【用戶】terminator812
【年級】研一下
【評論內容】這個敘述是錯誤的。Peritoneal dialysis fluids（腹膜透析液）需要在腹腔內停留一段時間，進行透析作用，然後再排出體外。這個停留的時間被稱為"dwell time"，它是進行腹膜透析的重要步驟
【用戶】passpass
【年級】高一下
【評論內容】原文書Peritoneal dialysis fluids Peritoneal dialysis involves the administration of dialysis solutions directly into the peritoneum by way of an indwelling catheter. The fluid is then drained after a ‘dwell-time’ to remove toxic waste products from the body. Peritoneal dialysis solutions are sterile solutions manufactured to the same standards as parenteral fluids. The composition of peritoneal dialysis fluid simulates potassium-free extracellular fluid. These fluids are packaged in volumes of 3–5L in plastic containers that are similar to the bags used for TPN (see Ch. 44).Haemodialysis In this dialysis procedure, blood is removed and returned to the patient by way of a catheter, or a double needle arrangement, using a fistula where an artery and vein are joined together. The dialysis procedure involves the use of an artificial disposable membrane within a ‘dialyser’ machine that acts as an artificial kidney. An electrolyte fluid, simulating body fluid, bathes one side of the membrane, with blood from the patient on the other side. There is no direct contact between the blood and the dialyser fluid. Thus fluids for haemodialysis are not required to be sterile or free of pyrogens or particulate matter.26. 下列何種液體製劑不需滅菌與除熱原？
【用戶】dd5252011
【年級】大一上
【評論內容】dwell-time=停留時間血液透析與腹膜透析比較: rate地點滅菌/除熱源過濾內含飲食haemodialysis快，每週3次醫院不需要血管內靜水壓人工半透膜→人工腎臟Na、Ca、Mg、Cl、K限K、P、鹽、水peritoneal dialysis慢，每天4-5次家需要滲透壓、dextrose透析液(Icodextrin為dextrose強化版)腹膜→腹腔Na、Ca、Mg、Cl不限制
【用戶】IG:Pharmabook
【年級】高一上
【評論內容】腹膜透析液、血液透析液考點統整 腹膜透析液 (peritoneal dialysis)血液透析液 (haemodialysis)無菌製劑OX【921/922/1012】(B)不需要pyrogen-free (C)不含鉀離子磷酸根組成模擬正常細胞外液，含鈉、鈣、鎂、氯及碳酸氫根離子其組成類似腹膜透析液，除了含鈉、鈣、鎂、氯及碳酸氫根離子等外，另含葡萄糖以調整滲透壓注射經indwelling catheter直接注入腹腔需在腹腔內有dwell-time排除身體有毒排泄物(D)一般用1.5%若須增加水分排除量可將dextrose增加至2.5%【1112】與血液無直接接觸容量一般充填於3~5升之PVC塑膠袋(A)在血液透析中，每次約需要30~50升 25.王女士有DM病史，以insulin控制；慢性腎衰竭已接受連續可攜式腹膜透析（CAPD）一年。目前腹膜透析液 處方為1.5% dextrose 2 L BID、2.5% dextrose 2 L QD及4.25% dextrose 2 L QN。有關CAPD達ultrafiltration效果 之敘述，下列何者正確？
【用戶】terminator812
【年級】研一下
【評論內容】這個敘述是錯誤的。Peritoneal dialysis fluids（腹膜透析液）需要在腹腔內停留一段時間，進行透析作用，然後再排出體外。這個停留的時間被稱為"dwell time"，它是進行腹膜透析的重要步驟
【用戶】passpass
【年級】高一下
【評論內容】原文書Peritoneal dialysis fluids Peritoneal dialysis involves the administration of dialysis solutions directly into the peritoneum by way of an indwelling catheter. The fluid is then drained after a ‘dwell-time’ to remove toxic waste products from the body. Peritoneal dialysis solutions are sterile solutions manufactured to the same standards as parenteral fluids. The composition of peritoneal dialysis fluid simulates potassium-free extracellular fluid. These fluids are packaged in volumes of 3–5L in plastic containers that are similar to the bags used for TPN (see Ch. 44).Haemodialysis In this dialysis procedure, blood is removed and returned to the patient by way of a catheter, or a double needle arrangement, using a fistula where an artery and vein are joined together. The dialysis procedure involves the use of an artificial disposable membrane within a ‘dialyser’ machine that acts as an artificial kidney. An electrolyte fluid, simulating body fluid, bathes one side of the membrane, with blood from the patient on the other side. There is no direct contact between the blood and the dialyser fluid. Thus fluids for haemodialysis are not required to be sterile or free of pyrogens or particulate matter.26. 下列何種液體製劑不需滅菌與除熱原？
【用戶】dd5252011
【年級】大一上
【評論內容】dwell-time=停留時間血液透析與腹膜透析比較: rate地點滅菌/除熱源過濾內含飲食haemodialysis快，每週3次醫院不需要血管內靜水壓人工半透膜→人工腎臟Na、Ca、Mg、Cl、K限K、P、鹽、水peritoneal dialysis慢，每天4-5次家需要滲透壓、dextrose透析液(Icodextrin為dextrose強化版)腹膜→腹腔Na、Ca、Mg、Cl不限制
【用戶】IG:Pharmabook
【年級】高一上
【評論內容】腹膜透析液、血液透析液考點統整 腹膜透析液 (peritoneal dialysis)血液透析液 (haemodialysis)無菌製劑OX【921/922/1012】(B)不需要pyrogen-free (C)不含鉀離子磷酸根組成模擬正常細胞外液，含鈉、鈣、鎂、氯及碳酸氫根離子其組成類似腹膜透析液，除了含鈉、鈣、鎂、氯及碳酸氫根離子等外，另含葡萄糖以調整滲透壓注射經indwelling catheter直接注入腹腔需在腹腔內有dwell-time排除身體有毒排泄物(D)一般用1.5%若須增加水分排除量可將dextrose增加至2.5%【1112】與血液無直接接觸容量一般充填於3~5升之PVC塑膠袋(A)在血液透析中，每次約需要30~50升 25.王女士有DM病史，以insulin控制；慢性腎衰竭已接受連續可攜式腹膜透析（CAPD）一年。目前腹膜透析液 處方為1.5% dextrose 2 L BID、2.5% dextrose 2 L QD及4.25% dextrose 2 L QN。有關CAPD達ultrafiltration效果 之敘述，下列何者正確？