問題詳情

20. __________ is especially popular in the speech of students, where it has yielded forms like prof for professor, phys-ed forphysical education, poli-sci for political science, and burger for hamburger.
(A) Conversion
(B) Backformation
(C) Onomatopoeia
(D) Clipping

參考答案

答案：D
難度：困難0.329
書單：沒有書單，新增

用户評論

【F】評論

(A) Conversion 轉品 ((n.)phone→(v.)phone 打電話)(B) Backformation 向後派生 (派生：原先有的詞work→worker；向後派生：原先有的詞editor→edit)(C) Onomatopoeia 擬音 (鴨子叫聲quack)(D) Clipping 減縮 (gymnasium→gym)其他造詞法(word formation)補充：compound 複合 (foot+ball=football, cupcake, jellyfish)derivation 派生構詞 (透過詞根、詞綴來衍生新詞，如unbelievable)blending 融合 (smoke(煙)+mog(霧)=smog(煙霧))acronym 緊縮 (MRT, AIDS)loanword 借詞 (fiancé 音、義、形皆來自法語)