問題詳情

17. Observe the allophones of /p/ in English for the following words: personal, persecute, petunia, paternal, computer,competitive, rapid, competition. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
(A) The phoneme /p/ is aspirated word initially in stressed syllables.
(B) The phoneme /p/ is aspirated word initially in unstressed syllables.
(C) The phoneme /p/ is aspirated word internally when it initiates a stressed syllable.
(D) The phoneme /p/ is aspirated word internally when it initiates a unstressed syllable.

參考答案

答案：D
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【應屆上岸～台北台中台南都正】評論

這也有在難欸要先知道---Allophone：實際發音時，音素會很小的變化，如：top, stop, smart這題的p有幾個rules：/p/在詞首永遠送氣：Peter, puff, pretend (選項B)/p/在重音節開頭會送氣：support, approves, apply (選項A)/p/在<sp>詞中不送氣：spit、sport、spoon/p/在<spr>詞中不送氣：spray, sprint, spring/p/在詞尾永不送氣（聽起來像 /p/，但不是有力的送氣）：cop, map, mop*/p/在非重音節開頭，位於中間，如：depend(de不是重音)、super(su是重音)，是super的/p/才有送氣，depend和第5點一樣，不是有力的送氣，所以(C)對(D)錯