問題詳情

Cognitive therapy is based on the idea that some psychological problems are maintained byinappropriate ways of thinking. It helps people to recognize and understand their current thoughtpatterns and shows them ways to consciously change the way they think. Cognitive therapy doesnot look into past events and is often used in conjunction with behavior therapy. People who sufferfrom depression or those who lack confidence often benefit from cognitive therapy because it helpsthem identify and change the thoughts that contribute to their low mood or self-esteem. Suchthoughts may include “I am a failure,” and “No one likes me because I’m ugly.” By pointing outinconsistencies in thinking, cognitive therapy can be _____ help to people who have distorted bodyimages, such as those with anorexia nervosa. Similarly, when used with behavior therapy, cognitivetherapy can help people overcome thought patterns and/or behaviors that are habitual andunnecessary. In conjunction with drug treatment, it has been found to help some people withschizophrenia cope better with certain symptoms, such as hearing voices.
【題組】16. What would the author most likely discuss after this paragraph?
(A)Why some people hold negative images of themselves.
(B) The cause of schizophrenia.
(C) What is involved in a cognitive therapy session.
(D)The definition of anorexia nervosa.

參考答案

答案:C
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用户評論

不叫賭俠的陳小刀】評論

認知療法基於這樣一種觀點,即一些心理問題是由不適當的思維方式維持的。 它幫助人們認識和理解他們當前的思維模式,並向他們展示如何有意識地改變他們的思維方式。 認知療法不調查過去的事件,通常與行為療法結合使用。 患有抑鬱症或缺乏自信的人通常會從認知療法中受益,因為它可以幫助他們識別和改變導致他們情緒低落或自尊心低落的想法。 這樣的想法可能包括“我是個失敗者”和“沒有人喜歡我,因為我很醜”。 通過指出思維中的不一致,認知療法可以幫助身體意象扭曲的人,例如神經性厭食症患者。 同樣,當與行為療法一起使用時,認知療法可以幫助人們克服習慣性和不必要的思維模式和/或行為。 與藥物治療相結合,已發現它可以幫助一些精神分裂症患者更好地應對某些症狀,例如聽到聲音。16. 作者最有可能在這一段之後討論什麼?(A) 為什麼有些人對自己持有負面形象。(B) 精神分裂症的病因。(C) 認知治療課程涉及什麼。(D) 神經性厭食症的定義。