問題詳情
IV. Sentence Selection : Select the most suitable sentence below to complete each article.
The answer to the question of when and where early man first started to produce art has profound significance for paleontologist. 39 The discovery of Paleolithic art in the form of cave painting in the caves of Lascauz and Chauvet in the Pyrenees Mountains of France transformed our judgments about primitive human culture. These discoveries led to the long- dominant hypothesis that while humans most likely originated in Africa and learned to make tools there, it was not until 35,000 years ago-the time of the French cave painting-that other forms of modern behavior including advanced language and
symbolic expression began to appear.
40 While excavating a cave near the southernmost part of Sough Africa, paleontologists discovered two pieces of ochre rock adorned with geometric patterns. 41 That makes them twice as old as the oldest age given for the cave paintings in France.
42 But most significantly, the early artist decorated the stones with a complex geometric array of carved lines. These non-representational markings suggest that early Homo sapiens were able to think abstract thoughts. 43 The choice of material alone is sufficient to indicate a certain level of sophistication, since the ochre would have come from at least 20 miles away and would have had to be mined and transported.
【題組】39.
(A) Sophisticated dating techniques confirmed that the artifacts were made more than 70,000 years ago.
(B) The artifacts were made of a reddish mineral known as iron ore stone ochre.
(C) The creation of art is considered to be indicative of an advance in both the linguistic and cultural development of our humanancestors.
(D) Also they could behave like modern humans much earlier than we previously believed possible.
(E) The more recent discovery of Paleolithic art in a cave in South Africa is causing researchers to consider a less Euro-centricview of the origins of what is considered modern behavior.
參考答案
答案:C
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【Tiffany】評論
早期人類何時何地開始創作藝術這個問題的答案對於古生物學家來說具有深遠的意義。 39 在法國比利牛斯山脈的 Lascauz 和 Chauvet 洞穴中以洞穴繪畫形式發現的舊石器時代藝術改變了我們對原始人類文化的判斷。這些發現導致了一個長期占主導地位的假設,即雖然人類很可能起源於非洲並在那裡學會了製造工具,但直到 35,000 年前——法國洞穴壁畫的時代——其他形式的現代行為,包括高級語言和象徵性的表情開始出現。 40 在 Sough Africa 最南端附近挖掘一個洞穴時,古生物學家發現了兩塊裝飾有幾何圖案的赭色岩石。 41 這使得它們的年齡是法國洞穴壁畫最古老年齡的兩倍。 42 但最重要的是,早期的藝術家用複雜的幾何雕刻線條來裝飾這些石頭。這些非代表性標記表明早期智人能夠思考抽象思想。 43 僅材料的選擇就足以表明一定程度的複雜性,因為赭石至少來自 20 英里以外,並且必須被開采和運輸。【題組】39.(A) 複雜的測年技術證實這些文物是在 70,000 多年前製作的。(B) 這些文物是由一種被稱為鐵礦石赭石的紅色礦物製成的。(C) 藝術創作被認為是人類祖先語言和文化發展進步的標誌。(D) 他們也可以比我們以前認為的更早地表現得像現代人一樣。(E) 最近在南非的一個洞穴中發現了舊石器時代的藝術,這使研究人員開始考慮一種不以歐洲為中心的觀點來看待現代行為的起源。