【用戶】南瓜

【年級】高一下

【評論內容】資料來源：Introduction to Forensic and Criminal Psychology (2022)Chapter 4: Victims of Crime —— Victim-offender Overlap (p.46)----------------------------------------------------緊張理論由Agnew在1992年提出，指的是有些人沒辦法以心理健康的方式來應對充滿壓力的生活，而這些壓力可能導致憤怒等情緒的出現，進而造成犯罪行為的出現。這是因為這些人會採用消極與適應不良的方式來應對壓力，比如過量飲酒或在社交上自我孤立，提高了違法的風險。參考內文如下：Strain theory (Agnew, 1992). This holds that life is full of strain or stress for many people which they find difficult to deal with successfully in a psychologically healthy way. These strains can include being victimized by crime which results in emotions such as anger. They then employ negative and maladaptive strategies such as excessive alcohol or isolating themselves socially as coping mechanisms. The result is that they are at greater risk of acting against the law.