【用戶】覚
【年級】大四上
【評論內容】Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 1945 Nuremberg Charter at the end of the Second World War, albeit with a different definition than today. 危害人類罪首次出現在第二次世界大戰結束時的 1945 年《紐倫堡憲章》的條約中，儘管其定義與今天有所不同。Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified編纂 in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993), the Statute法令 of the International Tribunal for Rwanda(1994) and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998). ...
【用戶】覚
【年級】大四上
【評論內容】Unlike other human rights violations, war crimes do not engage state responsibility but individual criminal responsibility. 與其他侵犯人權行為不同，戰爭罪不涉及國家責任，而是個人刑事責任。This means that individuals can be tried and found personally responsible for such crimes as murder, extermination滅絕, enslavement奴役/deportation驅逐出境 or forcible transfer of population, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, execution against an identifiable group, enforced disappearance of persons, the crime of apartheid種族隔離, and other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally故意 causin...