【評論主題】9.24歲男性,有active hepatitis B與胃食道逆流(GERD)病史,腎功能正常。目前用藥為Al(OH)3 324 mg TID及esomeprazole 40 mg HS,CD4為5
【評論內容】Ref: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=587328686747088&set=a.348039237342702
【評論主題】47.下列有關對 ezetimibe 結構與活性之敘述,何者錯誤?(A)具有β-lactam 結構(B)phenolic 基團改成 p-methoxyphenyl 仍有活性(C)aliphatic h
【評論內容】
抱歉我只有7版QQ原文:Using compound D as a lead, as well as in vivo data suggesting that metabolic transformations produced the active compound ultimately responsible for the cholesterol-lowering effect, structural modificationswere made that, eventually, led to the development of ezetimibe.The most important changes involved the introduction of hydroxyl groups to help localize the compound inthe intestine and the introduction ofp-fluoro groups to block undesirable metabolism. (P831)大概就是 Compound D 是雛形,然後改良成 ezetimibe,然後 OH 可以讓 ezetimibe 在腸道更專一、p-fluoro可以延長作用時...
【評論主題】24.皮下注射 mipomersen 能降低血中 LDL 及 lipoprotein(a),用於治療同合子家族性高膽固醇血症(homozygousfamilial hypercholesterolem
【評論內容】雖然我不知道A是什麼,不過 Probucol 有提到可以增加 ApoE messenger RNA 的合成,作用包含 LDL 被代謝 + 使 HDL ↓ (少見!!),副作用包含 QT 波延長然後 cholesteryl ester transfer protein 在 Foye 7版的 Fibrate 有提到,HDL ↑ 和 apoA-I、apoA-II 增加,及 cholesteryl ester transfer protein 活性降低有關供大家參考,大家加油!Ref:藥理學國考六十天、Foye 7版 P834
【評論主題】2.下列受體的訊息傳遞,何者是活化 Gq 蛋白?(A)alpha2-adrenoceptor(B)beta2-adrenoceptor(C)mu-opioid receptor(D)5HT2 sero
【評論內容】
5HT口訣:1234分別是 IQ七十 (Gi Gq金屬 Gs)
【評論主題】45.下列中藥,何者非屬毛茛科植物?(A)白芍(B)牡丹皮(C)川木通(D)白芷
【評論內容】有關木通:木通 (Akebiae Caulis),基原包含:木通 (Akebiae quinata) 和三葉木通 (Akebiae trifoliata) ( tri 三 folium 葉),屬於木通科 (Lardizabalaceae),用部去外皮之乾燥藤莖關木通 (Aristolochia manshuriensis) 馬兜鈴科 (Aristolochiaceae 我自己是記很像亞里斯多德) (學名就看的出來了),含有馬兜鈴酸,腎毒性,已禁用川木通 (有兩種:Clematis montana、Clematis armandii) 為毛茛科,用部乾燥莖資料來源:常用中藥第二版 184-185