問題詳情

請回答下列31題至第35題       The Canadian government is hoping to use artificial intelligence (AI) to inform how it mounts legal challengesto immigration and refugee claims as part of a new pilot program. Ottawa plans on using the emerging technologyto reduce government lawyers’ need to perform their own legal research, a costly and time-consuming process. Butthere are already concerns that the nuanced and difficult nature of many refugee and immigration claims may belost on those government computer systems, leading to massive human-rights implications. And the governmentadmits that it hopes to use AI and machine learning, eventually, to help determine refugee applications themselves.The plan is all laid out in a request for information submitted to industry       The request for information asks industry to submit their own technological solutions for a joint pilotproject, run by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and Justice Canada, to “support case law and legalresearch, facilitate trend analysis in litigation, predict litigation outcomes, and help develop legal advice andassessments,” according to a government spokesperson. The government hopes that, if the pilot is a success,front-line immigration officials in Canada and abroad could use this technology “to aid in their assessment ofthe merits of an application before decisions are finalized.”       Lex Gill, a research fellow who specializes in AI and public policy, said replacing human work withalgorithms, especially if the data that goes into them is itself flawed, will always pose potential human-rightsconcerns. “There is the risk that instead of improving the situation, these technologies may just entrench orencourage unfair or discriminatory practices,” she said. But while the debate around those risks continues,Ottawa is already getting set to roll out the pilot project
【題組】31 Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
(A) Government Computer Systems Related to Human-Rights Implications.
(B) Government Looking to AI in Addressing Issues with Immigration.
(C) Possible Legal Challenges to Immigration and Refugee Claims in Ottawa.
(D) The Use of AI to Entrench Discriminatory Legal Practices in Canada.

參考答案

答案:B
難度:計算中-1
書單:沒有書單,新增