【評論主題】5. As a CEO who trains for marathons, he takes the hours spent running as chances tomeditate on life
【評論內容】
*ruminate
to think carefully and for a long period about something
沈思，長時間思考
例: She ruminated for weeks about whether to tell him or not.
幾個星期她一直在反復考慮是否要告訴他真相。
【評論主題】II. Words in Context A cryptocurrency, broadly defined, is virtual or digital money that allows
【評論內容】
加密貨幣採用代幣或硬幣的形式，但沒有內在(intrinsic)價值。
【評論主題】【題組】20. (A) remnant (B) susurrus(C) comity(D)nonage
【評論內容】
(A) remnant 殘餘，剩餘；遺跡
(B) susurrus 低語聲
(C) comity 禮讓
(D) nonage 未成年
【評論主題】14. The accused managed to _______away the false signature, but it was clear that he was guilty.(A)
【評論內容】
*explain sth. away
to avoid blame for something that has happened by making it seem not important or not your fault
為…辯解；對…加以解釋以減輕其嚴重性（或避免被指責等）
例:
I don't know how you're going to explain away that dent you made in Dad's car.
你把爸爸的車撞凹了，我看你怎樣解釋才能過這一關。
【評論主題】4. John was in such a(n)_______ that he didn't know whether to advance or give up.(A)predilecti
【評論內容】
(A)predilection 嗜好；偏愛
(B) attainment 達到；獲得
(C) predicament 困境 ; 窘境
例:
She is hoping to get a loan from her bank to help her out of her financial predicament.
她希望能從銀行得到一筆貸款以擺脫經濟困境。
I'm in a bit of a predicament because I've accidentally accepted two invitations to dinner on the same night.
我有些左右為難，因為我無意間接受了同一天晚上兩頓晚餐的邀請。
(D) complacency 滿足 ; 洋洋自得
【評論主題】5. The law _______that steel furnace slag could only be used for road paving, not on farmlands.(A) s
【評論內容】
(A) stipulates 規定
例: The law stipulates that new cars must have seat belts for the driver and every passenger.
法律規定新車必須為駕駛人和每位乘客配備坐椅安全帶。
(B) aggravates 使惡化
(C) decelerates 減速
(D)extorts 勒索
【評論主題】3. Although eighteenth-century English society as a whole did not encourage learning for its own sak
【評論內容】
(A) brooked 容忍；容許
(B) vaunted 吹噓
(C) palliated 緩解痛苦
(D) decried 譴責
例: Lawyers decried the imprisonment of several journalists.
律師們對幾名記者遭到監禁表示譴責。
【評論主題】2. When the U.S. stock market collapsed in 1987, the Japanese stock market was the most _______(A) r
【評論內容】
(A) resilient 有彈性的;適應力強的
例:
This rubber ball is very resilient and immediately springs back into shape.
這種橡膠球很有彈性，可以立即恢復原來的形狀。
She's a resilient girl - she won't be unhappy for long.
她是個適應力很強的女孩兒——她不會長時間沈浸於悲傷之中的。
(B) reciprocal 相互的;回報的
(C) revile 謾罵
(D) resolute 堅決的
【評論主題】The world’s forests are gradually shrinking, especially in poorer countries. Thisunfortunate situati
【評論內容】
翻：這種不幸的情況是不良政策、人口增長和貧窮相結合的典型結果。
【評論主題】Serena had only a ___ knowledge of French, but she managed pretty well tomake herself understood.(A)
【評論內容】
rudimentary= elementary
【評論主題】16. 何人強調兒童的「私自語言」（private speech），認為此種過程是有意義的，可以引導兒童自己的思考與行動過程，這是以下哪一位學者所提出的理論觀點？(A)皮亞傑（Piaget）(B)維果
【評論內容】
☆☆☆☆☆://☆☆☆☆.☆☆☆☆☆.☆☆☆/...
【評論主題】11. 維果茨基（L. Vygotsky）強調下列何者是影響認知發展的重要因素？(A)社會文化(B)生理成熟(C)道德發展(D)人格特質。
【評論內容】一、維果斯基認知發展理論基本要義
(★)...
【評論主題】1. 教育、輔導、諮商與心理治療在助人程度上是不同的，就服務對象而言，其工作是以「一般學生為對象」，其助人程度較符合那種工作性質?(A)教育(B)輔導(C)諮商(D)心理治療。
【評論內容】▲ 不能選 B (輔導)，因為輔導的對象★"...
【評論主題】2. Accusations of taking performance-enhancing drugs ___ the renowned athlete’s reputation. To prove
【評論內容】翻譯: 服用提高成績的藥物的指控玷污(blemish)了這位著名運動員的聲譽。為了證明自己的清白，他將於今天下午召開新聞發布會。‧ blemish (v.) 玷汙；使有缺點；有損……的完美E.g. His reputation was blemished by a newspaper article alleging he'd evaded his taxes. 由於報上一篇文章聲稱他曾逃稅，他的名譽受到損害。
【評論主題】10. Japan’s middle-aged salarymen are earning less as they take the______ of company cost-cutting.(A
【評論內容】to bear or take the ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆ ★…...
【評論主題】5. Probable as a longer______ has been suspected, the CDC holds nevertheless onto the decision to de
【評論內容】翻: 由於懷疑可能需要更長的潛伏期(in...
【評論主題】4. By sheer luck—I think, for there seemed hardly a chance of escape—that she was able to avoid the
【評論內容】翻: 我想，這完全是運氣使然，因為她幾乎...
【評論主題】3. Widespread bankruptcy could leave industry in a weakened state ______ of investment and innovatio
【評論內容】翻: 大範圍的破產可能使工業處於一種投資...
【評論主題】29. The spacecraft _____ at the International Space Station on April 24, after about a 23-hour ride.
【評論內容】*dock的動詞定義: if two s...
【評論主題】18.What is the imitation of words, phrases, and even whole sentences in the absence of an understand
【評論內容】
(A) Epiglottis 會★ (...
【評論主題】20. What follows is a reader’s critique of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poetic text. What is this re
【評論內容】(A) Gullible. 易受騙的(B) ...
【評論主題】8. A California-based brand has developed a revolutionary new way to reap the benefits ofapple cider
【評論內容】
翻譯: 新產品已成為“全球健康必需★”，...
【評論主題】7. International _______ has been heaped on the country following its attack on itsneighboring count
【評論內容】
翻譯: 在該國對鄰國發動攻擊後，國...
【評論主題】3. During the pandemic period, the number of ______ in the real estate sector more thantripled last
【評論內容】
insolvency (n.) [☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆, ...
【評論主題】5. He stood on the street corner, _______ passers-by about the stupidity of the forthcoming war.(A)
【評論內容】
翻譯: 他站在街角，向路人大談即將...
【評論主題】2. We did not charge the man with being intemperate or acting________ . Instead, we suedhim for lyin
【評論內容】
翻: 我們並沒有指控這個男人脾氣暴...
【評論主題】Alexandra Park, a green expanse in the English coastal town of Hastings, is sprawling andlovely. It
【評論內容】weave 迂迴行進，穿行[Q]The ☆☆☆☆☆ ...
【評論主題】16. Sometimes I think she is too naïve and easily ______________.(A) taken on (B) taken in (C) taken
【評論內容】take in 接受; 理解；欺騙‧ ☆ ...
【評論主題】13. The ingenuity and audacity of the con artist, as illustrated by both physical andtestimonial evi
【評論內容】(A) flabbergasted ...
【評論主題】12. After careful investigation, the police department announced that the arson case was_____ by Mr.
【評論內容】(A)infuriate 使大★，★★(☆)...
【評論主題】11. Signs were posted in the lobby to prevent _____ beggars and others of that ilk fromentering.(A)
【評論內容】(A) itinerant ★★★...
【評論主題】1. A________ beach shack in this coastal town was transformed into a luxurioussix-bedroom mansion wi
【評論內容】
翻: 這個沿海小鎮的搖搖欲墜的海灘...
【評論主題】10. I recently spent a week in Alaska trying to learn how to be a mountaineer. I did not succeed ver
【評論內容】
(A) neophyte 新手
(B) mountebank 江湖醫生
(C) connoisseur (藝術品) 鑑賞家
(D) dilettante 半吊子
E.g. She is an aficionado of art alright, but her level is that of a dilettante.
沒錯，她的確很喜歡繪畫，但她的水平是不夠專業的。
【評論主題】二、綜合測驗：每題 1 分，本大題共 10 分第 11 題至 15 題為題組 Asian Americans are always __11.__ to racist violence.
【評論內容】
翻譯: 亞裔美國人總是遭受種族主義暴力。
subject (v.): 易受...的; 受支配的 (+to)
【評論主題】第 16 題至 20 題為題組 Had the 1,300-foot Ever Given not run aground in the Suez Canal on March 23,
【評論內容】
翻: 如果1300英尺長的長賜輪(一艘2018年啟用的超級貨櫃船)沒有在3月23日在蘇伊士運河擱淺，全球貿易就不會因為持續近一周的封鎖而中斷。
【評論主題】【題組】14. (A) osmosis (B) fallacy (C) improbity (D) dilution
【評論內容】
(A) osmosis 【物】滲透作用；同化
(B) fallacy 謬誤
(C) improbity 邪惡
(D) dilution 稀釋
【評論主題】9. The young soprano retains a(n) ______ humility that is surprising, given the critical acclaim she
【評論內容】
(A) unfeigned 由衷的;不虛偽的
E.g. She looked at him with unfeigned admiration.
(B) spurious 假的
E.g. a spurious argument 謬論
(C) mendacious 說謊的
E.g. The newspaper story was mendacious and hurtful.
(D) loquacious 健談的
E.g. The normally loquacious Simpson had nothing to say.
【評論主題】8. The movement aimed to discourage smoking and other offensive habits, to ______ moral values inchi
【評論內容】
(A) inculcate 灌輸
E.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in(to) my children.
(B) cogitate 深思;慎重考慮
E.g. I was cogitating on/about my chances of failing.
(C) dissipate 消除;消散(霧)
E.g. dissipate fear
(D) prevaricate 支吾
E.g.‘I’m not sure, ’ he prevaricated.
【評論主題】2. The discovery of the new vaccine is an important ______ in the fight against COVID-19.(A) breakth
【評論內容】
(A) breakthrough 突破 →新疫苗的發現是重大的突破
(B) commitment 承諾
(C) demonstration 示範
(D) interpretation 詮釋
【評論主題】7. Parents often get some ______ pleasure from their children's success.(A) voracious (B) verna
【評論內容】
(A) voracious 狼吞虎嚥的
(B) vernacular 用方言的
(C) vicarious （想像別人的苦樂而）發同感的；感同身受的
E.g. Although I did not attend the award ceremony in person, I had the vicarious experience of being a celebrity. 雖然我沒有參加頒獎典禮，但我也感同身受地覺得我成了名人。
(D) vituperative 謾罵的
【評論主題】6. He had too much to think about and felt lost in the bewildering ______ of his thoughts.(A) suture
【評論內容】
(A) suture 縫合(傷口)
(B) geyser 噴泉
(C) inertia 【物】慣性；惰性
(D) welter 混亂
-the daily welter of details and little problems 亂七八糟的日常瑣事和細小問題。
【評論主題】5. According to the official statistics, since the new law on helmets was ______, the number of peop
【評論內容】
(A) supplement 補充
-to add something, especially to what you earn or eat, in order to increase it to an acceptable level
-supplement sth. by/ with sth.
-Kia supplements her regular salary by tutoring in the evenings.
(B) compliment 讚美
(C) complement 補充;補足;與...相配 (=go well with)
-to make a good combination with someone or something else
-E.g. John and Bob complemented each other well.
(D) implement 實施;執行
(A)與(C) 中文意思很接近,所以整理英文定義&例句做比...
【評論主題】4. The information discussed in today's office meeting is ______. It's a top secret.(A) of
【評論內容】
confidential (a.) 機密的
E.g. The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (=completely confidential).
【評論主題】3. Judging from the evidence, this is a(n) ______ murder, not an accident.(A) progressive (B) delibe
【評論內容】
(A) progressive 進步的
(B) deliberate 蓄意的; 深思熟慮的 →這是一起蓄意謀殺案
(C) ridiculous 荒謬的
(D) intact 完整無缺的
【評論主題】1. Being reserved, he is often the last person to take the ______.(A) consequence (B) blame (C) init
【評論內容】
initiative (n. /a.) 主動的行動；倡議[C]
例: Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances. 查理斯怕羞，不會主動結交朋友。
【評論主題】4. The violinist delivered a ______ performance that displayed none of the passion and warmth he was
【評論內容】
(A) courteous 有禮貌的
(B) culpable 有罪的
(C) pejorative 輕蔑的
(D) perfunctory 敷衍的
【評論主題】9. The publisher insisted that the book be_______so that it wouldn’t offend native inhabitants. But
【評論內容】
(A) expurgate 淨化（書等），刪去（不當處）
(B) enervate 使失去活力、使衰弱
(C) impregnate 使懷孕,使受精,使充滿,灌輸
(D) annihilate 消滅, 殲滅
【評論主題】3. After the prince decided to be independent of the royal family, he_______the title and moved to t
【評論內容】
(A) inculcate 反覆灌輸
(B) relinquish 放棄
(C) precipitate 促使
(D) discern 分辨;察覺到
【評論主題】6. Critics everywhere have_______her new novel, saying the novel is the best of the century.(A) assu
【評論內容】
(A) 緩和，減輕（病痛等）
(B) 頌揚
(C) 搶先行動以破壞（或阻止）；先發制（人）
(D) 穿孔
【評論主題】7. She is well-known for her_______spending habits. Wasting money like that is truly unwise.(A) prof
【評論內容】
(A) profligate 放蕩的;揮霍的
(B) quiescent 靜止的；沉默的
(C) rancid 腐臭的
(D) serrated 鋸齒邊的
【評論主題】2. Scientists at the meeting wondered what caused the_______results of the experiments. They couldn’
【評論內容】
(A) insouciant 漫不經心的
(B) succinct 簡潔的
(C) discrepant 有差別的
(D) conciliatory 撫慰的;調和的
【評論主題】1. All the evidence pointed to his negligence, but he denied any_______. He didn’t think he was resp
【評論內容】
(A) 應受譴責；有罪
(B) 減少，減弱
(C) 敵意；不和
(D) 一致，協調
【評論主題】【題組】66. (A) in a word (B) by all means(C) to say the least (D) on the other hand
【評論內容】
*前一句舉了dinnertime的例子,這一句舉另一例子: emotional impact, 所以才會選(D) (在另一方面)
【評論主題】In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades. Food pric
【評論內容】翻: 部分是因為經濟需要，部分是因為個人成就的職業選擇，母親們離開了全職家庭主婦的傳統角色。他們越來越多地(increasingly)在家庭之外從事有薪工作。
【評論主題】12.下列學生申請獎學金的資格，何者最符合常模參照的概念？(A)學年總成績必須達 80 分以上(B)上下學期的期末段考各科答對率均達 80%以上(C)學年總成績必須達到學校同年級成績 PR 80 以上
【評論內容】
常模參照測驗與標準參照測驗相對，係依據測驗結果的解釋方式區分，根據受試者參加測驗所得的分數，和團體中的其他人做比較，可知其在團體中的相對地位。如A生在國語成就測驗之原始分數為35分，對照常模得百分等級為78，即代表A生的國語成就勝過百分之七十八的學生，但次於百分之二十二的學生。此種測驗的主要目的，是在區分學生之間的成就水準，根據一個人的分數在團體中所占的相對位置分析解釋，學生所得分數的意義是和團體比較而得，而比較的團體必須視評量的目的而定，以說明學生分數在團體中的地位；但卻無法指出這個學生的學習到底有哪些困難。此種測驗適合於行政上做決策之用，如分班編組、評定等第、擇優汰劣或鑑定學生的能力。標準化成就測驗和性向測驗即為此類測驗。
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1309590/
【評論主題】6.曾老師將「二元一次聯立方程式」單元設計成一連串的小單元，再據以編製測驗題目。實施時，學生各自作答後，立即檢核對錯，以逐步完成全部教材的學習。曾老師的教學法較接近下列何者？(A)微型教學 (B)編序
【評論內容】
編序教學法的原理：
１．教材細目——把教材分許多細目。
２．積極反應——由學生自己切實閱讀、作答和核對，強調「由作中學」。
３．立即核對——為方便學生自學，提供正確的答案，學生可立即核對學習結果。
４．適應差異——學生可自由變更學習速度，已符合自己的能力、興趣與需要。
５．學習者驗證——根據學生學習的紀錄，來修訂教材細目。
https://ying016.pixnet.net/blog/post/19249724
【評論主題】2.教師手冊的教材地位分析大多會標示學生先前學過什麼、現在要學什麼、未來要學什麼。各單元的內容雖然部分相似、部分重複，不過範圍逐漸擴大，難度漸次提高。這屬於下列何種課程類型？(A)融合課程 (B)螺旋
【評論內容】
螺旋式課程的主要特色包括：
1.合乎學科結構之邏輯順序，結構嚴謹
2.合乎學生之認知結構與認知發展過程
3.合乎課程組織的繼續性與順序性之規準
4.提供明確的概念架構做為教師「探究教學」之依據，並配合詳細的教師教學指引，可以做精密的教學設計，使教學順序流暢
5.提供具體的實物或教育玩具，配合學生認知發展階段，設計吸引學生學習興趣的活動，滿足學生好奇探究之學習欲望，合乎學生學習之需求。
http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1315003/
【評論主題】In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades. Food pric
【評論內容】翻: 部分是因為經濟需要，部分是因為個人成就的職業選擇，母親們離開了全職家庭主婦的傳統角色。他們越來越多地(increasingly)在家庭之外從事有薪工作。
【評論主題】【題組】66. (A) in a word (B) by all means(C) to say the least (D) on the other hand
【評論內容】
*前一句舉了dinnertime的例子,這一句舉另一例子: emotional impact, 所以才會選(D) (在另一方面)
【評論主題】【題組】66. (A) in a word (B) by all means(C) to say the least (D) on the other hand
【評論內容】
*前一句舉了dinnertime的例子,這一句舉另一例子: emotional impact, 所以才會選(D) (在另一方面)
【評論主題】In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades. Food pric
【評論內容】翻: 部分是因為經濟需要，部分是因為個人成就的職業選擇，母親們離開了全職家庭主婦的傳統角色。他們越來越多地(increasingly)在家庭之外從事有薪工作。
【評論主題】【題組】70. The author mentions the study by Dr. Ellen Langer in order to ______________.(A) counter the
【評論內容】
(A) counter 反對
(C) backlash 強烈反對
(D) argue (+for/against)...
提出理由 (不是"爭論"的意思)
【評論主題】42. A sudden but unknown accident sent the aircraft _________ into the Mediterranean Sea.(A) retorti
【評論內容】
(A) 反擊;反駁
(B) 保留
(C) 掠奪
(D) 墜落
【評論主題】【題組】70. The author mentions the study by Dr. Ellen Langer in order to ______________.(A) counter the
【評論內容】
(A) counter 反對
(C) backlash 強烈反對
(D) argue (+for/against)...
提出理由 (不是"爭論"的意思)
【評論主題】【題組】68. (A) hike (B) plunge (C) scale (D) tramp
【評論內容】
(A) (數量的)增加(口語)
(B) 猛跌
(C) 刻度;比率
(D) 沉重腳步聲; 徒步旅行
【評論主題】【題組】75. The word “pamper” in the 3rd paragraph is closest in meaning to:(A) gratify (B) exacerbate (
【評論內容】
(A) 滿足;使高興
(B) 使惡化
(C) 承認;讓步;容許
(D) 激增
【評論主題】【題組】71. The word “loathed” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to:(A) abhorred (B) dissented
【評論內容】
(A) 憎惡
(B) 持異議
(C) 喪失(權利,名譽,生命)
(D) 奏序曲
【評論主題】【題組】67. (A) took away (B) took care (C) took off (D) took up
【評論內容】take off1. 脫去(衣物)
He took off his wet shoes. 他脫掉打溼了的鞋子。
He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed. 當他經過時他脫掉帽子並且很有禮貌地鞠了一躬。
2. (飛機)起飛The pilot took off smoothly. 飛行員平穩地駕機起飛了。
A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down. 直升飛機能垂直起飛和降落。
3. 休假; 匆忙離去He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休假了兩個星期。
He took off for the station at a run. 他匆忙向車站跑去。
4. 取消; 扣除5. 模仿6. 【口】(指觀念、產品等)突然大受歡迎; (指產品的銷售量)急升The new dictionary has really taken off. 這部新...
【評論主題】【題組】66. (A) extortionate (B) obsequious (C) reprobate (D) solicitous
【評論內容】
(A) 勒索的;過高(多)的
(B) 諂媚的
(C) 邪惡的;無賴的
(D) 熱心的
【評論主題】(B)A group of parents in India were unhappy with the high tuition fees in schools and poorquality in
【評論內容】
(A) 照顧= take care of
(B) 碰上;偶遇
(C) (傾)聽
(D) 沉迷於...
【評論主題】【題組】64. (A) premise (B) ordinance (C) protocol (D) subpoena
【評論內容】
(A)前提;假設
(B)法令
(C)議定書;協議;草案
(D)傳票
【評論主題】59. As one of the most popular celebrities in the world, she owns a ________ of admirers.(A) legion
【評論內容】legion (n.)1. 古羅馬軍團[G]
Each legion contained between 3000 and 6000 soldiers. 每個古羅馬軍團有三千至六千名步兵。
2. 軍隊，部隊[G]3. 眾多，大量[（+of）]a legion of admirers 一大批愛慕者
【評論主題】55. The senator ________ announced his engagement to the model on national television.(A) crypticall
【評論內容】
(A) 隱晦地
(B) 秘密地
(C) 招搖、炫耀地
(D) 秘密地
【評論主題】54. From the elegant home décor, one can tell the owners’ ________ taste in interior design.(A) bawd
【評論內容】
exquisite
1. 精美的；精緻的；製作精良的
She bought an exquisite china figurine. 她買了一尊小巧而精緻的瓷塑像。
2. 劇烈的，強烈的，尖銳的
I couldn't sleep for exquisite pain. 我因劇痛而不能入睡。
3. 靈敏的，敏銳的；有高度鑑賞力的
The hostess had exquisite taste in clothes. 女主人對衣著十分講究。
【評論主題】51. To allow the witness to attend court, the judge decided to ________ the court case andreschedule
【評論內容】
(A) mollify 緩和;減輕
(B) thwart 反對;阻撓
(C) besiege 圍攻;包圍
(D) adjourn 中止;休會
【評論主題】30. Ribas（2012）倡導「社會-情緒」支持系統係指？(A)個人支持、情境支持、心理支持 (B)心理支持、專業支持、資源支持(C)心理支持、資源支持、個人支持 (D)個人支持、專業支持、面對問
【評論內容】
口訣：專→專業支持
人→個人支持
麵→面對問題支持
【評論主題】42. A sudden but unknown accident sent the aircraft _________ into the Mediterranean Sea.(A) retorti
【評論內容】
(A) 反擊;反駁
(B) 保留
(C) 掠奪
(D) 墜落
【評論主題】6.The Taiwanese golfer won the championship in the professional golf ________.(A) banquet(B) acquisi
【評論內容】
(C) shipment (n.) 運輸
【評論主題】27.Finland is the least densely populated country on the continent and ________ its five million res
【評論內容】
因為從這句的前後文文意判斷，它並非因果關係的句子~~~
thus (因此) 適用於因果關係的句子，例：
He didn't work hard. Thus he was fired . 他工作不努力，因此被解僱。
(原因) (結果)