• 59.交感興奮時的視覺生理反應為：(A)有近距離視覺 (B)睫狀肌收縮 (C)瞳孔括約肌收縮 (D)瞳孔輻射肌收縮。
• 9. Mackenzie Narbonne is a _______ athlete who has excelled in softball, soccer, floor hockey, power
• 60.視覺細胞受到光線刺激的生理反應是：(A)視紫質再合成 (B)細胞膜去極化 (C) cGMP 濃度↓、細胞膜過極化 (D) Na＋與 Ca2＋通道活化而打開。
• 10. Benjamin Franklin once said, “Don’t ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.” We should not
• 61.以下有關視網膜上中央小凹的描述何者正確？(A)沒有錐細胞，只有桿細胞 (B)視覺最敏銳，具有錐細胞 (C)位於視神經上 (D)每一個桿細胞對應二個節細胞
• 11. James asked his father to drive him to the airport early； he wanted to ______ two hours before t
• 62.遺傳學上所謂的紅綠色盲主因缺乏何種細胞？(A)錐細胞 (B)桿細胞 (C)神經節細胞 (D)兩極細胞。
• 12. University fees in many countries ______ and many people cannot afford them.(A) nip in the bud (
• 63.青光眼產生的原因是：(A)水晶體失去彈性 (B)水晶體不透光 (C)許萊姆氏管阻塞導致眼內壓過高 (D)眼內壓過低
• 13. Brian was depressed for a long time because he couldn’t find a job. When he finally received a j
• 64.近視眼產生的原因是：(A)眼球過短 (B)眼球過長 (C)角膜弧度不對稱 (D)水晶體弧度不對稱。
• 14. Liam got a letter from his girlfriend and he knew she was not happy. She didn’t say anything but
• 65.有關表面張力素(surfactant)，下列敘述何者為誤？(A)它可降低肺泡的表面張力 (B)它是由第一型肺泡表皮細胞分泌 (C)它可降低呼吸所做的功 (D)它的缺乏是早產兒致死的主要原因 。3
• 15. The hotel Oliver was talking about ______ but I couldn’t remember where I had read about it.(A)
• 66.下列何者不利於肺充氣：(A)肺順服性↑ (B)肺泡內液表面張力↓ (C)胸內壓↑ (D)肺泡彈性纖維彈力↓。
• 16. Hazel’s boyfriend bossed her around ______ she were his slave.(A) since (B) as if (C) because (D
• 67.肺功能餘量是那兩種容積的總合？(A)吸氣儲備容積及潮氣容積 (B)潮氣容積及呼氣儲備容積(C)呼氣儲備容積及肺餘容積 (D)肺餘容積及潮氣容積。
• 17. Many people find ______ impossible to lose weight without the help of a professional.(A) it (B)
• 68.生理死腔是指(A)解剖死腔 (B)肺泡死腔 (C)解剖死腔與肺泡死腔之和 (D)肺餘容積。
• 18. Charlotte ________ a shower when the power suddenly went out.(A) takes (B) has taken (C) was tak
• 69.某人的呼吸頻率是 20 次／分鐘，吸氣貯備容積是 1200 毫升，潮氣容積 500 毫升，死腔(Dead space)容積是 150 毫升。請問此人的肺泡通氣量是每分鐘多少毫升？(A)24000