資訊推薦

• 3. 有關 hyperalgesia 的描述何者為非？ (A) 組織受傷會導致許多促進發炎反應的化學物質的釋放，包括 bradykinin， prostaglandins，leukotrienes，s
• 4. Which of the following statement concerning “animal models of pain” is least likely? (A) When app
• 5. 關於鴉片 類藥物的敘述，以下何者最為正確？ (A) 嗎啡可能使肥胖細胞(mast cell)釋放組織胺(histamine) (B) Methadone 具有 NMDA 受體拮抗劑的特性，且不會
• 6. The effect of placebo will be enhanced by the followings except (A) conditioning by treatment con
• 7. Pain is a frequent consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI). Which of the following statement is l
• 8. Which of the following drug is not suggested to be prescribed to prevent migraine? (A) beta block
• 9. 關於疼痛臨床研究與止痛方式的統計，下列何者正確？ (A) 一般而言，某種止痛方式的 number need to treat 介於 8-12 之間，表示該方式是有效的 (B) 統計結果 Numb
• 10. About image-guided lumbar sympathetic block, which the following indication is not proper? (A) S
• 11.關於嗎啡類藥物成癮的機轉敘述，下列何者錯誤： (A) 大腦中 ventral tegmental area (VTA) 及 nucleus accumbens (NA)為最重要影響腦區 (B)
• 12. A 61-year-old woman presents to the pain clinic with a chief complaint of left shoulder and arm
• 13. When will you make a surgical suggestion as you manage a patient with neck or low back pain? (A)
• 14. Which of the following statement concerning “phantom limb pain” is most likely: (A) Phantom pain
• 15. Regarding antidepressant analgesics, which of the following statement is least likely: (A) Accor
• 16. Based on clinical situations, which kind of opioids owns the highest oral bioavailability: (A) H
• 17. About epidural steroid injection, which one of following statements is wrong? (A) Spinal stenosi
• 18. Among the following pain disorders, which will produce the highest pain rank index (PRI) by the
• 19. If we apply light touch stimulus to lesion side in painful neuropathies, it will evoke neuropath
• 20. 關於鴉片類藥物的敘述，下列何者最不正確？ (A) Hydromorphone 效力比 morphine 強 3-5 倍(口服)，且具有 NMDA 受體拮抗劑與血 清素再吸收抑制(seroton
• 21. Which of the following is the acceptable statement about the local anaesthetic blocks and epidur
• 22. What is the following description about tension-type headache is FALSE? (A) may be associated wi
• 23. Which neurological signs and symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) among the followi
• 24. Which following statement about pain assessment is true? (A) The McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ)
• 25. Which statement of the followings is wrong? (A) Pain cannot be explained purely by a simple perc
• 26. 關於纖維肌痛症 (fibromyalgia) 的定義，下列哪一項為 1990 年 ACR 的舊定義，而不屬於2010 年的新定義： (A) 廣泛性疼痛(widespread pain inde
• 27. Which of the drugs below is the most useful prophylactic drugs for chronic tension type headache