【評論主題】【題組】5. Where is the passage most likely taken from?(A) A research paper on how people from different

【評論內容】閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。Where is the passage most likely taken from? 該段落最有可能取自哪裡？(A) A research paper on how people from different cultures manage money 一篇關於不同文化背景的人如何管理金錢的研究論文(B) A book on how to make more money out of a marriage 一本關於如何從婚姻中賺更多錢的書(C) A personal finance column that offers advice on how to maintain financial independence 個人理財專欄，提供如何保持財務獨立的建議(D) A newspaper article on money issues in relationships 一篇關於關係中金錢問題的報紙文章中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。“On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】4. According to the passage, which of the following is good for couples?(A) Discussing financial

【評論內容】閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。According to the passage, which of the following is good for couples? 根據短文，以下哪項對夫妻有好處？(A) Discussing financial issues with others in online forums 在網路論壇與他人討論財務問題-> 無法帶來夫妻之間的團隊感，因此無法促進關係。(B) Finding a Japanese wife or husband 尋找日本妻子或丈夫-> 文中提到美日兩國並無太大差異。(C) Talking about money issues openly and regularly 公開、定期討論金錢問題(D) Setting a common financial goal but managing money separately 設定共同的財務目標但分開管理資金-> 分開管理資金無法帶來團隊感，因此無法促進關係。中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。“On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】3. What can be inferred from the passage?(A) Couples with lower incomes like to keep their indiv

【評論內容】閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。What can be inferred from the passage? 從文中可以看出什麼？(A) Couples with lower incomes like to keep their individual bank accounts. 收入較低的夫婦喜歡保留個人銀行帳戶。-> 錯，根據本文，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。(B) Banks prefer that couples open separate accounts because it means more business for them. 銀行更喜歡夫婦開設單獨的帳戶，因為這對他們來說意味著更多的業務。-> 文中沒有談到銀行的想法。(C) Working together towards a common goal promotes satisfaction in a relationship. 一起努力實現共同目標可以促進關係的滿意度。(D) English pronouns have a deep impact on people’s relationships. 英語代詞對人們的關係有著深遠的影響。-> 是指不同代詞背後隱含的對關係的概念，對關係有影響。並不單指英文。中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。(A) Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。(D) Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。(C) “On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】2. Which of the following is supported by the passage?(A) Talking about money helps couples buil

【評論內容】閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。Which of the following is supported by the passage? 這篇文章支持以下哪一項？(A) Talking about money helps couples build better relationships. 談論金錢有助於夫妻建立更好的關係。(B) Couples who support the same sports team are more likely to stay together. 支持同一運動隊的情侶更有可能待在一起。(C) People with similar backgrounds can enjoy a stronger relationship. 具有相似背景的人可以享有更穩固的關係。(D) People in Japan do not like to open joint bank accounts. 日本人不喜歡開設聯名銀行帳戶。中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。(A) Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。“On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】第一篇：       When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。What is the passage mainly about? 本文主要講了什麼內容？(A) The importance of communication 溝通的重要性(B) A study on money and relationship 金錢與關係的研究(C) How two heads are better than one 三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮(D) Problems caused by cultural differences in relationships. 人際關係中因文化差異造成的問題。中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。“On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】35. Based on the essay, which of the following is NOT the reason for the current inflation?(A) t

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題35. Based on the essay, which of the following is NOT the reason for the current inflation? 根據文章，下列哪項不是當前通貨膨脹的原因？第三段解釋通貨膨脹的可能因素：消費者需求上升、產品供應不足、烏俄戰爭導致油價上漲、尚未引爆的糧食問題。並未提及COVID-19 大流行期間消費者經濟活動下降，選 C。(A) the hike in oil prices 油價上漲(B) the supply chain trouble brought by the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行帶來的供應鏈問題(C) the lower economic consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行期間較低的經濟消費(D) the war between Russia and Ukraine 俄羅斯與烏克蘭的戰爭中英對照第一段：點出通貨膨脹正在發生，許多人想預測未來經濟發展，但市場動態使未來難以預料。Feeling squeezed by rising prices and a higher cost of living? 感覺受到物價上漲和生活成本上漲的擠壓？If you share such a sentiment, you should find plenty company. 如果你有這種情緒，你應該能找到很多同伴。In fact, we are experiencing a tide of inflations, and the economic challenge is global in scale. 事實上，我們正在經歷通貨膨脹浪潮，而且經濟挑戰的規模是全球性的。Private investors are careful hoping to figure out the best way forward. 私人投資者正在謹慎的希望找出最好的前進方向。Professionals and economists are analyzing data trying to predict whether a recession will follow. 專業人士和經濟學家正在分析數據，試圖預測經濟衰退是否會隨之而來。Going against conventional wisdom, the market dynamics in major countries have made it challenging for professionals to read the economic tea leaves. 與傳統觀念相反，主要國家的市場動態使得專業人士難以預測經濟未來。（tea-leaf reading ph. 茶葉占卜）第二段：通貨膨漲可能導致經濟衰退，但現在市場動態是勞動市場強勁、消費者支出沒有減少，因此專家的預測偏向正向積極。        With the current inflation showing no signs of slowing down, a decline in economic activity seems quite likely. 由於目前的通貨膨脹沒有放緩的跡象，經濟活動似乎很可能會減少。That is, the rising costs of goods and services are negatively affecting consumers’ abilities to buy things. 也就是說，商品和服務成本上漲正在對消費者的購買能力產生負面影響。A decrease in consumer spending may shrink the market demand and slow economic growth, which possibly leads to fewer jobs and a decline in employment, signs of recession.  消費者支出減少可能會導致市場需求萎縮、使經濟增長放緩，這可能導致就業機會減少和就業(率)下降，出現經濟衰退的跡象。However, in reality, a strong labor market, with more jobs created and more workers hired at higher wages, and no decrease in consumer spending have directed economists to make a more positive forecast on recession.  然而，實際上，勞動力市場強勁，創造了更多的就業機會、以更高的工資僱用了更多的工人，而且消費者支出沒有減少，這些都促使經濟學家對經濟衰退做出更正向的預測。第三段：解釋現在市場動態的可能因素：消費者需求上升、供應不足、油價上漲、糧食問題。         Indeed, it is hard to interpret the conflicting signals in the ongoing foggy market conditions, a result of several complex factors. 事實上，由於幾個複雜的因素，很難解釋這個持續的迷霧市場狀態下相互矛盾的訊號。The current inflation was driven by a surge in demand of goods as countries gradually emerged from lockdowns. 隨著各國逐漸解除封鎖，商品需求激增推動了當前的通貨膨脹。On the other hand, there had been a supply shortage caused by delays and disruptions in supply chain brought by COVID-19 pandemic. 另一方面，由於COVID-19 大流行帶來的供應鏈延誤和中斷，導致供應短缺。An increase in costs was further fueled by rising oil prices resulting from Russians’ invasion of Ukraine. 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭導致油價上漲，進一步推高了成本。Finally, humankind is confronted with yet another blow, global food insecurity, due to the pandemic, war in Ukraine, and the shocking climate change, which may cause inflation to skyrocket even higher.  最後，人類面臨尚未來臨的又一次打擊：全球糧食不穩定，由於COVID-19 大流行、烏克蘭戰爭和令人震驚的氣候變化，這可能導致通貨膨脹率進一步飆升。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

 

【評論主題】【題組】34. Which of the following summarizes the description in the second paragraph?(A) a shared econo

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題 34. Which of the following summarizes the description in the second paragraph? 下列何者總結了第二段中的敘述第二段的前三句說明通貨膨脹一般而言會使消費者的消費意願下降，最後一句點出現在的通貨膨脹並未導致消費者支出減少，是一個矛盾的現象，選 B。(A) a shared economic sentiment 共同的經濟情緒(B) the foggy market conditions 迷霧重重的市場行情(C) a shrinking market demand 市場需求萎縮(D) a strong labor market 強勁的勞動市場中英對照第一段：點出通貨膨脹正在發生，許多人想預測未來經濟發展，但市場動態使未來難以預料。Feeling squeezed by rising prices and a higher cost of living? 感覺受到物價上漲和生活成本上漲的擠壓？If you share such a sentiment, you should find plenty company. 如果你有這種情緒，你應該能找到很多同伴。In fact, we are experiencing a tide of inflations, and the economic challenge is global in scale. 事實上，我們正在經歷通貨膨脹浪潮，而且經濟挑戰的規模是全球性的。Private investors are careful hoping to figure out the best way forward. 私人投資者正在謹慎的希望找出最好的前進方向。Professionals and economists are analyzing data trying to predict whether a recession will follow. 專業人士和經濟學家正在分析數據，試圖預測經濟衰退是否會隨之而來。Going against conventional wisdom, the market dynamics in major countries have made it challenging for professionals to read the economic tea leaves. 與傳統觀念相反，主要國家的市場動態使得專業人士難以預測經濟未來。（tea-leaf reading ph. 茶葉占卜）第二段：通貨膨漲可能導致經濟衰退，但現在市場動態是勞動市場強勁、消費者支出沒有減少，因此專家的預測偏向正向積極。        With the current inflation showing no signs of slowing down, a decline in economic activity seems quite likely. 由於目前的通貨膨脹沒有放緩的跡象，經濟活動似乎很可能會減少。That is, the rising costs of goods and services are negatively affecting consumers’ abilities to buy things. 也就是說，商品和服務成本上漲正在對消費者的購買能力產生負面影響。A decrease in consumer spending may shrink the market demand and slow economic growth, which possibly leads to fewer jobs and a decline in employment, signs of recession.  消費者支出減少可能會導致市場需求萎縮、使經濟增長放緩，這可能導致就業機會減少和就業(率)下降，出現經濟衰退的跡象。However, in reality, a strong labor market, with more jobs created and more workers hired at higher wages, and no decrease in consumer spending have directed economists to make a more positive forecast on recession.  然而，實際上，勞動力市場強勁，創造了更多的就業機會、以更高的工資僱用了更多的工人，而且消費者支出沒有減少，這些都促使經濟學家對經濟衰退做出更正向的預測。第三段：解釋現在市場動態的可能因素：消費者需求上升、供應不足、油價上漲、糧食問題。         Indeed, it is hard to interpret the conflicting signals in the ongoing foggy market conditions, a result of several complex factors. 事實上，由於幾個複雜的因素，很難解釋這個持續的迷霧市場狀態下相互矛盾的訊號。The current inflation was driven by a surge in demand of goods as countries gradually emerged from lockdowns. 隨著各國逐漸解除封鎖，商品需求激增推動了當前的通貨膨脹。On the other hand, there had been a supply shortage caused by delays and disruptions in supply chain brought by COVID-19 pandemic. 另一方面，由於 COVID-19 大流行帶來的供應鏈延誤和中斷，導致供應短缺。An increase in costs was further fueled by rising oil prices resulting from Russians’ invasion of Ukraine. 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭導致油價上漲，進一步推高了成本。Finally, humankind is confronted with yet another blow, global food insecurity, due to the pandemic, war in Ukraine, and the shocking climate change, which may cause inflation to skyrocket even higher.  最後，人類面臨尚未來臨的又一次打擊：全球糧食不穩定，由於 COVID-19 大流行、烏克蘭戰爭和令人震驚的氣候變化，這可能導致通貨膨脹率進一步飆升。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】33. Which argument in the essay is best explained by the second paragraph?(A) Private investors

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題33. Which argument in the essay is best explained by the second paragraph? 第二段最好地解釋了文章中的哪個論點？第二段的前三句說明通貨膨脹一般而言會帶來的後果，最後一句點出現況和以往經驗不同之處。選 D 最符合。(A) Private investors are careful to take further economic measures. 私人投資者謹慎採取進一步的經濟舉措。(B) Economists make better decisions because they process and interpret data. 經濟學家做出更好的決策，因為他們處理和解釋數據。(C) People across the world share the experience of a rising cost of living. 世界各地的人們都經歷著生活成本上漲的問題。(D) The present market dynamics are going against the conventional wisdom about economic performance. 目前的市場動態與經濟表現的一般常識/傳統觀念背道而馳。中英對照第一段：點出通貨膨脹正在發生，許多人想預測未來經濟發展，但市場動態使未來難以預料。Feeling squeezed by rising prices and a higher cost of living? 感覺受到物價上漲和生活成本上漲的擠壓？If you share such a sentiment, you should find plenty company. 如果你有這種情緒，你應該能找到很多同伴。In fact, we are experiencing a tide of inflations, and the economic challenge is global in scale. 事實上，我們正在經歷通貨膨脹浪潮，而且經濟挑戰的規模是全球性的。Private investors are careful hoping to figure out the best way forward. 私人投資者正在謹慎的希望找出最好的前進方向。Professionals and economists are analyzing data trying to predict whether a recession will follow. 專業人士和經濟學家正在分析數據，試圖預測經濟衰退是否會隨之而來。Going against conventional wisdom, the market dynamics in major countries have made it challenging for professionals to read the economic tea leaves. 與傳統觀念相反，主要國家的市場動態使得專業人士難以預測經濟未來。（tea-leaf reading ph. 茶葉占卜）第二段：通貨膨漲可能導致經濟衰退，但現在市場動態是勞動市場強勁、消費者支出沒有減少，因此專家的預測偏向正向積極。        With the current inflation showing no signs of slowing down, a decline in economic activity seems quite likely. 由於目前的通貨膨脹沒有放緩的跡象，經濟活動似乎很可能會減少。That is, the rising costs of goods and services are negatively affecting consumers’ abilities to buy things. 也就是說，商品和服務成本上漲正在對消費者的購買能力產生負面影響。A decrease in consumer spending may shrink the market demand and slow economic growth, which possibly leads to fewer jobs and a decline in employment, signs of recession.  消費者支出減少可能會導致市場需求萎縮、使經濟增長放緩，這可能導致就業機會減少和就業(率)下降，出現經濟衰退的跡象。However, in reality, a strong labor market, with more jobs created and more workers hired at higher wages, and no decrease in consumer spending have directed economists to make a more positive forecast on recession.  然而，實際上，勞動力市場強勁，創造了更多的就業機會、以更高的工資僱用了更多的工人，而且消費者支出沒有減少，這些都促使經濟學家對經濟衰退做出更正向的預測。第三段：解釋現在市場動態的可能因素：消費者需求上升、供應不足、油價上漲、糧食問題。         Indeed, it is hard to interpret the conflicting signals in the ongoing foggy market conditions, a result of several complex factors. 事實上，由於幾個複雜的因素，很難解釋這個持續的迷霧市場狀態下相互矛盾的訊號。The current inflation was driven by a surge in demand of goods as countries gradually emerged from lockdowns. 隨著各國逐漸解除封鎖，商品需求激增推動了當前的通貨膨脹。On the other hand, there had been a supply shortage caused by delays and disruptions in supply chain brought by COVID-19 pandemic. 另一方面，由於 COVID-19 大流行帶來的供應鏈延誤和中斷，導致供應短缺。An increase in costs was further fueled by rising oil prices resulting from Russians’ invasion of Ukraine. 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭導致油價上漲，進一步推高了成本。Finally, humankind is confronted with yet another blow, global food insecurity, due to the pandemic, war in Ukraine, and the shocking climate change, which may cause inflation to skyrocket even higher.  最後，人類面臨尚未來臨的又一次打擊：全球糧食不穩定，由於 COVID-19 大流行、烏克蘭戰爭和令人震驚的氣候變化，這可能導致通貨膨脹率進一步飆升。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】32. Inferring from the context, what does “read the economic tea leaves” mean?(A) To predict the

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題32. Inferring from the context, what does “read the economic tea leaves” mean? 從上下文推斷，「閱讀經濟茶葉」是什麼意思？第一段第四句，私人投資者想找出最好的投資方向。第一段第五句，專家正在預測接下來是否會經濟衰退。第一段第六句，(但是)市場動態使得專家難以「read the economic tea leaves」結合這三句話，推論 read the economic tea leaves 是預測未來經濟tea-leaf reading (ph.) 茶葉占卜（雅虎字典）read the tea leaves 以小見大例句：If you read the tea leaves, you will know whom the prize belongs to.如果你看一些小細節，你就會知道誰是最後的贏家了。來源：https://www.facebook.com/toeicsoeasy/posts/2296478147319088/(A) To predict the future economy. 預測未來經濟。(B) To defeat an economic recession. 戰勝經濟衰退。(C) To challenge the economic condition. 挑戰經濟狀況。(D) To estimate how many people are affected by inflation. 估計有多少人受到通貨膨脹的影響。中英對照第一段：點出通貨膨脹正在發生，許多人想預測未來經濟發展，但市場動態使未來難以預料。Feeling squeezed by rising prices and a higher cost of living? 感覺受到物價上漲和生活成本上漲的擠壓？If you share such a sentiment, you should find plenty company. 如果你有這種情緒，你應該能找到很多同伴。In fact, we are experiencing a tide of inflations, and the economic challenge is global in scale. 事實上，我們正在經歷通貨膨脹浪潮，而且經濟挑戰的規模是全球性的。Private investors are careful hoping to figure out the best way forward. 私人投資者正在謹慎的希望找出最好的前進方向。Professionals and economists are analyzing data trying to predict whether a recession will follow. 專業人士和經濟學家正在分析數據，試圖預測經濟衰退是否會隨之而來。Going against conventional wisdom, the market dynamics in major countries have made it challenging for professionals to read the economic tea leaves. 與傳統觀念相反，主要國家的市場動態使得專業人士難以預測經濟未來。（tea-leaf reading ph. 茶葉占卜）第二段：通貨膨漲可能導致經濟衰退，但現在市場動態是勞動市場強勁、消費者支出沒有減少，因此專家的預測偏向正向積極。        With the current inflation showing no signs of slowing down, a decline in economic activity seems quite likely. 由於目前的通貨膨脹沒有放緩的跡象，經濟活動似乎很可能會減少。That is, the rising costs of goods and services are negatively affecting consumers’ abilities to buy things. 也就是說，商品和服務成本上漲正在對消費者的購買能力產生負面影響。A decrease in consumer spending may shrink the market demand and slow economic growth, which possibly leads to fewer jobs and a decline in employment, signs of recession.  消費者支出減少可能會導致市場需求萎縮、使經濟增長放緩，這可能導致就業機會減少和就業(率)下降，出現經濟衰退的跡象。However, in reality, a strong labor market, with more jobs created and more workers hired at higher wages, and no decrease in consumer spending have directed economists to make a more positive forecast on recession.  然而，實際上，勞動力市場強勁，創造了更多的就業機會、以更高的工資僱用了更多的工人，而且消費者支出沒有減少，這些都促使經濟學家對經濟衰退做出更正向的預測。第三段：解釋現在市場動態的可能因素：消費者需求上升、供應不足、油價上漲、糧食問題。         Indeed, it is hard to interpret the conflicting signals in the ongoing foggy market conditions, a result of several complex factors. 事實上，由於幾個複雜的因素，很難解釋這個持續的迷霧市場狀態下相互矛盾的訊號。The current inflation was driven by a surge in demand of goods as countries gradually emerged from lockdowns. 隨著各國逐漸解除封鎖，商品需求激增推動了當前的通貨膨脹。On the other hand, there had been a supply shortage caused by delays and disruptions in supply chain brought by COVID-19 pandemic. 另一方面，由於 COVID-19 大流行帶來的供應鏈延誤和中斷，導致供應短缺。An increase in costs was further fueled by rising oil prices resulting from Russians’ invasion of Ukraine. 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭導致油價上漲，進一步推高了成本。Finally, humankind is confronted with yet another blow, global food insecurity, due to the pandemic, war in Ukraine, and the shocking climate change, which may cause inflation to skyrocket even higher.  最後，人類面臨尚未來臨的又一次打擊：全球糧食不穩定，由於 COVID-19 大流行、烏克蘭戰爭和令人震驚的氣候變化，這可能導致通貨膨脹率進一步飆升。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】5. Where is the passage most likely taken from?(A) A research paper on how people from different

【評論內容】閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。Where is the passage most likely taken from? 該段落最有可能取自哪裡？(A) A research paper on how people from different cultures manage money 一篇關於不同文化背景的人如何管理金錢的研究論文(B) A book on how to make more money out of a marriage 一本關於如何從婚姻中賺更多錢的書(C) A personal finance column that offers advice on how to maintain financial independence 個人理財專欄，提供如何保持財務獨立的建議(D) A newspaper article on money issues in relationships 一篇關於關係中金錢問題的報紙文章中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。“On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】4. According to the passage, which of the following is good for couples?(A) Discussing financial

【評論內容】閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。According to the passage, which of the following is good for couples? 根據短文，以下哪項對夫妻有好處？(A) Discussing financial issues with others in online forums 在網路論壇與他人討論財務問題-> 無法帶來夫妻之間的團隊感，因此無法促進關係。(B) Finding a Japanese wife or husband 尋找日本妻子或丈夫-> 文中提到美日兩國並無太大差異。(C) Talking about money issues openly and regularly 公開、定期討論金錢問題(D) Setting a common financial goal but managing money separately 設定共同的財務目標但分開管理資金-> 分開管理資金無法帶來團隊感，因此無法促進關係。中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。“On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】3. What can be inferred from the passage?(A) Couples with lower incomes like to keep their indiv

【評論內容】閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。What can be inferred from the passage? 從文中可以看出什麼？(A) Couples with lower incomes like to keep their individual bank accounts. 收入較低的夫婦喜歡保留個人銀行帳戶。-> 錯，根據本文，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。(B) Banks prefer that couples open separate accounts because it means more business for them. 銀行更喜歡夫婦開設單獨的帳戶，因為這對他們來說意味著更多的業務。-> 文中沒有談到銀行的想法。(C) Working together towards a common goal promotes satisfaction in a relationship. 一起努力實現共同目標可以促進關係的滿意度。(D) English pronouns have a deep impact on people’s relationships. 英語代詞對人們的關係有著深遠的影響。-> 是指不同代詞背後隱含的對關係的概念，對關係有影響。並不單指英文。中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。(A) Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。(D) Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。(C) “On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】2. Which of the following is supported by the passage?(A) Talking about money helps couples buil

【評論內容】閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。Which of the following is supported by the passage? 這篇文章支持以下哪一項？(A) Talking about money helps couples build better relationships. 談論金錢有助於夫妻建立更好的關係。(B) Couples who support the same sports team are more likely to stay together. 支持同一運動隊的情侶更有可能待在一起。(C) People with similar backgrounds can enjoy a stronger relationship. 具有相似背景的人可以享有更穩固的關係。(D) People in Japan do not like to open joint bank accounts. 日本人不喜歡開設聯名銀行帳戶。中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。(A) Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。“On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】第一篇：       When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題本文主旨：夫妻共同理財對於達成財務目標以及對於維持關係的團隊感有幫助。What is the passage mainly about? 本文主要講了什麼內容？(A) The importance of communication 溝通的重要性(B) A study on money and relationship 金錢與關係的研究(C) How two heads are better than one 三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮(D) Problems caused by cultural differences in relationships. 人際關係中因文化差異造成的問題。中英對照When it comes to money, couples face a big question: Combine finances, keep them separate or do a combination of both?  當談到金錢時，夫妻面臨一個大問題：合併財務、財務分開還是前兩者結合？ A recent study found that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. 最近的一項研究發現，那些真的集中資金的人更有可能在一起。The study found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship. 研究發現，夫妻是否將錢結合在一起可能會決定一段關係的成敗。“We did see that couples who pool their finances are less likely to break up than couples who keep their finances separate,” said the author of the study. 該研究的作者說：「我們確實發現，共同財務的夫妻比財務分開的夫妻分手的可能性更小。」According to the study, having joint accounts benefited all couples, though the effect was stronger with some couples versus others. ” 根據這項研究，擁有聯名帳戶對所有夫妻都有利，儘管對某些夫妻的影響比其他夫妻更強。Low-income couples, for example, tended to see greater benefits of pooling their money. 例如，低收入夫婦往往認為集中資金能帶來更大的好處。The same was also true for couples in more collectivist versus individualistic cultures, based on differences the researchers observed between Japan and the U.S. 根據研究人員觀察到的日本和美國之間的差異，對於集體主義文化而非個人主義文化中的夫妻來說，情況也是如此。The study also looked at online discussions regarding how couples handle money. 該研究還調查了有關夫妻如何處理金錢的討論。Those who combine their finances were more likely to refer to “our money” versus those who kept it separate and were more likely to say “my money. ” 那些將財務合併在一起的人更有可能提到「我們的錢」，而那些將財務分開的人更有可能說「我的錢」。These simple pronouns over time reinforce these perceptions of being on a team versus not. 隨著時間的推移，這些簡單的代詞會強化這些觀念，關於在團隊中與不在團隊中的觀念。According to the study, couples who openly talk about money are more likely to be on the same page and are better able to achieve their financial goals. 根據這項研究，公開談論金錢的夫妻更有可能達成共識，並且能夠更好地實現他們的財務目標。Those who openly address money issues typically also manage their debts better than those who keep them separate. “那些公開解決金錢問題的人通常也比那些將債務分開的人更好地管理他們的債務。“On average, couples who end up talking about their finances reach some sort of consensus, and then it makes them feel like they’re on the same team. 「平均而言，以談論財務狀況結束的夫婦會達成某種共識，然後這會讓他們感覺自己是在同一個團隊中。Feeling like you’re on a team together with your partner promotes relationship satisfaction,” explained the author.感覺你和你的伴侶在一個團隊中，可以提高關係滿意度，」作者解釋道。 英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】35. Based on the essay, which of the following is NOT the reason for the current inflation?(A) t

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題35. Based on the essay, which of the following is NOT the reason for the current inflation? 根據文章，下列哪項不是當前通貨膨脹的原因？第三段解釋通貨膨脹的可能因素：消費者需求上升、產品供應不足、烏俄戰爭導致油價上漲、尚未引爆的糧食問題。並未提及COVID-19 大流行期間消費者經濟活動下降，選 C。(A) the hike in oil prices 油價上漲(B) the supply chain trouble brought by the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行帶來的供應鏈問題(C) the lower economic consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行期間較低的經濟消費(D) the war between Russia and Ukraine 俄羅斯與烏克蘭的戰爭中英對照第一段：點出通貨膨脹正在發生，許多人想預測未來經濟發展，但市場動態使未來難以預料。Feeling squeezed by rising prices and a higher cost of living? 感覺受到物價上漲和生活成本上漲的擠壓？If you share such a sentiment, you should find plenty company. 如果你有這種情緒，你應該能找到很多同伴。In fact, we are experiencing a tide of inflations, and the economic challenge is global in scale. 事實上，我們正在經歷通貨膨脹浪潮，而且經濟挑戰的規模是全球性的。Private investors are careful hoping to figure out the best way forward. 私人投資者正在謹慎的希望找出最好的前進方向。Professionals and economists are analyzing data trying to predict whether a recession will follow. 專業人士和經濟學家正在分析數據，試圖預測經濟衰退是否會隨之而來。Going against conventional wisdom, the market dynamics in major countries have made it challenging for professionals to read the economic tea leaves. 與傳統觀念相反，主要國家的市場動態使得專業人士難以預測經濟未來。（tea-leaf reading ph. 茶葉占卜）第二段：通貨膨漲可能導致經濟衰退，但現在市場動態是勞動市場強勁、消費者支出沒有減少，因此專家的預測偏向正向積極。        With the current inflation showing no signs of slowing down, a decline in economic activity seems quite likely. 由於目前的通貨膨脹沒有放緩的跡象，經濟活動似乎很可能會減少。That is, the rising costs of goods and services are negatively affecting consumers’ abilities to buy things. 也就是說，商品和服務成本上漲正在對消費者的購買能力產生負面影響。A decrease in consumer spending may shrink the market demand and slow economic growth, which possibly leads to fewer jobs and a decline in employment, signs of recession.  消費者支出減少可能會導致市場需求萎縮、使經濟增長放緩，這可能導致就業機會減少和就業(率)下降，出現經濟衰退的跡象。However, in reality, a strong labor market, with more jobs created and more workers hired at higher wages, and no decrease in consumer spending have directed economists to make a more positive forecast on recession.  然而，實際上，勞動力市場強勁，創造了更多的就業機會、以更高的工資僱用了更多的工人，而且消費者支出沒有減少，這些都促使經濟學家對經濟衰退做出更正向的預測。第三段：解釋現在市場動態的可能因素：消費者需求上升、供應不足、油價上漲、糧食問題。         Indeed, it is hard to interpret the conflicting signals in the ongoing foggy market conditions, a result of several complex factors. 事實上，由於幾個複雜的因素，很難解釋這個持續的迷霧市場狀態下相互矛盾的訊號。The current inflation was driven by a surge in demand of goods as countries gradually emerged from lockdowns. 隨著各國逐漸解除封鎖，商品需求激增推動了當前的通貨膨脹。On the other hand, there had been a supply shortage caused by delays and disruptions in supply chain brought by COVID-19 pandemic. 另一方面，由於COVID-19 大流行帶來的供應鏈延誤和中斷，導致供應短缺。An increase in costs was further fueled by rising oil prices resulting from Russians’ invasion of Ukraine. 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭導致油價上漲，進一步推高了成本。Finally, humankind is confronted with yet another blow, global food insecurity, due to the pandemic, war in Ukraine, and the shocking climate change, which may cause inflation to skyrocket even higher.  最後，人類面臨尚未來臨的又一次打擊：全球糧食不穩定，由於COVID-19 大流行、烏克蘭戰爭和令人震驚的氣候變化，這可能導致通貨膨脹率進一步飆升。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

 

【評論主題】【題組】34. Which of the following summarizes the description in the second paragraph?(A) a shared econo

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題 34. Which of the following summarizes the description in the second paragraph? 下列何者總結了第二段中的敘述第二段的前三句說明通貨膨脹一般而言會使消費者的消費意願下降，最後一句點出現在的通貨膨脹並未導致消費者支出減少，是一個矛盾的現象，選 B。(A) a shared economic sentiment 共同的經濟情緒(B) the foggy market conditions 迷霧重重的市場行情(C) a shrinking market demand 市場需求萎縮(D) a strong labor market 強勁的勞動市場中英對照第一段：點出通貨膨脹正在發生，許多人想預測未來經濟發展，但市場動態使未來難以預料。Feeling squeezed by rising prices and a higher cost of living? 感覺受到物價上漲和生活成本上漲的擠壓？If you share such a sentiment, you should find plenty company. 如果你有這種情緒，你應該能找到很多同伴。In fact, we are experiencing a tide of inflations, and the economic challenge is global in scale. 事實上，我們正在經歷通貨膨脹浪潮，而且經濟挑戰的規模是全球性的。Private investors are careful hoping to figure out the best way forward. 私人投資者正在謹慎的希望找出最好的前進方向。Professionals and economists are analyzing data trying to predict whether a recession will follow. 專業人士和經濟學家正在分析數據，試圖預測經濟衰退是否會隨之而來。Going against conventional wisdom, the market dynamics in major countries have made it challenging for professionals to read the economic tea leaves. 與傳統觀念相反，主要國家的市場動態使得專業人士難以預測經濟未來。（tea-leaf reading ph. 茶葉占卜）第二段：通貨膨漲可能導致經濟衰退，但現在市場動態是勞動市場強勁、消費者支出沒有減少，因此專家的預測偏向正向積極。        With the current inflation showing no signs of slowing down, a decline in economic activity seems quite likely. 由於目前的通貨膨脹沒有放緩的跡象，經濟活動似乎很可能會減少。That is, the rising costs of goods and services are negatively affecting consumers’ abilities to buy things. 也就是說，商品和服務成本上漲正在對消費者的購買能力產生負面影響。A decrease in consumer spending may shrink the market demand and slow economic growth, which possibly leads to fewer jobs and a decline in employment, signs of recession.  消費者支出減少可能會導致市場需求萎縮、使經濟增長放緩，這可能導致就業機會減少和就業(率)下降，出現經濟衰退的跡象。However, in reality, a strong labor market, with more jobs created and more workers hired at higher wages, and no decrease in consumer spending have directed economists to make a more positive forecast on recession.  然而，實際上，勞動力市場強勁，創造了更多的就業機會、以更高的工資僱用了更多的工人，而且消費者支出沒有減少，這些都促使經濟學家對經濟衰退做出更正向的預測。第三段：解釋現在市場動態的可能因素：消費者需求上升、供應不足、油價上漲、糧食問題。         Indeed, it is hard to interpret the conflicting signals in the ongoing foggy market conditions, a result of several complex factors. 事實上，由於幾個複雜的因素，很難解釋這個持續的迷霧市場狀態下相互矛盾的訊號。The current inflation was driven by a surge in demand of goods as countries gradually emerged from lockdowns. 隨著各國逐漸解除封鎖，商品需求激增推動了當前的通貨膨脹。On the other hand, there had been a supply shortage caused by delays and disruptions in supply chain brought by COVID-19 pandemic. 另一方面，由於 COVID-19 大流行帶來的供應鏈延誤和中斷，導致供應短缺。An increase in costs was further fueled by rising oil prices resulting from Russians’ invasion of Ukraine. 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭導致油價上漲，進一步推高了成本。Finally, humankind is confronted with yet another blow, global food insecurity, due to the pandemic, war in Ukraine, and the shocking climate change, which may cause inflation to skyrocket even higher.  最後，人類面臨尚未來臨的又一次打擊：全球糧食不穩定，由於 COVID-19 大流行、烏克蘭戰爭和令人震驚的氣候變化，這可能導致通貨膨脹率進一步飆升。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】33. Which argument in the essay is best explained by the second paragraph?(A) Private investors

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題33. Which argument in the essay is best explained by the second paragraph? 第二段最好地解釋了文章中的哪個論點？第二段的前三句說明通貨膨脹一般而言會帶來的後果，最後一句點出現況和以往經驗不同之處。選 D 最符合。(A) Private investors are careful to take further economic measures. 私人投資者謹慎採取進一步的經濟舉措。(B) Economists make better decisions because they process and interpret data. 經濟學家做出更好的決策，因為他們處理和解釋數據。(C) People across the world share the experience of a rising cost of living. 世界各地的人們都經歷著生活成本上漲的問題。(D) The present market dynamics are going against the conventional wisdom about economic performance. 目前的市場動態與經濟表現的一般常識/傳統觀念背道而馳。中英對照第一段：點出通貨膨脹正在發生，許多人想預測未來經濟發展，但市場動態使未來難以預料。Feeling squeezed by rising prices and a higher cost of living? 感覺受到物價上漲和生活成本上漲的擠壓？If you share such a sentiment, you should find plenty company. 如果你有這種情緒，你應該能找到很多同伴。In fact, we are experiencing a tide of inflations, and the economic challenge is global in scale. 事實上，我們正在經歷通貨膨脹浪潮，而且經濟挑戰的規模是全球性的。Private investors are careful hoping to figure out the best way forward. 私人投資者正在謹慎的希望找出最好的前進方向。Professionals and economists are analyzing data trying to predict whether a recession will follow. 專業人士和經濟學家正在分析數據，試圖預測經濟衰退是否會隨之而來。Going against conventional wisdom, the market dynamics in major countries have made it challenging for professionals to read the economic tea leaves. 與傳統觀念相反，主要國家的市場動態使得專業人士難以預測經濟未來。（tea-leaf reading ph. 茶葉占卜）第二段：通貨膨漲可能導致經濟衰退，但現在市場動態是勞動市場強勁、消費者支出沒有減少，因此專家的預測偏向正向積極。        With the current inflation showing no signs of slowing down, a decline in economic activity seems quite likely. 由於目前的通貨膨脹沒有放緩的跡象，經濟活動似乎很可能會減少。That is, the rising costs of goods and services are negatively affecting consumers’ abilities to buy things. 也就是說，商品和服務成本上漲正在對消費者的購買能力產生負面影響。A decrease in consumer spending may shrink the market demand and slow economic growth, which possibly leads to fewer jobs and a decline in employment, signs of recession.  消費者支出減少可能會導致市場需求萎縮、使經濟增長放緩，這可能導致就業機會減少和就業(率)下降，出現經濟衰退的跡象。However, in reality, a strong labor market, with more jobs created and more workers hired at higher wages, and no decrease in consumer spending have directed economists to make a more positive forecast on recession.  然而，實際上，勞動力市場強勁，創造了更多的就業機會、以更高的工資僱用了更多的工人，而且消費者支出沒有減少，這些都促使經濟學家對經濟衰退做出更正向的預測。第三段：解釋現在市場動態的可能因素：消費者需求上升、供應不足、油價上漲、糧食問題。         Indeed, it is hard to interpret the conflicting signals in the ongoing foggy market conditions, a result of several complex factors. 事實上，由於幾個複雜的因素，很難解釋這個持續的迷霧市場狀態下相互矛盾的訊號。The current inflation was driven by a surge in demand of goods as countries gradually emerged from lockdowns. 隨著各國逐漸解除封鎖，商品需求激增推動了當前的通貨膨脹。On the other hand, there had been a supply shortage caused by delays and disruptions in supply chain brought by COVID-19 pandemic. 另一方面，由於 COVID-19 大流行帶來的供應鏈延誤和中斷，導致供應短缺。An increase in costs was further fueled by rising oil prices resulting from Russians’ invasion of Ukraine. 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭導致油價上漲，進一步推高了成本。Finally, humankind is confronted with yet another blow, global food insecurity, due to the pandemic, war in Ukraine, and the shocking climate change, which may cause inflation to skyrocket even higher.  最後，人類面臨尚未來臨的又一次打擊：全球糧食不穩定，由於 COVID-19 大流行、烏克蘭戰爭和令人震驚的氣候變化，這可能導致通貨膨脹率進一步飆升。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】32. Inferring from the context, what does “read the economic tea leaves” mean?(A) To predict the

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題32. Inferring from the context, what does “read the economic tea leaves” mean? 從上下文推斷，「閱讀經濟茶葉」是什麼意思？第一段第四句，私人投資者想找出最好的投資方向。第一段第五句，專家正在預測接下來是否會經濟衰退。第一段第六句，(但是)市場動態使得專家難以「read the economic tea leaves」結合這三句話，推論 read the economic tea leaves 是預測未來經濟tea-leaf reading (ph.) 茶葉占卜（雅虎字典）read the tea leaves 以小見大例句：If you read the tea leaves, you will know whom the prize belongs to.如果你看一些小細節，你就會知道誰是最後的贏家了。來源：https://www.facebook.com/toeicsoeasy/posts/2296478147319088/(A) To predict the future economy. 預測未來經濟。(B) To defeat an economic recession. 戰勝經濟衰退。(C) To challenge the economic condition. 挑戰經濟狀況。(D) To estimate how many people are affected by inflation. 估計有多少人受到通貨膨脹的影響。中英對照第一段：點出通貨膨脹正在發生，許多人想預測未來經濟發展，但市場動態使未來難以預料。Feeling squeezed by rising prices and a higher cost of living? 感覺受到物價上漲和生活成本上漲的擠壓？If you share such a sentiment, you should find plenty company. 如果你有這種情緒，你應該能找到很多同伴。In fact, we are experiencing a tide of inflations, and the economic challenge is global in scale. 事實上，我們正在經歷通貨膨脹浪潮，而且經濟挑戰的規模是全球性的。Private investors are careful hoping to figure out the best way forward. 私人投資者正在謹慎的希望找出最好的前進方向。Professionals and economists are analyzing data trying to predict whether a recession will follow. 專業人士和經濟學家正在分析數據，試圖預測經濟衰退是否會隨之而來。Going against conventional wisdom, the market dynamics in major countries have made it challenging for professionals to read the economic tea leaves. 與傳統觀念相反，主要國家的市場動態使得專業人士難以預測經濟未來。（tea-leaf reading ph. 茶葉占卜）第二段：通貨膨漲可能導致經濟衰退，但現在市場動態是勞動市場強勁、消費者支出沒有減少，因此專家的預測偏向正向積極。        With the current inflation showing no signs of slowing down, a decline in economic activity seems quite likely. 由於目前的通貨膨脹沒有放緩的跡象，經濟活動似乎很可能會減少。That is, the rising costs of goods and services are negatively affecting consumers’ abilities to buy things. 也就是說，商品和服務成本上漲正在對消費者的購買能力產生負面影響。A decrease in consumer spending may shrink the market demand and slow economic growth, which possibly leads to fewer jobs and a decline in employment, signs of recession.  消費者支出減少可能會導致市場需求萎縮、使經濟增長放緩，這可能導致就業機會減少和就業(率)下降，出現經濟衰退的跡象。However, in reality, a strong labor market, with more jobs created and more workers hired at higher wages, and no decrease in consumer spending have directed economists to make a more positive forecast on recession.  然而，實際上，勞動力市場強勁，創造了更多的就業機會、以更高的工資僱用了更多的工人，而且消費者支出沒有減少，這些都促使經濟學家對經濟衰退做出更正向的預測。第三段：解釋現在市場動態的可能因素：消費者需求上升、供應不足、油價上漲、糧食問題。         Indeed, it is hard to interpret the conflicting signals in the ongoing foggy market conditions, a result of several complex factors. 事實上，由於幾個複雜的因素，很難解釋這個持續的迷霧市場狀態下相互矛盾的訊號。The current inflation was driven by a surge in demand of goods as countries gradually emerged from lockdowns. 隨著各國逐漸解除封鎖，商品需求激增推動了當前的通貨膨脹。On the other hand, there had been a supply shortage caused by delays and disruptions in supply chain brought by COVID-19 pandemic. 另一方面，由於 COVID-19 大流行帶來的供應鏈延誤和中斷，導致供應短缺。An increase in costs was further fueled by rising oil prices resulting from Russians’ invasion of Ukraine. 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭導致油價上漲，進一步推高了成本。Finally, humankind is confronted with yet another blow, global food insecurity, due to the pandemic, war in Ukraine, and the shocking climate change, which may cause inflation to skyrocket even higher.  最後，人類面臨尚未來臨的又一次打擊：全球糧食不穩定，由於 COVID-19 大流行、烏克蘭戰爭和令人震驚的氣候變化，這可能導致通貨膨脹率進一步飆升。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】21. The world would have changed for the better _____ the important lessons from the two world wars.

【評論內容】

文法題The world would have changed for the better had people learned the important lessons from the two world wars.假如人們學習了兩次世界大戰的重要教訓，世界會變得更好。這是一個虛擬語氣(假設語氣)的條件句，表示假設現在或過去某種情況如何，那麼結果將會如何。因為本題表達了過去假設的條件和對應的結果（過去沒發生的事），所以需要使用過去完成式來表示過去的假設條件，即 had + 過去分詞。因此正確答案為 (B) had people learned。(A) If people learn..., the world will change for the better.（相當有可能實現）假設語氣：If  +  現在簡單式 / 現在進行式 / 現在完成式,  will / can / may / might  +  動詞原式(B) Had people learned...（過去沒發生的事）, the world would have changed for the better.假設語氣：If  +  過去完成式,  would / could / might  +  have  +  過去分詞The world would have changed for the better if people had learned the important lessons from the two world wars.倒裝句：Had/Should/Were + 主詞 + 動詞/名詞 ,  主詞 + would/should/could/might + 動詞原型The world would have changed for the better had people learned the important lessons from the two world wars.(C) If people have learned..., the world will change for the better. （相當有可能實現）假設語氣：If  +  現在簡單式 / 現在進行式 / 現在完成式, will / can / may / might  +  動詞原式(D) people had learned少了從屬連接詞 if，故刪除參考資料與補充條件句 (Conditional Sentences)【英文文法】看完這篇總整理，「英文倒裝句」不再霧煞煞！英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】20. Only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate _____ have the real lasting

【評論內容】

文法題Only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate will the world have the real lasting peace.只有當所有強大的國家都同意坐下來談判，(世界)真正持久的和平才能實現。解析強調只有...的情況下，使用倒裝句Only + 介系詞片語/ 從屬子句 + 助動詞 + 主詞The world will have the real lasting peace only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate. （倒裝前）→ Only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate will the world have the real lasting peace. （倒裝後）(A) will the world這是倒裝句，意思是「只有當所有強大的國家都同意坐下來談判，才會有真正的持久和平。」這個選項使用了正確的語序，是最佳答案(B) the world will本選項沒有倒裝，正確的應該是The world will have the real lasting peace only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate.或Only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate will the world have the real lasting peace.(C) the world句子不完整，缺少助動詞 will(D) the will world語序不正確，正確的應該是「will the world」助動詞 will 前面不應該加上定冠詞 the參考與延伸【英文文法】看完這篇總整理，「英文倒裝句」不再霧煞煞！英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】21. The world would have changed for the better _____ the important lessons from the two world wars.

【評論內容】

文法題The world would have changed for the better had people learned the important lessons from the two world wars.假如人們學習了兩次世界大戰的重要教訓，世界會變得更好。這是一個虛擬語氣(假設語氣)的條件句，表示假設現在或過去某種情況如何，那麼結果將會如何。因為本題表達了過去假設的條件和對應的結果（過去沒發生的事），所以需要使用過去完成式來表示過去的假設條件，即 had + 過去分詞。因此正確答案為 (B) had people learned。(A) If people learn..., the world will change for the better.（相當有可能實現）假設語氣：If  +  現在簡單式 / 現在進行式 / 現在完成式,  will / can / may / might  +  動詞原式(B) Had people learned...（過去沒發生的事）, the world would have changed for the better.假設語氣：If  +  過去完成式,  would / could / might  +  have  +  過去分詞The world would have changed for the better if people had learned the important lessons from the two world wars.倒裝句：Had/Should/Were + 主詞 + 動詞/名詞 ,  主詞 + would/should/could/might + 動詞原型The world would have changed for the better had people learned the important lessons from the two world wars.(C) If people have learned..., the world will change for the better. （相當有可能實現）假設語氣：If  +  現在簡單式 / 現在進行式 / 現在完成式, will / can / may / might  +  動詞原式(D) people had learned少了從屬連接詞 if，故刪除參考資料與補充條件句 (Conditional Sentences)【英文文法】看完這篇總整理，「英文倒裝句」不再霧煞煞！英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】20. Only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate _____ have the real lasting

【評論內容】

文法題Only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate will the world have the real lasting peace.只有當所有強大的國家都同意坐下來談判，(世界)真正持久的和平才能實現。解析強調只有...的情況下，使用倒裝句Only + 介系詞片語/ 從屬子句 + 助動詞 + 主詞The world will have the real lasting peace only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate. （倒裝前）→ Only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate will the world have the real lasting peace. （倒裝後）(A) will the world這是倒裝句，意思是「只有當所有強大的國家都同意坐下來談判，才會有真正的持久和平。」這個選項使用了正確的語序，是最佳答案(B) the world will本選項沒有倒裝，正確的應該是The world will have the real lasting peace only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate.或Only when all the powerful countries agree to sit down and negotiate will the world have the real lasting peace.(C) the world句子不完整，缺少助動詞 will(D) the will world語序不正確，正確的應該是「will the world」助動詞 will 前面不應該加上定冠詞 the參考與延伸【英文文法】看完這篇總整理，「英文倒裝句」不再霧煞煞！英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】20 Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?(A) Crimes against humanit

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題20 Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? 以下哪項最能描述文章的主要概念？(A) Crimes against humanity are rampant and ubiquitous. 危害人類罪猖獗、無處不在。-> 沒有總結到第三段的內容

rampant (adj.) 繁茂的；蔓延的；猖獗的；狂暴的；用後腳立起的ubiquitous (adj.) 無所不在的

(B) TRIAL International is a non-profitable organization fighting against governments of all sorts. TRIAL International 是一個與各種政府作鬥爭的非營利組織。-> 非政府組織，目的在協助危害人類罪的受害者發聲(C) TRIAL International helps victims of crimes against humanity to find justice. TRIAL International 幫助危害人類罪的受害者尋求正義。(D) Perpetrators of crimes against humanity are coerced into violating human rights. 危害人類罪的肇事者被迫侵犯人權。-> 本文沒提到他們的動機

perpetrator (n.) 做壞事者；犯罪者；行兇者 [ˌpə:pəˈtretɚ]coerce (v.) 強制；脅迫 [koˋɝs]

中英對照       Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 1945 Nuremberg Charter at the end of the Second World War, albeit with a different definition than today. 第二次世界大戰的最後，危害人類罪首次出現在 1945 年《紐倫堡憲章》的條約中，儘管定義與今天不同。（treaty (n.) 條約，協定；charter (v.) 發執照給；給特權；包租；(n.) 憲章；憑照；特權；包租）Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993), the Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda(1994) and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998). 自 1990 年代以來，危害人類罪已被編入不同的國際條約，例如《前南斯拉夫問題國際刑事法庭規約》（1993 年）、《盧旺達問題國際法庭規約》（1994 年）和《國際刑事法庭羅馬規約》法院（1998 年）。

codify (n.) 把…編成法典；編纂（法典、條例等）[ˋkɑdə͵faɪ]statute (n.) 法令，法規 [ˋstætʃʊt]tribunal (n.) 法庭；法官席；特別法庭；裁決 [traɪˋbjun!]

The Rome Statute provides the most recent and most expansive list of specific criminal acts that may constitute crimes against humanity.  《羅馬規約》提供了可能構成危害人類罪的最新和最廣泛的具體犯罪行為清單。      Unlike other human rights violations, war crimes do not engage state responsibility but individual criminal responsibility. 與其他侵犯人權行為不同，戰爭罪不涉及國家責任，而是個人刑事責任。This means that individuals can be tried and found personally responsible for such crimes as murder, extermination, enslavement/deportation or forcible transfer of population, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, execution against an identifiable group, enforced disappearance of persons, the crime of apartheid, and other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health. 這意味著可以審判並認定個人對以下罪行負有個人責任，如謀殺、滅絕、奴役/驅逐或強制轉移人口、監禁、酷刑、性暴力、處決可識別群體、強迫失蹤、種族隔離罪，以及其他類似性質的、故意對身體或精神或身體健康造成巨大痛苦或嚴重傷害的不人道行為。

be tried 受審try (v.) 試做；審判；考驗；(n.) 嘗試；努力；橄欖球觸地得分extermination (n.) 滅絕enslavement (n.) 奴役；束縛apartheid (n.) 種族隔離政策；隔離 [əˋpɑrt͵het]character (n.) 特性；角色；(中文) 字

Governments around the world often deny that crimes against humanity have occurred on their territory, thus ignoring the suffering of their people. 世界各國政府經常否認在其領土上發生過危害人類罪，從而無視其人民的苦難。Thousands of desperate victims are still struggling to get long-waited justice, reparation and recognition. 成千上萬絕望的受害者仍在努力爭取期待已久的正義、賠償和承認。（reparation (n.) 賠償）     TRIAL International, a non-governmental organization, helps victims to get their voice heard by bringing their cases before domestic courts, as well as before regional and international human rights mechanism like the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the European Court of Human Rights. TRIAL International 是一個非政府組織，協助助受害者表達自己的意見，透過將案件提交國內法院以及聯合國人權委員會和歐洲人權法院等區域和國際人權機制。

domestic court 國內法院bring...before... 安排法院、委員會、議會等討論或判斷某事（劍橋辭典）bring a case before the court 將案件提交法庭

The organization provides free legal support to victims, from the preparation and submission of their case, to the proceedings and the implementation of the decisions on the ground. 該組織為受害者提供免費的法律支持，從準備和提交案件到訴訟程序和實地執行裁決。

proceedings (n. pl.) 一系列事件；會議記錄；訴訟 /prəˈsiː.dɪŋz/implementation (n.) 實施；完成；成就

TRIAL International fights impunity by filing criminal and compensation claims against perpetrators of crimes against humanity.  TRIAL International 透過對危害人類罪的肇事者提出刑事和賠償的主張來打擊有罪不罰的現象。

impunity (n.) 免於懲罰 [ɪmˋpjunətɪ]file (v.) 把...歸檔；提出訴訟；發出報導；(n.) 檔案，案卷compensation (n.) 補償；賠償；報酬claim (v.) 要求；聲稱；認領；索取賠償；(n.) 主張，斷言；所有權；要求perpetrator (n.) 做壞事者；犯罪者；行兇者 [ˌpə:pəˈtretɚ]

These complaints are brought before international bodies, and before national courts thanks to the principle of universal jurisdiction. 幸虧有普遍管轄權原則，這些控告被提交至國際機構和國家法院。

complaint (n.) 抱怨；抗議；控告；疾病international body 國際機構jurisdiction (n.) 司法權；管轄權；審判權 [͵dʒuərisˋdikʃən]universal jurisdiction 普遍管轄權或普遍性原則：是國際法「原則」之一。 根據這一原則，無論被控犯罪之人的國籍、居住國或與起訴國關係如何，即使該罪行是在起訴國領土之外犯下的，該國也可以對該人行使刑事管轄權。（維基百科）

TRIAL also pushes national justice systems to investigate situations and prosecute the perpetrators of mass atrocities.  TRIAL 還推動國家司法系統調查情況並起訴大規模暴行的肇事者。

prosecute (v.) 對...起訴；告發 [ˋprɑsɪ͵kjut]atrocity (n.) 殘暴 [əˋtrɑsətɪ]

英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】19 What is the meaning of the word “impunity” in the last paragraph?(A) Exemption. (B) Constitut

【評論內容】閱讀理解題19 What is the ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】18 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true concerning the crimes aga

【評論內容】閱讀理解題18According to ☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】17 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(A) Crimes against humanit

【評論內容】閱讀理解題17.Which of the ...

【評論主題】請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題        Crimes against humanity appeared for the first time in a treaty in the 19

【評論內容】閱讀理解題16 Which of the ...

【評論主題】【題組】20. What can be inferred from the passage?(A) Making a public speech can be threatening to some

【評論內容】閱讀理解題20. What can be ...

【評論主題】【題組】17. According to the passage, what is a possible effect of watching scary movies?(A) People have

【評論內容】閱讀理解題17. According t☆ ☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】25. What is most likely the purpose of the passage?(A) To teach readers who Wilhelm and Jacob Gr

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題What is most likely the purpose of the passage? 這段文字最有可能的目的是什麼？(A) To teach readers who Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm are 讓讀者了解威廉和雅各布·格林是誰-> 本文並未仔細介紹兩兄弟的背景(B) To promote the stories in Grimms’ Fairy Tales to children 向兒童宣傳格林童話故事(C) To tell readers some facts about Grimms’ Fairy Tales 告訴讀者一些關於格林童話的事實(D) To warn parents not to read stories from Grimms’ Fairy Tales to children 警告家長不要給孩子讀格林童話故事-> 現在的格林童話已經是適合兒童閱讀的版本了英文朗讀：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzpK-EqXqIA中英對照         Wilhelm Grimm and his older brother Jacob studied German folklore and oral traditions and published a collection of stories eventually known as Grimms’ Fairy Tales which includes stories like Sleeping Beauty and Little Red Riding Hood. 威廉·格林和他的哥哥雅各布研究了德國民間傳說和口述傳統，並出版了最終被稱為格林童話的故事集，其中包括《睡美人》和《小紅帽》等故事。Several of the brothers’ tales have been adapted into successful TV shows and movies.  兄弟倆的一些故事已被改編成成功的電視節目和電影。Although the two brothers are famous for sharing the classic tales bearing their name, there are some facts that most people might not have known about them.  儘管兩兄弟因分享以他們名字命名的經典故事而聞名，但有些事實可能大多數人都不知道。        Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn’t actually write any of those stories.  儘管雅各布和威廉經常與《白雪公主》和《長髮公主》聯繫在一起，但兄弟倆實際上並沒有寫過任何這些故事。In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s.  事實上，早在這兩個人出生於 1780 年代中期的德國之前，這些故事就已經存在了。The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores.  事實上，童話故事是豐富的口述傳統的一部分——代代相傳，通常是由婦女在做家務時打發時間而流傳下來的。But as industrialization took root, local traditions changed and scholars, like Jacob and Wilhelm, began a quest to save the stories from extinction.  但隨著工業化的紮根，當地的傳統發生了變化，雅各布和威廉等學者開始尋求拯救這些故事免於滅絕的方法。They interviewed relatives and friends, collecting whatever tales they could, sometimes even making small changes to make them more appealing.  他們採訪了親戚和朋友，收集了一切能找到的故事，有時甚至做了一些小改動，讓故事更有吸引力。In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now referred to as Grimms’ Fairy Tales.  1812 年，雅各布和威廉將這些故事作為標題為《幼兒和家庭故事》（或現在稱為《格林童話》）的文集的一部分出版。        Originally, Grimms’ Fairy Tales were not meant for children.  最初，《格林童話》不適合兒童閱讀。The stories regularly included sex, violence, and copious footnotes.  這些故事經常包含性、暴力和大量補充說明。（copious (adj.) 大量的；豐富的  footnote 註腳；無足輕重的插曲）Worse yet, they didn’t even have illustrations.  更糟糕的是，他們甚至沒有插圖。Initially aimed at adults, the early editions of Nursery and Household Tales contained unusually dark elements.  早期版本的《幼兒和家庭故事》最初針對成年人，包含異常黑暗的元素。In its original version, for example, Rapunzel became pregnant after a casual fling.  例如，在最初的版本中，《長髮公主》在一次偶然的風流韻事後懷孕了。（fling 扔；擲；(手；腳等的) 揮動；短暫的歡樂時光）In Cinderella, the stepsisters cut off their toes and heels to try to fit into the slipper.  在《灰姑娘》中，繼姐妹們砍掉了腳趾和腳後跟，試圖穿上舞鞋。（slipper也有女士舞鞋的意思）These sorts of scenes were eventually revised once the stories became popular among children.  當故事在孩子們中流行後，這些場景最後被修改了。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】24. According to the passage, what is true about Grimms’ Fairy Tales?(A) It’s part of a longer c

【評論內容】閱讀理解題According to the passage, what is true about Grimms’ Fairy Tales? 根據這篇文章，格林童話的真相是什麼？(A) It’s part of a longer collection. 這是一個較長合集的一部分。(B) The stories were carefully adapted for children before they were published. 這些故事在出版前都經過精心改編，適合兒童閱讀。-> 原本的故事並不適合兒童閱讀。(C) The two brothers kept the original stories without making any changes. 兩兄弟保留了原來的故事，沒有做任何改動。-> 他們做了小改動讓故事更有吸引力。(D) The two brothers told the stories orally and their students wrote them down. 兩兄弟口頭講述故事，他們的學生把故事寫下來。-> 兩兄弟的親朋好友講述故事，格林兄弟記錄下來。英文朗讀：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzpK-EqXqIA中英對照         Wilhelm Grimm and his older brother Jacob studied German folklore and oral traditions and published a collection of stories eventually known as Grimms’ Fairy Tales which includes stories like Sleeping Beauty and Little Red Riding Hood. 威廉·格林和他的哥哥雅各布研究了德國民間傳說和口述傳統，並出版了最終被稱為格林童話的故事集，其中包括《睡美人》和《小紅帽》等故事。Several of the brothers’ tales have been adapted into successful TV shows and movies.  兄弟倆的一些故事已被改編成成功的電視節目和電影。Although the two brothers are famous for sharing the classic tales bearing their name, there are some facts that most people might not have known about them.  儘管兩兄弟因分享以他們名字命名的經典故事而聞名，但有些事實可能大多數人都不知道。        Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn’t actually write any of those stories.  儘管雅各布和威廉經常與《白雪公主》和《長髮公主》聯繫在一起，但兄弟倆實際上並沒有寫過任何這些故事。In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s.  事實上，早在這兩個人出生於 1780 年代中期的德國之前，這些故事就已經存在了。The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores.  事實上，童話故事是豐富的口述傳統的一部分——代代相傳，通常是由婦女在做家務時打發時間而流傳下來的。But as industrialization took root, local traditions changed and scholars, like Jacob and Wilhelm, began a quest to save the stories from extinction.  但隨著工業化的紮根，當地的傳統發生了變化，雅各布和威廉等學者開始尋求拯救這些故事免於滅絕的方法。(CD) They interviewed relatives and friends, collecting whatever tales they could, sometimes even making small changes to make them more appealing.  他們採訪了親戚和朋友，收集了一切能找到的故事，有時甚至做了一些小改動，讓故事更有吸引力。(A) In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now referred to as Grimms’ Fairy Tales.  1812 年，雅各布和威廉將這些故事作為標題為《幼兒和家庭故事》（或現在稱為《格林童話》）的文集的一部分出版。        (B) Originally, Grimms’ Fairy Tales were not meant for children.  最初，《格林童話》不適合兒童閱讀。The stories regularly included sex, violence, and copious footnotes.  這些故事經常包含性、暴力和大量補充說明。（copious (adj.) 大量的；豐富的  footnote 註腳；無足輕重的插曲）Worse yet, they didn’t even have illustrations.  更糟糕的是，他們甚至沒有插圖。Initially aimed at adults, the early editions of Nursery and Household Tales contained unusually dark elements.  早期版本的《幼兒和家庭故事》最初針對成年人，包含異常黑暗的元素。In its original version, for example, Rapunzel became pregnant after a casual fling.  例如，在最初的版本中，《長髮公主》在一次偶然的風流韻事後懷孕了。（fling 扔；擲；(手；腳等的) 揮動；短暫的歡樂時光）In Cinderella, the stepsisters cut off their toes and heels to try to fit into the slipper.  在《灰姑娘》中，繼姐妹們砍掉了腳趾和腳後跟，試圖穿上舞鞋。（slipper也有女士舞鞋的意思）These sorts of scenes were eventually revised once the stories became popular among children.  當故事在孩子們中流行後，這些場景最後被修改了。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】23. What can be inferred from the passage?(A) Wilhelm Grimm wrote Little Red Riding Hood.(B) Wil

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題What can be inferred from the passage? 從文中可以看出什麼？(A) Wilhelm Grimm wrote Little Red Riding Hood. 威廉·格林創作了《小紅帽》-> 《小紅帽》是威廉·格林和雅各布·格林收集的德國民間故事之一。(B) Wilhelm Grimm and Jacob Grimm were scholars. 威廉·格林和雅各布·格林都是學者(C) Wilhelm Grimm and Jacob Grimm were not really brothers. 威廉·格林和雅各布·格林並不是真正的兄弟-> 他們是兄弟(D) Cinderella and Rapunzel were written by the same person. 《灰姑娘》和《長髮公主》是同一個人寫的-> 是很多民間婦女做家務時為了打發時間口頭流傳而成。英文朗讀：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzpK-EqXqIA中英對照         (AC) Wilhelm Grimm and his older brother Jacob studied German folklore and oral traditions and published a collection of stories eventually known as Grimms’ Fairy Tales which includes stories like Sleeping Beauty and Little Red Riding Hood. 威廉·格林和他的哥哥雅各布研究了德國民間傳說和口述傳統，並出版了最終被稱為格林童話的故事集，其中包括《睡美人》和《小紅帽》等故事。Several of the brothers’ tales have been adapted into successful TV shows and movies.  兄弟倆的一些故事已被改編成成功的電視節目和電影。Although the two brothers are famous for sharing the classic tales bearing their name, there are some facts that most people might not have known about them.  儘管兩兄弟因分享以他們名字命名的經典故事而聞名，但有些事實可能大多數人都不知道。        Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn’t actually write any of those stories.  儘管雅各布和威廉經常與《白雪公主》和《長髮公主》聯繫在一起，但兄弟倆實際上並沒有寫過任何這些故事。In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s.  事實上，早在這兩個人出生於 1780 年代中期的德國之前，這些故事就已經存在了。(D) The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores.  事實上，童話故事是豐富的口述傳統的一部分——代代相傳，通常是由婦女在做家務時打發時間而流傳下來的。(B) But as industrialization took root, local traditions changed and scholars, like Jacob and Wilhelm, began a quest to save the stories from extinction.  但隨著工業化的紮根，當地的傳統發生了變化，雅各布和威廉等學者開始尋求拯救這些故事免於滅絕的方法。They interviewed relatives and friends, collecting whatever tales they could, sometimes even making small changes to make them more appealing.  他們採訪了親戚和朋友，收集了一切能找到的故事，有時甚至做了一些小改動，讓故事更有吸引力。In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now referred to as Grimms’ Fairy Tales.  1812 年，雅各布和威廉將這些故事作為標題為《幼兒和家庭故事》（或現在稱為《格林童話》）的文集的一部分出版。        Originally, Grimms’ Fairy Tales were not meant for children.  最初，《格林童話》不適合兒童閱讀。The stories regularly included sex, violence, and copious footnotes.  這些故事經常包含性、暴力和大量補充說明。（copious (adj.) 大量的；豐富的  footnote 註腳；無足輕重的插曲）Worse yet, they didn’t even have illustrations.  更糟糕的是，他們甚至沒有插圖。Initially aimed at adults, the early editions of Nursery and Household Tales contained unusually dark elements.  早期版本的《幼兒和家庭故事》最初針對成年人，包含異常黑暗的元素。In its original version, for example, Rapunzel became pregnant after a casual fling.  例如，在最初的版本中，《長髮公主》在一次偶然的風流韻事後懷孕了。（fling 扔；擲；(手；腳等的) 揮動；短暫的歡樂時光）In Cinderella, the stepsisters cut off their toes and heels to try to fit into the slipper.  在《灰姑娘》中，繼姐妹們砍掉了腳趾和腳後跟，試圖穿上舞鞋。（slipper也有女士舞鞋的意思）These sorts of scenes were eventually revised once the stories became popular among children.  當故事在孩子們中流行後，這些場景最後被修改了。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】22. Which of the following is true?(A) Women helped the two brothers to write down the stories.(

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題Which of the following is true? 以下哪項是正確的？(A) Women helped the two brothers to write down the stories. 婦女幫助兩兄弟寫下故事。-> 根據本文，是兩兄弟的親戚和朋友幫助他們記錄這些故事。(B) Most German folk tales were about household chores. 大多數德國民間故事都是關於家務的。-> 大多數德國民間故事是婦女在做家務時打發時間用的。(C) German children enjoyed dark elements in stories. 德國孩子喜歡故事中的黑暗元素。-> 沒提到。(D) Stories like Snow White and Sleeping Beauty existed before 1812. 像《白雪公主》和《睡美人》這樣的故事在 1812 年之前就已存在。-> 對，1812年兩兄弟將收集到的故事出版成書。英文朗讀：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzpK-EqXqIA中英對照         Wilhelm Grimm and his older brother Jacob studied German folklore and oral traditions and published a collection of stories eventually known as Grimms’ Fairy Tales which includes stories like Sleeping Beauty and Little Red Riding Hood. 威廉·格林和他的哥哥雅各布研究了德國民間傳說和口述傳統，並出版了最終被稱為格林童話的故事集，其中包括《睡美人》和《小紅帽》等故事。Several of the brothers’ tales have been adapted into successful TV shows and movies.  兄弟倆的一些故事已被改編成成功的電視節目和電影。Although the two brothers are famous for sharing the classic tales bearing their name, there are some facts that most people might not have known about them.  儘管兩兄弟因分享以他們名字命名的經典故事而聞名，但有些事實可能大多數人都不知道。        Despite the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didn’t actually write any of those stories.  儘管雅各布和威廉經常與《白雪公主》和《長髮公主》聯繫在一起，但兄弟倆實際上並沒有寫過任何這些故事。In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s.  事實上，早在這兩個人出生於 1780 年代中期的德國之前，這些故事就已經存在了。(B) The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral tradition—passed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores.  事實上，童話故事是豐富的口述傳統的一部分——代代相傳，通常是由婦女在做家務時打發時間而流傳下來的。But as industrialization took root, local traditions changed and scholars, like Jacob and Wilhelm, began a quest to save the stories from extinction.  但隨著工業化的紮根，當地的傳統發生了變化，雅各布和威廉等學者開始尋求拯救這些故事免於滅絕的方法。(A) They interviewed relatives and friends, collecting whatever tales they could, sometimes even making small changes to make them more appealing.  他們採訪了親戚和朋友，收集了一切能找到的故事，有時甚至做了一些小改動，讓故事更有吸引力。In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now referred to as Grimms’ Fairy Tales.  1812 年，雅各布和威廉將這些故事作為標題為《幼兒和家庭故事》（或現在稱為《格林童話》）的文集的一部分出版。        Originally, Grimms’ Fairy Tales were not meant for children.  最初，《格林童話》不適合兒童閱讀。The stories regularly included sex, violence, and copious footnotes.  這些故事經常包含性、暴力和大量補充說明。（copious (adj.) 大量的；豐富的  footnote 註腳；無足輕重的插曲）Worse yet, they didn’t even have illustrations.  更糟糕的是，他們甚至沒有插圖。Initially aimed at adults, the early editions of Nursery and Household Tales contained unusually dark elements.  早期版本的《幼兒和家庭故事》最初針對成年人，包含異常黑暗的元素。In its original version, for example, Rapunzel became pregnant after a casual fling.  例如，在最初的版本中，《長髮公主》在一次偶然的風流韻事後懷孕了。（fling 扔；擲；(手；腳等的) 揮動；短暫的歡樂時光）In Cinderella, the stepsisters cut off their toes and heels to try to fit into the slipper.  在《灰姑娘》中，繼姐妹們砍掉了腳趾和腳後跟，試圖穿上舞鞋。（slipper也有女士舞鞋的意思）These sorts of scenes were eventually revised once the stories became popular among children.  當故事在孩子們中流行後，這些場景最後被修改了。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】50. Where in the passage does the author talk about the practical use of orchids?(A) The first s

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題50. Where in the passage does the author talk about the practical use of orchids? 作者在文中什麼地方談到了蘭花的實際用途？(A) The first sentence in the first paragraph 第一段第一句Orchids earned their name from the Greek word orchis, meaning testicle – a male sex organ in all animals. 蘭花的名字源於希臘詞 orchis，意思是睾丸——所有動物的雄性性器官。(B) The last sentence in the first paragraph 第一段最後一句Although they were not officially named for another 75 years, the common name moth orchid has endured. 儘管它們在後續 75 年內沒有被正式命名，但蝴蝶蘭的俗名一直存在。(C) The first sentence in the third paragraph 第三段第一句The Aztecs reportedly mixed the vanilla orchid with chocolate to create a tasty elixir that was thought to promote power and strength. 據報導，阿茲特克人將香莢蘭與巧克力混合製成一種美味的靈丹妙藥，被認為可以增強能量和力氣。(D) The second sentence in the second paragraph 第二段第二句In fact, they were so convinced of the connection between orchids and fertility that they believe orchids with large tuberous roots symbolized a male child, while orchids with small tubers symbolized a female child. 事實上，他們深信蘭花與生育力之間的聯繫，以至於他們認為帶有大塊根的蘭花象徵著男孩，而帶有小塊根的蘭花則像徵著女孩。中英對照        (A) Orchids earned their name from the Greek word orchis, meaning testicle – a male sex organ in all animals. 蘭花的名字源於希臘詞 orchis，意思是睾丸——所有動物的雄性性器官。Their fleshy underground tubers were thought to resemble testicles, at least that’s what Greek botanist The'ophrastos thought at the time. 他們的肉質地下塊莖被認為類似於睾丸，至少當時希臘植物學家泰奧弗拉斯托斯是這麼認為的。The phalaenopsis orchids, commonly referred to as moth orchids, earned their name from mistaken identity. 飛蛾花型蘭，通常被稱為蝴蝶蘭，因被錯認的特性而得名。When Swedish Naturalist Peter Osbeck spied them in his field glasses while visiting Java in the mid-1750s, he thought they were a cluster of moths.  1750 年代中期，瑞典博物學家 Peter Osbeck 去爪哇，在他的雙筒望遠鏡中發現它們時，他認為它們是一群飛蛾。(B) Although they were not officially named for another 75 years, the common name moth orchid has endured. 儘管它們在後續 75 年內沒有被正式命名，但蝴蝶蘭的俗名一直存在。        The ancient Greeks thought orchids were a symbol of virility. 古希臘人認為蘭花是男子氣概的象徵。(D) In fact, they were so convinced of the connection between orchids and fertility that they believe orchids with large tuberous roots symbolized a male child, while orchids with small tubers symbolized a female child. 事實上，他們深信蘭花與生育力之間的聯繫，以至於他們認為帶有大塊根的蘭花象徵著男孩，而帶有小塊根的蘭花則像徵著女孩。        (C)The Aztecs reportedly mixed the vanilla orchid with chocolate to create a tasty elixir that was thought to promote power and strength. 據報導，阿茲特克人將香莢蘭與巧克力混合製成一種美味的靈丹妙藥，被認為可以增強能量和力氣。Although the Victorians didn’t use orchids as magical elixirs, they did collect and display them as a sign of luxury and a means to exhibit their refined taste. 儘管維多利亞時代的人並沒有將蘭花用作神奇的靈丹妙藥，但他們確實收藏並展示蘭花作為奢華的標誌和展示其精緻品味的手段。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】49. What can be inferred from the passage?(A) The leaves of orchids can be made into medicine.(B

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題49. What can be inferred from the passage? 從文章中可以推斷出什麼？(A) The leaves of orchids can be made into medicine. 蘭花的葉子可以入藥。-> 不是每一種蘭花都可以(B) Moth orchids were officially named in the 1800s. 蝴蝶蘭在 1800 年代被正式命名。-> 1750 + 75 = 1825(C) The Victorians liked to put orchids in their drinks. 維多利亞時代的人喜歡在他們的飲料中放蘭花。-> 維多利亞時代的人喜歡把蘭花作為展示品味的收藏品(D) Orchids are only good for display purposes. 蘭花僅用於展示目的。-> 還能入藥中英對照        Orchids earned their name from the Greek word orchis, meaning testicle – a male sex organ in all animals. 蘭花的名字源於希臘詞 orchis，意思是睾丸——所有動物的雄性性器官。Their fleshy underground tubers were thought to resemble testicles, at least that’s what Greek botanist The'ophrastos thought at the time. 他們的肉質地下塊莖被認為類似於睾丸，至少當時希臘植物學家泰奧弗拉斯托斯是這麼認為的。The phalaenopsis orchids, commonly referred to as moth orchids, earned their name from mistaken identity. 飛蛾花型蘭，通常被稱為蝴蝶蘭，因被錯認的特性而得名。(B) When Swedish Naturalist Peter Osbeck spied them in his field glasses while visiting Java in the mid-1750s, he thought they were a cluster of moths.  1750 年代中期，瑞典博物學家 Peter Osbeck 去爪哇，在他的雙筒望遠鏡中發現它們時，他認為它們是一群飛蛾。Although they were not officially named for another 75 years, the common name moth orchid has endured. 儘管它們在後續 75 年內沒有被正式命名，但蝴蝶蘭的俗名一直存在。        The ancient Greeks thought orchids were a symbol of virility. 古希臘人認為蘭花是男子氣概的象徵。In fact, they were so convinced of the connection between orchids and fertility that they believe orchids with large tuberous roots symbolized a male child, while orchids with small tubers symbolized a female child. 事實上，他們深信蘭花與生育力之間的聯繫，以至於他們認為帶有大塊根的蘭花象徵著男孩，而帶有小塊根的蘭花則像徵著女孩。        (AD) The Aztecs reportedly mixed the vanilla orchid with chocolate to create a tasty elixir that was thought to promote power and strength. 據報導，阿茲特克人將香莢蘭與巧克力混合製成一種美味的靈丹妙藥，被認為可以增強能量和力氣。(C) Although the Victorians didn’t use orchids as magical elixirs, they did collect and display them as a sign of luxury and a means to exhibit their refined taste. 儘管維多利亞時代的人並沒有將蘭花用作神奇的靈丹妙藥，但他們確實收藏並展示蘭花作為奢華的標誌和展示其精緻品味的手段。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】48. Which of the following is true about orchids?(A) Orchids were named so because of their root

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題48. Which of the following is true about orchids? 關於蘭花，下列哪項是正確的？(A) Orchids were named so because of their roots. 蘭花因其根而得名。(B) Orchids were first named by the Javanese. 蘭花最早是由爪哇人命名的。-> 本文沒提到何時正式命名，但俗名 moth orchid 的來源是瑞典博物學家 Peter Osbeck(C) Orchids are proven to help women become pregnant. 蘭花被證明可以幫助女性懷孕。-> 希臘人認為蘭花跟生育有關係，但沒有科學證實(D) Different species of orchids represent different ethnic species. 不同種類的蘭花代表不同的種族。-> 沒提到中英對照        (A) Orchids earned their name from the Greek word orchis, meaning testicle – a male sex organ in all animals. 蘭花的名字源於希臘詞 orchis，意思是睾丸——所有動物的雄性性器官。Their fleshy underground tubers were thought to resemble testicles, at least that’s what Greek botanist The'ophrastos thought at the time. 他們的肉質地下塊莖被認為類似於睾丸，至少當時希臘植物學家泰奧弗拉斯托斯是這麼認為的。The phalaenopsis orchids, commonly referred to as moth orchids, earned their name from mistaken identity. 飛蛾花型蘭，通常被稱為蝴蝶蘭，因被錯認的特性而得名。(B) When Swedish Naturalist Peter Osbeck spied them in his field glasses while visiting Java in the mid-1750s, he thought they were a cluster of moths.  1750 年代中期，瑞典博物學家 Peter Osbeck 去爪哇，在他的雙筒望遠鏡中發現它們時，他認為它們是一群飛蛾。Although they were not officially named for another 75 years, the common name moth orchid has endured. 儘管它們在後續 75 年內沒有被正式命名，但蝴蝶蘭的俗名一直存在。        The ancient Greeks thought orchids were a symbol of virility. 古希臘人認為蘭花是男子氣概的象徵。(C) In fact, they were so convinced of the connection between orchids and fertility that they believe orchids with large tuberous roots symbolized a male child, while orchids with small tubers symbolized a female child. 事實上，他們深信蘭花與生育力之間的聯繫，以至於他們認為帶有大塊根的蘭花象徵著男孩，而帶有小塊根的蘭花則像徵著女孩。        The Aztecs reportedly mixed the vanilla orchid with chocolate to create a tasty elixir that was thought to promote power and strength. 據報導，阿茲特克人將香莢蘭與巧克力混合製成一種美味的靈丹妙藥，被認為可以增強能量和力氣。Although the Victorians didn’t use orchids as magical elixirs, they did collect and display them as a sign of luxury and a means to exhibit their refined taste. 儘管維多利亞時代的人並沒有將蘭花用作神奇的靈丹妙藥，但他們確實收藏並展示蘭花作為奢華的標誌和展示其精緻品味的手段。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】47. What is the most likely reason that ancient Greeks associated orchids with fertility?(A) The

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題47. What is the most likely reason that ancient Greeks associated orchids with fertility? 古希臘人將蘭花與生育聯繫起來最可能的原因是什麼？ABC 選項都沒有在文中提及(A) Their flowers looked like women’s bodies. 他們的花看起來像女人的身體。(B) They were first found on an island full of children. 他們最初是在一個滿是孩子的小島上被發現的。(C) Ancient Greeks needed to increase their male population. 古希臘人需要增加男性人口。(D) Their underground roots looked like testicles. 它們的地下根看起來像睾丸。中英對照        Orchids earned their name from the Greek word orchis, meaning testicle – a male sex organ in all animals. 蘭花的名字源於希臘詞 orchis，意思是睾丸——所有動物的雄性性器官。Their fleshy underground tubers were thought to resemble testicles, at least that’s what Greek botanist The'ophrastos thought at the time. 他們的肉質地下塊莖被認為類似於睾丸，至少當時希臘植物學家泰奧弗拉斯托斯是這麼認為的。The phalaenopsis orchids, commonly referred to as moth orchids, earned their name from mistaken identity. 飛蛾花型蘭，通常被稱為蝴蝶蘭，因被錯認的特性而得名。When Swedish Naturalist Peter Osbeck spied them in his field glasses while visiting Java in the mid-1750s, he thought they were a cluster of moths.  1750 年代中期，瑞典博物學家 Peter Osbeck 去爪哇，在他的雙筒望遠鏡中發現它們時，他認為它們是一群飛蛾。Although they were not officially named for another 75 years, the common name moth orchid has endured. 儘管它們在後續 75 年內沒有被正式命名，但蝴蝶蘭的俗名一直存在。        The ancient Greeks thought orchids were a symbol of virility. 古希臘人認為蘭花是男子氣概的象徵。In fact, they were so convinced of the connection between orchids and fertility that they believe orchids with large tuberous roots symbolized a male child, while orchids with small tubers symbolized a female child. 事實上，他們深信蘭花與生育力之間的聯繫，以至於他們認為帶有大塊根的蘭花象徵著男孩，而帶有小塊根的蘭花則像徵著女孩。        The Aztecs reportedly mixed the vanilla orchid with chocolate to create a tasty elixir that was thought to promote power and strength. 據報導，阿茲特克人將香莢蘭與巧克力混合製成一種美味的靈丹妙藥，被認為可以增強能量和力氣。Although the Victorians didn’t use orchids as magical elixirs, they did collect and display them as a sign of luxury and a means to exhibit their refined taste. 儘管維多利亞時代的人並沒有將蘭花用作神奇的靈丹妙藥，但他們確實收藏並展示蘭花作為奢華的標誌和展示其精緻品味的手段。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】第二篇：         Orchids earned their name from the Greek word orchis, meaning testicle – a male sex org

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題46. What is the first paragraph mainly about? 第一段主旨為何？A是第二段的內容，CD 涵括在 B 選項中，故選 B(A) Why ancient Greeks liked orchids 為什麼古希臘人喜歡蘭花(B) How orchids received their name 蘭花是如何得名的(C) Where orchids were first found 最早發現蘭花的地方(D) When orchids were first named 蘭花最初被命名的時間中英對照        Orchids earned their name from the Greek word orchis, meaning testicle – a male sex organ in all animals. 蘭花的名字源於希臘詞 orchis，意思是睾丸——所有動物的雄性性器官。Their fleshy underground tubers were thought to resemble testicles, at least that’s what Greek botanist The'ophrastos thought at the time. 他們的肉質地下塊莖被認為類似於睾丸，至少當時希臘植物學家泰奧弗拉斯托斯是這麼認為的。The phalaenopsis orchids, commonly referred to as moth orchids, earned their name from mistaken identity. 飛蛾花型蘭，通常被稱為蝴蝶蘭，因被錯認的特性而得名。When Swedish Naturalist Peter Osbeck spied them in his field glasses while visiting Java in the mid-1750s, he thought they were a cluster of moths.  1750 年代中期，瑞典博物學家 Peter Osbeck 去爪哇，在他的雙筒望遠鏡中發現它們時，他認為它們是一群飛蛾。Although they were not officially named for another 75 years, the common name moth orchid has endured. 儘管它們在後續 75 年內沒有被正式命名，但蝴蝶蘭的俗名一直存在。        The ancient Greeks thought orchids were a symbol of virility. 古希臘人認為蘭花是男子氣概的象徵。In fact, they were so convinced of the connection between orchids and fertility that they believe orchids with large tuberous roots symbolized a male child, while orchids with small tubers symbolized a female child. 事實上，他們深信蘭花與生育力之間的聯繫，以至於他們認為帶有大塊根的蘭花象徵著男孩，而帶有小塊根的蘭花則像徵著女孩。        The Aztecs reportedly mixed the vanilla orchid with chocolate to create a tasty elixir that was thought to promote power and strength. 據報導，阿茲特克人將香莢蘭與巧克力混合製成一種美味的靈丹妙藥，被認為可以增強能量和力氣。Although the Victorians didn’t use orchids as magical elixirs, they did collect and display them as a sign of luxury and a means to exhibit their refined taste. 儘管維多利亞時代的人並沒有將蘭花用作神奇的靈丹妙藥，但他們確實收藏並展示蘭花作為奢華的標誌和展示其精緻品味的手段。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】45. Where can the passage most likely be found?(A) A newspaper editorial on raising competitive

【評論內容】

本文單方面論述打高爾夫球的好處，沒有提到一點缺點，例如開墾林地，故最有可能在廣告中看到45. Where can the passage most likely be found? 最有可能在哪裡找到這段文字？(A) A newspaper editorial on raising competitive children in modern America 一篇關於在現代美國培養有競爭力的兒童的報紙社論-> 兒童競爭力單靠打高爾夫球來提升不合理(B) A research paper comparing the effects of golf and other sports on children’s physical development 一篇比較高爾夫和其他運動對兒童身體發育影響的研究論文-> 只有簡單提到其他運動，主旨還是打高爾夫球的好處(C) A brochure of a club that offers golf lessons for children 為兒童提供高爾夫課程的俱樂部宣傳手冊brochure (n.) [broˋʃʊr] 小冊子；資料（或廣告）手冊(D) A textbook on sports and children’s emotional well-being 一本關於體育和兒童情緒健康的教科書-> 很少提到情緒健康第一段：總論高爾夫的優點        Getting your kids involved in golf at an early age could set them up for success in all aspects of life. 讓您的孩子從小就參與高爾夫運動可以為他們生活各面向的成功做好準備。Golf is a great way to get the kids physically active in a safe environment. 高爾夫是一種讓孩子們在安全的環境中活動身體很好的方法。 And the benefits go beyond physical fitness—it can benefit their mental and emotional development as well as help develop social and emotional skills that will last their whole lives. 好處不僅是身體健康（好處比身體健康要多）——它有益於他們的心理和情感發展，也有助於培養將持續他們一輩子的社交和情感技能。第二段：高爾夫對兒童身體健康有益的原因         There are several important benefits of golf for kids’ health and physical fitness. 高爾夫對孩子的整體健康和身體健康有幾個重要的好處。First of all, golf promotes overall physical fitness. 首先，高爾夫可以促進全面的身體健康。Playing golf strengthens the spine and core muscles, and it can encourage children to try other sports and activities. 打高爾夫球可以強化脊椎和核心肌肉，也能鼓勵孩子嘗試其他運動和活動。The physical skills they learn in golf, such as hand-eye coordination, can carry over and help them succeed in other sports and develop lifelong healthy exercise habits. 他們在高爾夫中學到的身體技巧，例如手眼協調能力，會延續並協助他們在其他運動中取得成功，並養成終生健康的運動習慣。Second, golf is a low-intensity and non-contact sport. 其次，高爾夫是一項低強度、非接觸式的運動。A low-intensity workout is great for kids as it won’t over-burden their small, growing bodies. 低強度的鍛煉對兒童來說非常棒，因為不會對他們的幼小而且正在成長的身體造成過重的負擔。This low-impact activity still provides vital exercise that promotes overall health. 這種無傷害性的的活動仍然能提供（身體）促進整體健康的必要鍛鍊。Golf courses are safe, positive spaces, and the sport is gentle, with little chance of major injury. 高爾夫球場是安全、真實的空間，而且這項運動很溫和，幾乎沒有嚴重受傷的機會。Unlike other popular kids’ sports such as football and hockey, where there’s a higher chance of tackling injuries, golf is a relatively safe sport for kids to play. 與其他流行的兒童運動（如足球和曲棍球）不同，這些運動更容易受傷，而高爾夫對孩子們來說是一項相對安全的運動。Golf also cultivates a love of nature. 高爾夫還培養兒童了對自然的熱愛。The game gets kids outside, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the sunshine. 運動比賽將孩子們帶到戶外，呼吸新鮮空氣並享受陽光。Most golf courses are carefully maintained and beautifully landscaped, allowing anyone who plays to enjoy the beauty of the trees and flowers on-site, as well as a wide variety of birds and other animals that live in and around the courses. 大多數高爾夫球場都經過精心維護和景觀美化，讓任何打球的人都可以欣賞到現場樹木和鮮花的美，以及生活在球場內外的各種鳥類和其他動物。Most importantly, playing golf benefits vision. 最重要的是，打高爾夫球有益於視力。One of the consequences of our modern era with computer screens, video games, and smartphones is that kids are developing nearsightedness at a higher rate. 現代電腦螢幕、電動遊戲和智慧型手機帶來的後果之一是孩子們正在以更快的速度罹患近視。A natural way to combat this is with regular outdoor activity and to focus on objects farther away. 解決這種情況的一種自然方法是定期進行戶外活動，並將注意力集中在更遠的物體上。Golf is a great way to accomplish both of these, helping this issue and preventing the development of nearsightedness in children. 高爾夫是實現這兩者的好方法，有助於解決這個問題並防止兒童近視的養成。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】44. According to the passage, which of the following is the best for children’s health?(A) Spend

【評論內容】

44. According to the passage, which of the following is the best for children’s health? 根據文章，下列哪項最有利於兒童的健康？(A) Spending time in nature and enjoying sunshine 親近大自然，享受陽光(B) Planting trees and keeping birds as pets 種樹養鳥-> 本文是說打高爾夫能看到球場種好的樹和戶外的鳥(C) Taking lessons on improving social skills 參加提高社交技能的課程-> 本文是說打高爾夫能提高社交技巧，並非額外參加課程(D) Becoming a member of a fancy beach club 成為高檔海灘俱樂部的會員-> 完全沒提到第一段：總論高爾夫的優點        Getting your kids involved in golf at an early age could set them up for success in all aspects of life. 讓您的孩子從小就參與高爾夫運動可以為他們生活各面向的成功做好準備。Golf is a great way to get the kids physically active in a safe environment. 高爾夫是一種讓孩子們在安全的環境中活動身體很好的方法。 And the benefits go beyond physical fitness—it can benefit their mental and emotional development as well as (C) help develop social and emotional skills that will last their whole lives. 好處不僅是身體健康（好處比身體健康要多）——它有益於他們的心理和情感發展，也有助於培養將持續他們一輩子的社交和情感技能。第二段：高爾夫對兒童身體健康有益的原因         There are several important benefits of golf for kids’ health and physical fitness. 高爾夫對孩子的整體健康和身體健康有幾個重要的好處。First of all, golf promotes overall physical fitness. 首先，高爾夫可以促進全面的身體健康。Playing golf strengthens the spine and core muscles, and it can encourage children to try other sports and activities. 打高爾夫球可以強化脊椎和核心肌肉，也能鼓勵孩子嘗試其他運動和活動。The physical skills they learn in golf, such as hand-eye coordination, can carry over and help them succeed in other sports and develop lifelong healthy exercise habits. 他們在高爾夫中學到的身體技巧，例如手眼協調能力，會延續並協助他們在其他運動中取得成功，並養成終生健康的運動習慣。Second, golf is a low-intensity and non-contact sport. 其次，高爾夫是一項低強度、非接觸式的運動。A low-intensity workout is great for kids as it won’t over-burden their small, growing bodies. 低強度的鍛煉對兒童來說非常棒，因為不會對他們的幼小而且正在成長的身體造成過重的負擔。This low-impact activity still provides vital exercise that promotes overall health. 這種無傷害性的的活動仍然能提供（身體）促進整體健康的必要鍛鍊。Golf courses are safe, positive spaces, and the sport is gentle, with little chance of major injury. 高爾夫球場是安全、真實的空間，而且這項運動很溫和，幾乎沒有嚴重受傷的機會。Unlike other popular kids’ sports such as football and hockey, where there’s a higher chance of tackling injuries, golf is a relatively safe sport for kids to play. 與其他流行的兒童運動（如足球和曲棍球）不同，這些運動更容易受傷，而高爾夫對孩子們來說是一項相對安全的運動。Golf also cultivates a love of nature. 高爾夫還培養兒童了對自然的熱愛。(A) The game gets kids outside, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the sunshine. 運動比賽將孩子們帶到戶外，呼吸新鮮空氣並享受陽光。(B) Most golf courses are carefully maintained and beautifully landscaped, allowing anyone who plays to enjoy the beauty of the trees and flowers on-site, as well as a wide variety of birds and other animals that live in and around the courses. 大多數高爾夫球場都經過精心維護和景觀美化，讓任何打球的人都可以欣賞到現場樹木和鮮花的美，以及生活在球場內外的各種鳥類和其他動物。Most importantly, playing golf benefits vision. 最重要的是，打高爾夫球有益於視力。One of the consequences of our modern era with computer screens, video games, and smartphones is that kids are developing nearsightedness at a higher rate. 現代電腦螢幕、電動遊戲和智慧型手機帶來的後果之一是孩子們正在以更快的速度罹患近視。A natural way to combat this is with regular outdoor activity and to focus on objects farther away. 解決這種情況的一種自然方法是定期進行戶外活動，並將注意力集中在更遠的物體上。Golf is a great way to accomplish both of these, helping this issue and preventing the development of nearsightedness in children. 高爾夫是實現這兩者的好方法，有助於解決這個問題並防止兒童近視的養成。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】四、閱讀測驗第一篇：        Getting your kids involved in golf at an early age could set them up for success i

【評論內容】

41. What is the second paragraph mainly about? 第二段主旨為何？(A) Why playing golf helps children succeed in career 為什麼打高爾夫球有助於兒童事業成功(B) The physical and mental benefits of golf for children 高爾夫對兒童的身心益處(C) How golf benefits children physically 高爾夫如何有益於兒童的身體（健康）(D) Golf as a great way to improve children’s vision 高爾夫是改善兒童視力的好方法第一段：總論高爾夫的優點        Getting your kids involved in golf at an early age could set them up for success in all aspects of life. 讓您的孩子從小就參與高爾夫運動可以為他們生活各面向的成功做好準備。Golf is a great way to get the kids physically active in a safe environment. 高爾夫是一種讓孩子們在安全的環境中活動身體很好的方法。 And the benefits go beyond physical fitness—it can benefit their mental and emotional development as well as help develop social and emotional skills that will last their whole lives. 好處不僅是身體健康（好處比身體健康要多）——它有益於他們的心理和情感發展，也有助於培養將持續他們一輩子的社交和情感技能。第二段：高爾夫對兒童身體健康有益的原因         There are several important benefits of golf for kids’ health and physical fitness. 高爾夫對孩子的整體健康和身體健康有幾個重要的好處。First of all, golf promotes overall physical fitness. 首先，高爾夫可以促進全面的身體健康。Playing golf strengthens the spine and core muscles, and it can encourage children to try other sports and activities. 打高爾夫球可以強化脊椎和核心肌肉，也能鼓勵孩子嘗試其他運動和活動。The physical skills they learn in golf, such as hand-eye coordination, can carry over and help them succeed in other sports and develop lifelong healthy exercise habits. 他們在高爾夫中學到的身體技巧，例如手眼協調能力，會延續並協助他們在其他運動中取得成功，並養成終生健康的運動習慣。Second, golf is a low-intensity and non-contact sport. 其次，高爾夫是一項低強度、非接觸式的運動。A low-intensity workout is great for kids as it won’t over-burden their small, growing bodies. 低強度的鍛煉對兒童來說非常棒，因為不會對他們的幼小而且正在成長的身體造成過重的負擔。This low-impact activity still provides vital exercise that promotes overall health. 這種無傷害性的的活動仍然能提供（身體）促進整體健康的必要鍛鍊。Golf courses are safe, positive spaces, and the sport is gentle, with little chance of major injury. 高爾夫球場是安全、真實的空間，而且這項運動很溫和，幾乎沒有嚴重受傷的機會。Unlike other popular kids’ sports such as football and hockey, where there’s a higher chance of tackling injuries, golf is a relatively safe sport for kids to play. 與其他流行的兒童運動（如足球和曲棍球）不同，這些運動更容易受傷，而高爾夫對孩子們來說是一項相對安全的運動。Golf also cultivates a love of nature. 高爾夫還培養兒童了對自然的熱愛。The game gets kids outside, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the sunshine. 運動比賽將孩子們帶到戶外，呼吸新鮮空氣並享受陽光。Most golf courses are carefully maintained and beautifully landscaped, allowing anyone who plays to enjoy the beauty of the trees and flowers on-site, as well as a wide variety of birds and other animals that live in and around the courses. 大多數高爾夫球場都經過精心維護和景觀美化，讓任何打球的人都可以欣賞到現場樹木和鮮花的美，以及生活在球場內外的各種鳥類和其他動物。Most importantly, playing golf benefits vision. 最重要的是，打高爾夫球有益於視力。One of the consequences of our modern era with computer screens, video games, and smartphones is that kids are developing nearsightedness at a higher rate. 現代電腦螢幕、電動遊戲和智慧型手機帶來的後果之一是孩子們正在以更快的速度罹患近視。A natural way to combat this is with regular outdoor activity and to focus on objects farther away. 解決這種情況的一種自然方法是定期進行戶外活動，並將注意力集中在更遠的物體上。Golf is a great way to accomplish both of these, helping this issue and preventing the development of nearsightedness in children. 高爾夫是實現這兩者的好方法，有助於解決這個問題並防止兒童近視的養成。英文7000單字表https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of wearing fa

【評論內容】

50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of wearing face coverings? 根據文章，以下哪項不是戴面罩的目的？(A) Infectious diseases will not spread as quickly. 傳染病不會傳播得那麼快。(B) Bacteria will not hurt the patient in surgery. 細菌不會在手術中傷害病人。(C) Fashionable ladies will not need to show their faces in public. 時尚女女性不需要在公共場合露臉。-> 是為了防止空氣污染肺部(D) Toxic chemicals will not be breathed in by artists working with paint or plaster. 使用油漆或石膏的藝術家不會吸入有毒化學物質。中英對照Face coverings as a way of protecting our health go back at least 2,000 years. 面罩作為保護我們健康的一種方式至少可以追溯到 2000 年前。The Roman philosopher Pliny the Elder used animal-bladder skins as masks to filter dust while working with toxic minerals. 羅馬哲學家老普林尼在處理有毒礦物質時使用動物膀胱皮作為口罩過濾灰塵。In China there is evidence of similar face coverings in the Yuan dynasty. 在中國，元朝也有類似面罩的證據。In his travelogue written during this period, the Italian explorer Marco Polo described servants of the Chinese emperor wearing silk scarves to cover their mouths and noses to prevent their breath from contaminating the food they prepared. 義大利探險家馬可·波羅在他這一時期的遊記中描述了中國皇帝的僕人戴著絲巾遮住口鼻，以防止他們的呼吸污染他們準備的食物。By the early 14th century, the Black Death had prompted widespread use of facial coverings. 到 14 世紀初，黑死病促使人們廣泛使用面罩。Another outbreak in the 17th century led to the invention of the beak mask by French doctor Charles de Lorme. 17 世紀的另一次(疾病)爆發導使法國醫生 Charles de Lorme 發明了鳥喙面具。Covering the entire face, the mask had glass portals so the wearer could see, and the beak was often filled with spices to filter out disease. 面具覆蓋整個面部，有玻璃讓佩戴者可以看(到外面)，而且鳥嘴裡經常裝滿香料以過濾疾病。Artist Leonardo da Vinci soaked cloth in water and placed it on his face to prevent toxic chemicals from paint and plaster from entering his lungs. 藝術家李奧納多達文西（Leonardo da Vinci）將布浸入水中並將其放在臉上，以防止油漆和石膏中的有毒化學物質進入他的肺部。People trying to escape a burning building are still advised to do so to protect their lungs from the effects of smoke inhalation. 現在仍然會建議試圖逃離燃燒中的建築物的人們這樣做，以保護他們的肺部免受吸入煙霧的影響。The discovery of the presence of bacteria in the air by Louis Pasteur made people aware of the dangers of breathing in harmful pathogens. 路易斯巴斯德發現空氣中存在細菌，使人們意識到吸入有害病原體的危險。Therefore, doctors asked people to wear cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics. 因此，醫生要求人們在流行病期間戴上棉質口罩以限制傳染。Fashionable women also wore lace veils to protect their lungs from harmful airborne particles. 時尚女性還戴著蕾絲面紗，以保護她們的肺部免受空氣中有害顆粒的侵害。In the early 20th century, Wu Lien-teh, a public-health specialist, developed a mask from layers of cotton with ties so that it could be hung on the ears.  20世紀初，公共衛生專家伍連德發明了一種用棉布製成的口罩，上面有領帶，可以掛在耳朵上。This was the prototype from which the masks used in medicine today developed. 這是今天用於醫學的口罩的原型。In 1905 Chicago physician Alice Hamilton measured the bacteria from healthy doctors and nurses when they talked or coughed, leading her to recommend masks during surgery.  1905 年，芝加哥醫生艾麗斯·漢密爾頓 (Alice Hamilton) 在健康的醫生和護士說話或咳嗽時測量細菌，讓她因此建議在手術期間戴口罩。Her recommendations led to widespread use of protective masks for surgeons and nurses. 她的建議讓外科醫生和護士廣泛使用防護口罩。英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】49. Which of the following is most closely associated with the modern version of medical masks?(

【評論內容】

49. Which of the following is most closely associated with the modern version of medical masks? 以下哪項與現代版醫用口罩的關係最密切？(A) Wu Lien-teh 伍連德 -> 文中說伍連得發明的口罩是現今醫學口罩的原型(B) Leonardo da Vinci 李奧納多達文西(C) Louis Pasteur 路易斯巴斯德(D) Marco Polo 馬可波羅中英對照Face coverings as a way of protecting our health go back at least 2,000 years. 面罩作為保護我們健康的一種方式至少可以追溯到 2000 年前。The Roman philosopher Pliny the Elder used animal-bladder skins as masks to filter dust while working with toxic minerals. 羅馬哲學家老普林尼在處理有毒礦物質時使用動物膀胱皮作為口罩過濾灰塵。(D) In China there is evidence of similar face coverings in the Yuan dynasty. 在中國，元朝也有類似面罩的證據。In his travelogue written during this period, the Italian explorer Marco Polo described servants of the Chinese emperor wearing silk scarves to cover their mouths and noses to prevent their breath from contaminating the food they prepared. 義大利探險家馬可·波羅在他這一時期的遊記中描述了中國皇帝的僕人戴著絲巾遮住口鼻，以防止他們的呼吸污染他們準備的食物。By the early 14th century, the Black Death had prompted widespread use of facial coverings. 到 14 世紀初，黑死病促使人們廣泛使用面罩。Another outbreak in the 17th century led to the invention of the beak mask by French doctor Charles de Lorme. 17 世紀的另一次(疾病)爆發導使法國醫生 Charles de Lorme 發明了鳥喙面具。Covering the entire face, the mask had glass portals so the wearer could see, and the beak was often filled with spices to filter out disease. 面具覆蓋整個面部，有玻璃讓佩戴者可以看(到外面)，而且鳥嘴裡經常裝滿香料以過濾疾病。(B) Artist Leonardo da Vinci soaked cloth in water and placed it on his face to prevent toxic chemicals from paint and plaster from entering his lungs. 藝術家李奧納多達文西（Leonardo da Vinci）將布浸入水中並將其放在臉上，以防止油漆和石膏中的有毒化學物質進入他的肺部。People trying to escape a burning building are still advised to do so to protect their lungs from the effects of smoke inhalation. 現在仍然會建議試圖逃離燃燒中的建築物的人們這樣做，以保護他們的肺部免受吸入煙霧的影響。(C) The discovery of the presence of bacteria in the air by Louis Pasteur made people aware of the dangers of breathing in harmful pathogens. 路易斯巴斯德發現空氣中存在細菌，使人們意識到吸入有害病原體的危險。Therefore, doctors asked people to wear cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics. 因此，醫生要求人們在流行病期間戴上棉質口罩以限制傳染。Fashionable women also wore lace veils to protect their lungs from harmful airborne particles. 時尚女性還戴著蕾絲面紗，以保護她們的肺部免受空氣中有害顆粒的侵害。(A) In the early 20th century, Wu Lien-teh, a public-health specialist, developed a mask from layers of cotton with ties so that it could be hung on the ears.  20世紀初，公共衛生專家伍連德發明了一種用棉布製成的口罩，上面有領帶，可以掛在耳朵上。This was the prototype from which the masks used in medicine today developed. 這是今天用於醫學的口罩的原型。In 1905 Chicago physician Alice Hamilton measured the bacteria from healthy doctors and nurses when they talked or coughed, leading her to recommend masks during surgery.  1905 年，芝加哥醫生艾麗斯·漢密爾頓 (Alice Hamilton) 在健康的醫生和護士說話或咳嗽時測量細菌，讓她因此建議在手術期間戴口罩。Her recommendations led to widespread use of protective masks for surgeons and nurses. 她的建議讓外科醫生和護士廣泛使用防護口罩。英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】48. What can be inferred from the passage?(A) Protective masks have been worn by surgeons and nu

【評論內容】

48. What can be inferred from the passage? 從文章中可以推斷出什麼？(A) Protective masks have been worn by surgeons and nurses for more than 100 years.  外科醫生和護士佩戴防護口罩已有 100 多年的歷史。(B) People did not know there were bacteria in the air until COVID appeared in 2019. 直到 2019 年 COVID19(新冠肺炎)出現，人們才知道空氣中有細菌。-> Louis Pasteur 已在此之前發現空中存在細菌(C) The first medical mask was invented by an artist. 第一個醫用口罩是由一位藝術家發明的。-> 17 世紀由法國醫生 Charles de Lorme 發明鳥嘴面具(D) Face coverings were first used by servants of Chinese emperors. 中國皇帝的僕人首先使用面罩。-> 根據本文，最早使用面罩的是羅馬哲學家老普林尼中英對照Face coverings as a way of protecting our health go back at least 2,000 years. 面罩作為保護我們健康的一種方式至少可以追溯到 2000 年前。(D) The Roman philosopher Pliny the Elder used animal-bladder skins as masks to filter dust while working with toxic minerals. 羅馬哲學家老普林尼在處理有毒礦物質時使用動物膀胱皮作為口罩過濾灰塵。In China there is evidence of similar face coverings in the Yuan dynasty. 在中國，元朝也有類似面罩的證據。In his travelogue written during this period, the Italian explorer Marco Polo described servants of the Chinese emperor wearing silk scarves to cover their mouths and noses to prevent their breath from contaminating the food they prepared. 義大利探險家馬可·波羅在他這一時期的遊記中描述了中國皇帝的僕人戴著絲巾遮住口鼻，以防止他們的呼吸污染他們準備的食物。By the early 14th century, the Black Death had prompted widespread use of facial coverings. 到 14 世紀初，黑死病促使人們廣泛使用面罩。(C) Another outbreak in the 17th century led to the invention of the beak mask by French doctor Charles de Lorme. 17 世紀的另一次(疾病)爆發導使法國醫生 Charles de Lorme 發明了鳥喙面具。Covering the entire face, the mask had glass portals so the wearer could see, and the beak was often filled with spices to filter out disease. 面具覆蓋整個面部，有玻璃讓佩戴者可以看(到外面)，而且鳥嘴裡經常裝滿香料以過濾疾病。Artist Leonardo da Vinci soaked cloth in water and placed it on his face to prevent toxic chemicals from paint and plaster from entering his lungs. 藝術家李奧納多達文西（Leonardo da Vinci）將布浸入水中並將其放在臉上，以防止油漆和石膏中的有毒化學物質進入他的肺部。People trying to escape a burning building are still advised to do so to protect their lungs from the effects of smoke inhalation. 現在仍然會建議試圖逃離燃燒中的建築物的人們這樣做，以保護他們的肺部免受吸入煙霧的影響。(B) The discovery of the presence of bacteria in the air by Louis Pasteur made people aware of the dangers of breathing in harmful pathogens. 路易斯巴斯德發現空氣中存在細菌，使人們意識到吸入有害病原體的危險。Therefore, doctors asked people to wear cotton masks to limit contagion during epidemics. 因此，醫生要求人們在流行病期間戴上棉質口罩以限制傳染。Fashionable women also wore lace veils to protect their lungs from harmful airborne particles. 時尚女性還戴著蕾絲面紗，以保護她們的肺部免受空氣中有害顆粒的侵害。In the early 20th century, Wu Lien-teh, a public-health specialist, developed a mask from layers of cotton with ties so that it could be hung on the ears.  20世紀初，公共衛生專家伍連德發明了一種用棉布製成的口罩，上面有領帶，可以掛在耳朵上。This was the prototype from which the masks used in medicine today developed. 這是今天用於醫學的口罩的原型。(A) In 1905 Chicago physician Alice Hamilton measured the bacteria from healthy doctors and nurses when they talked or coughed, leading her to recommend masks during surgery.  1905 年，芝加哥醫生艾麗斯·漢密爾頓 (Alice Hamilton) 在健康的醫生和護士說話或咳嗽時測量細菌，讓她因此建議在手術期間戴口罩。Her recommendations led to widespread use of protective masks for surgeons and nurses. 她的建議讓外科醫生和護士廣泛使用防護口罩。英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】50. What could be the best title of this article?(A) The intriguing tradition and the sad situat

【評論內容】閱讀理解題50. What could be the best title of this article? 什麼可能是這篇文章最好的標題？AB 選項都符合本文內容，但相較之下，A 選項強調了 Kayan 人的處境，涵括得更完整也更吸引人(A) The intriguing tradition and the sad situation of the Kayan people 吸引人的的傳統和 Kayan 人的悲慘境遇(B) The neck coils worn by the Kayan women: Their origin and functions Kayan 婦女佩戴的頸圈：它們的起源和功能(C) Cast away: How the Kayan refugees fled to and live in Thailand 被拋棄：Kayan 難民如何逃往泰國並在泰國生活-> 沒有提到難民如何逃亡，只提到 Kayan Lahwi 部落是難民逃亡的結果(D) A model of cultural tourism – the revival of the Kayan neck rings 文化旅遊的典範—— Kayan 頸環的複興-> 整個都不符合中英對照           In northern Thailand, right at the border of Myanmar, lives a tribe of Karenni people called Kayan Lahwi. 在泰國北部，就在緬甸邊境，住著一個名為 Kayan Lahwi 的克倫尼部落。The Kayan have become well-known for the striking appearance of their women wearing brass rings or coils around the neck that make it seem to be long and stretched and their head floating on top.  Kayan 因其女性在脖子上戴著黃銅戒指或線圈的醒目外觀而聞名，這使得它看起來又長又伸直，而且讓她們的頭看起來漂浮其上。           How did the tradition start? 這項傳統是如何開始的？Some say the rings would offer protection from tiger attacks that often aim for the neck. 有人說，這些戒指可以保護人們免受老虎攻擊，這些攻擊通常針對脖子。Others speculate that it would keep rival tribes from abducting the women by lessening their beauty. 其他人推測，這將通過降低女性的美貌(程度)來防止敵對部落綁架女性。But the most common reason is the beauty and pride in putting emphasis on the women’s necks as a long neck symbolizes grace and wealth to the Kayan people. 但最常見的原因是強調女性脖子的美麗和自豪感，因為長脖子對Kayan 人來說象徵著優雅和財富。However it may be, many tourists travel to northern Thailand every year to see the so-called “giraffe women.” 不管怎樣，每年都有許多遊客前往泰北看所謂的「長頸鹿女人」。And this has become a great source of income for local governments and an opportunity for the women to sell their artisan crafts. 這已成為地方政府的重要收入來源，也是婦女出售手工藝品的機會。          But many of the Kayan men and women are not allowed to leave these artificial villages without a Thai ID card, and as they are Burmese civil war refugees fleeing into Thailand, they cannot apply for one to build up a future elsewhere. 但是，許多 Kayan 男女沒有泰國身份證是不被允許離開這些人造村莊的，而且由於他們是逃往泰國的緬甸內戰難民，他們無法申請泰國身份證好前往別的地方建立未來。Without legal citizenship, they have limited access to water, electricity, infrastructure, health care and education. 沒有合法公民身份，他們獲得水、電、基礎設施、醫療保健和教育的管道有限。No schooling is offered to them above 6th grade, and a visit to the hospital is not affordable for the small wages they make by selling handicrafts to tourists. 他們不被給予六年級以上的學校教育，而且他們憑藉向遊客出售手工藝品賺取的微薄工資也負擔不起去醫院的費用。         An estimated 40,000 tourists per year pay between US$ 8 to16 each person to stop by these tribes to gaze upon the women’s unusual look and take pictures with them. 據估計，每年有 40000 名遊客每人支付 8 至 16 美元在這些部落停留，為了觀看這些婦女不同尋常的外表並與她們合照。Unfortunately, the entry fees are rarely dispensed to the villagers directly, but instead they receive an allowance of food and toiletries and profits from handicraft sales. 不幸的是，入場費很少直接分配給村民，而是獲得食物和盥洗用品的供應以及手工藝品銷售的利潤。Even though women wearing brass rings earn an extra salary, in fact the coils often cause injuries to their back and neck. 儘管佩戴銅環的女性可以獲得額外的薪水，但實際上這些線圈經常會導致背部和頸部受傷。But without health insurance and easy access to hospitals, many cannot but chew betel nuts and leaves for pain relief and become highly addicted. 但是，如果沒有醫療保險和容易的就醫管道，許多人不得不咀嚼檳榔和檳榔葉來緩解疼痛，然後變得高度上癮。英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】49. Which of the following is NOT true about how the Kayan people are treated in northern Thaila

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題49. Which of the following is NOT true about how the Kayan people are treated in northern Thailand? 以下哪項關於泰國北部 Kayan 人受到的待遇是不正確的？(A) They live in particularly made villages and mostly cannot leave at their own will. 他們住在特製的村莊裡，大多不能隨意離開。(B) They have enough water and electricity but have very little health insurance. 他們有足夠的水和電，但幾乎沒有醫療保險。-> 他們可取得的水、電、醫療保險資源有限(C) They can receive education only till they finish elementary school. 他們能接受的教育只到小學畢業為止。(D) Many of them cannot get a Thai ID and move to somewhere else. 他們中的許多人無法獲得泰國身份證並搬到其他地方。中英對照           In northern Thailand, right at the border of Myanmar, lives a tribe of Karenni people called Kayan Lahwi. 在泰國北部，就在緬甸邊境，住著一個名為 Kayan Lahwi 的克倫尼部落。The Kayan have become well-known for the striking appearance of their women wearing brass rings or coils around the neck that make it seem to be long and stretched and their head floating on top.  Kayan 因其女性在脖子上戴著黃銅戒指或線圈的醒目外觀而聞名，這使得它看起來又長又伸直，而且讓她們的頭看起來漂浮其上。           How did the tradition start? 這項傳統是如何開始的？Some say the rings would offer protection from tiger attacks that often aim for the neck. 有人說，這些戒指可以保護人們免受老虎攻擊，這些攻擊通常針對脖子。Others speculate that it would keep rival tribes from abducting the women by lessening their beauty. 其他人推測，這將通過降低女性的美貌(程度)來防止敵對部落綁架女性。But the most common reason is the beauty and pride in putting emphasis on the women’s necks as a long neck symbolizes grace and wealth to the Kayan people. 但最常見的原因是強調女性脖子的美麗和自豪感，因為長脖子對Kayan 人來說象徵著優雅和財富。However it may be, many tourists travel to northern Thailand every year to see the so-called “giraffe women.” 不管怎樣，每年都有許多遊客前往泰北看所謂的「長頸鹿女人」。And this has become a great source of income for local governments and an opportunity for the women to sell their artisan crafts. 這已成為地方政府的重要收入來源，也是婦女出售手工藝品的機會。          (AD) But many of the Kayan men and women are not allowed to leave these artificial villages without a Thai ID card, and as they are Burmese civil war refugees fleeing into Thailand, they cannot apply for one to build up a future elsewhere. 但是，許多 Kayan 男女沒有泰國身份證是不被允許離開這些人造村莊的，而且由於他們是逃往泰國的緬甸內戰難民，他們無法申請泰國身份證好前往別的地方建立未來。(B) Without legal citizenship, they have limited access to water, electricity, infrastructure, health care and education. 沒有合法公民身份，他們獲得水、電、基礎設施、醫療保健和教育的管道有限。(C) No schooling is offered to them above 6th grade, and a visit to the hospital is not affordable for the small wages they make by selling handicrafts to tourists. 他們不被給予六年級以上的學校教育，而且他們憑藉向遊客出售手工藝品賺取的微薄工資也負擔不起去醫院的費用。         An estimated 40,000 tourists per year pay between US$ 8 to16 each person to stop by these tribes to gaze upon the women’s unusual look and take pictures with them. 據估計，每年有 40000 名遊客每人支付 8 至 16 美元在這些部落停留，為了觀看這些婦女不同尋常的外表並與她們合照。Unfortunately, the entry fees are rarely dispensed to the villagers directly, but instead they receive an allowance of food and toiletries and profits from handicraft sales. 不幸的是，入場費很少直接分配給村民，而是獲得食物和盥洗用品的供應以及手工藝品銷售的利潤。Even though women wearing brass rings earn an extra salary, in fact the coils often cause injuries to their back and neck. 儘管佩戴銅環的女性可以獲得額外的薪水，但實際上這些線圈經常會導致背部和頸部受傷。But without health insurance and easy access to hospitals, many cannot but chew betel nuts and leaves for pain relief and become highly addicted. 但是，如果沒有醫療保險和容易的就醫管道，許多人不得不咀嚼檳榔和檳榔葉來緩解疼痛，然後變得高度上癮。英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】48. What is indicated about the tourism in the Kayan tribal villages?(A) Few tourists come to vi

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題48. What is indicated about the tourism in the Kayan tribal villages? (本文)指出關於 Kayan 部落村莊旅遊業的什麼？(A) Few tourists come to visit because the villages are close to a war zone. 很少有遊客前來參觀，因為這些村莊靠近戰區。-> 很多人因長頸族女性選擇前來旅遊(B) Tourists need to pay to see and photograph with the neck-ring-wearing women. 遊客需要付費才能觀看戴頸環的女性並和他們一起拍照。(C) The Kayan people get a big share of the money from the entrance fees. Kayan 人從入場費中分得一大筆錢。-> 幾乎沒有(D) The Kayan women usually have more income by selling their neck coils. Kayan 婦女通常通過出售頸環獲得更多收入。-> 本文沒提到是否出售頸環，只提到配戴頸環的婦女會有額外收入中英對照           In northern Thailand, right at the border of Myanmar, lives a tribe of Karenni people called Kayan Lahwi. 在泰國北部，就在緬甸邊境，住著一個名為 Kayan Lahwi 的克倫尼部落。The Kayan have become well-known for the striking appearance of their women wearing brass rings or coils around the neck that make it seem to be long and stretched and their head floating on top.  Kayan 因其女性在脖子上戴著黃銅戒指或線圈的醒目外觀而聞名，這使得它看起來又長又伸直，而且讓她們的頭看起來漂浮其上。           How did the tradition start? 這項傳統是如何開始的？Some say the rings would offer protection from tiger attacks that often aim for the neck. 有人說，這些戒指可以保護人們免受老虎攻擊，這些攻擊通常針對脖子。Others speculate that it would keep rival tribes from abducting the women by lessening their beauty. 其他人推測，這將通過降低女性的美貌(程度)來防止敵對部落綁架女性。But the most common reason is the beauty and pride in putting emphasis on the women’s necks as a long neck symbolizes grace and wealth to the Kayan people. 但最常見的原因是強調女性脖子的美麗和自豪感，因為長脖子對Kayan 人來說象徵著優雅和財富。(A) However it may be, many tourists travel to northern Thailand every year to see the so-called “giraffe women.” 不管怎樣，每年都有許多遊客前往泰北看所謂的「長頸鹿女人」。And this has become a great source of income for local governments and an opportunity for the women to sell their artisan crafts. 這已成為地方政府的重要收入來源，也是婦女出售手工藝品的機會。          But many of the Kayan men and women are not allowed to leave these artificial villages without a Thai ID card, and as they are Burmese civil war refugees fleeing into Thailand, they cannot apply for one to build up a future elsewhere. 但是，許多 Kayan 男女沒有泰國身份證是不被允許離開這些人造村莊的，而且由於他們是逃往泰國的緬甸內戰難民，他們無法申請泰國身份證好前往別的地方建立未來。Without legal citizenship, they have limited access to water, electricity, infrastructure, health care and education. 沒有合法公民身份，他們獲得水、電、基礎設施、醫療保健和教育的管道有限。No schooling is offered to them above 6th grade, and a visit to the hospital is not affordable for the small wages they make by selling handicrafts to tourists. 他們不被給予六年級以上的學校教育，而且他們憑藉向遊客出售手工藝品賺取的微薄工資也負擔不起去醫院的費用。         (B) An estimated 40,000 tourists per year pay between US$ 8 to16 each person to stop by these tribes to gaze upon the women’s unusual look and take pictures with them. 據估計，每年有 40,000 名遊客每人支付 8 至 16 美元在這些部落停留，為了觀看這些婦女不同尋常的外表並與她們合照。(C) Unfortunately, the entry fees are rarely dispensed to the villagers directly, but instead they receive an allowance of food and toiletries and profits from handicraft sales. 不幸的是，入場費很少直接分配給村民，而是獲得食物和盥洗用品的供應以及手工藝品銷售的利潤。(D) Even though women wearing brass rings earn an extra salary, in fact the coils often cause injuries to their back and neck. 儘管佩戴銅環的女性可以獲得額外的薪水，但實際上這些線圈經常會導致背部和頸部受傷。But without health insurance and easy access to hospitals, many cannot but chew betel nuts and leaves for pain relief and become highly addicted. 但是，如果沒有醫療保險和容易的就醫管道，許多人不得不咀嚼檳榔和檳榔葉來緩解疼痛，然後變得高度上癮。英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible reason for Kayan women to wear neck ri

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible reason for Kayan women to wear neck rings? 以下哪一項沒有被提及為 Kayan 女性佩戴頸圈的可能原因？第二段提及可能的原因，只有 C 選項沒有提及(A) protecting women’s necks against tiger strikes 保護婦女的脖子免受老虎襲擊(B) making women uglier to turn their enemy tribes off 讓女性變得更醜使他們的敵人部落感到掃興(C) paying respect to a giraffe god that saved their tribe 向拯救他們部落的長頸鹿神表示敬意(D) making women look pretty and rich with a long neck 長脖子讓女人看起來漂亮有錢中英對照           In northern Thailand, right at the border of Myanmar, lives a tribe of Karenni people called Kayan Lahwi. 在泰國北部，就在緬甸邊境，住著一個名為 Kayan Lahwi 的克倫尼部落。The Kayan have become well-known for the striking appearance of their women wearing brass rings or coils around the neck that make it seem to be long and stretched and their head floating on top.  Kayan 因其女性在脖子上戴著黃銅戒指或線圈的醒目外觀而聞名，這使得它看起來又長又伸直，而且讓她們的頭看起來漂浮其上。           How did the tradition start? 這項傳統是如何開始的？(A) Some say the rings would offer protection from tiger attacks that often aim for the neck. 有人說，這些戒指可以保護人們免受老虎攻擊，這些攻擊通常針對脖子。(B) Others speculate that it would keep rival tribes from abducting the women by lessening their beauty. 其他人推測，這將通過降低女性的美貌(程度)來防止敵對部落綁架女性。(D) But the most common reason is the beauty and pride in putting emphasis on the women’s necks as a long neck symbolizes grace and wealth to the Kayan people. 但最常見的原因是強調女性脖子的美麗和自豪感，因為長脖子對Kayan 人來說象徵著優雅和財富。However it may be, many tourists travel to northern Thailand every year to see the so-called “giraffe women.” 不管怎樣，每年都有許多遊客前往泰北看所謂的「長頸鹿女人」。And this has become a great source of income for local governments and an opportunity for the women to sell their artisan crafts. 這已成為地方政府的重要收入來源，也是婦女出售手工藝品的機會。          But many of the Kayan men and women are not allowed to leave these artificial villages without a Thai ID card, and as they are Burmese civil war refugees fleeing into Thailand, they cannot apply for one to build up a future elsewhere. 但是，許多 Kayan 男女沒有泰國身份證是不被允許離開這些人造村莊的，而且由於他們是逃往泰國的緬甸內戰難民，他們無法申請泰國身份證好前往別的地方建立未來。Without legal citizenship, they have limited access to water, electricity, infrastructure, health care and education. 沒有合法公民身份，他們獲得水、電、基礎設施、醫療保健和教育的管道有限。No schooling is offered to them above 6th grade, and a visit to the hospital is not affordable for the small wages they make by selling handicrafts to tourists. 他們不被給予六年級以上的學校教育，而且他們憑藉向遊客出售手工藝品賺取的微薄工資也負擔不起去醫院的費用。         An estimated 40,000 tourists per year pay between US$ 8 to16 each person to stop by these tribes to gaze upon the women’s unusual look and take pictures with them. 據估計，每年有 40,000 名遊客每人支付 8 至 16 美元在這些部落停留，為了觀看這些婦女不同尋常的外表並與她們合照。Unfortunately, the entry fees are rarely dispensed to the villagers directly, but instead they receive an allowance of food and toiletries and profits from handicraft sales. 不幸的是，入場費很少直接分配給村民，而是獲得食物和盥洗用品的供應以及手工藝品銷售的利潤。Even though women wearing brass rings earn an extra salary, in fact the coils often cause injuries to their back and neck. 儘管佩戴銅環的女性可以獲得額外的薪水，但實際上這些線圈經常會導致背部和頸部受傷。But without health insurance and easy access to hospitals, many cannot but chew betel nuts and leaves for pain relief and become highly addicted. 但是，如果沒有醫療保險和容易的就醫管道，許多人不得不咀嚼檳榔和檳榔葉來緩解疼痛，然後變得高度上癮。英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】第二篇：           In northern Thailand, right at the border of Myanmar, lives a tribe of Karenni people

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題46. Which of the following is true about the Kayan people? 關於 Kayan 人，下列哪項是正確的？(A) They are Thai aborigines who want to invade Myanmar. 他們是想入侵緬甸的泰國原住民。-> 他們是緬甸內戰逃往泰國的緬甸難民(B) They are also known as the “giraffe tribe” or “giraffe people.”  他們也被稱為“長頸鹿部落”或“長頸鹿人”-> 本文只有提到「長頸鹿女人」(C) They chew betel nuts and leaves because of an ancient tradition. 由於古老的傳統，他們咀嚼檳榔和檳榔葉。-> 是因為沒錢也沒就醫的管道(D) They are Burmese who moved into Thailand to avoid war. 他們是緬甸人，為了避免戰爭而搬到泰國。中英對照           In northern Thailand, right at the border of Myanmar, lives a tribe of Karenni people called Kayan Lahwi. 在泰國北部，就在緬甸邊境，住著一個名為 Kayan Lahwi 的克倫尼部落。The Kayan have become well-known for the striking appearance of their women wearing brass rings or coils around the neck that make it seem to be long and stretched and their head floating on top.  Kayan 因其女性在脖子上戴著黃銅戒指或線圈的醒目外觀而聞名，這使得它看起來又長又伸直，而且讓她們的頭看起來漂浮其上。           How did the tradition start? 這項傳統是如何開始的？Some say the rings would offer protection from tiger attacks that often aim for the neck. 有人說，這些戒指可以保護人們免受老虎攻擊，這些攻擊通常針對脖子。Others speculate that it would keep rival tribes from abducting the women by lessening their beauty. 其他人推測，這將通過降低女性的美貌(程度)來防止敵對部落綁架女性。But the most common reason is the beauty and pride in putting emphasis on the women’s necks as a long neck symbolizes grace and wealth to the Kayan people. 但最常見的原因是強調女性脖子的美麗和自豪感，因為長脖子對Kayan 人來說象徵著優雅和財富。(B) However it may be, many tourists travel to northern Thailand every year to see the so-called “giraffe women.” 不管怎樣，每年都有許多遊客前往泰北看所謂的「長頸鹿女人」。And this has become a great source of income for local governments and an opportunity for the women to sell their artisan crafts. 這已成為地方政府的重要收入來源，也是婦女出售手工藝品的機會。          But many of the Kayan men and women are not allowed to leave these artificial villages without a Thai ID card, (AD) and as they are Burmese civil war refugees fleeing into Thailand, they cannot apply for one to build up a future elsewhere. 但是，許多 Kayan 男女沒有泰國身份證是不被允許離開這些人造村莊的，而且由於他們是逃往泰國的緬甸內戰難民，他們無法申請泰國身份證好前往別的地方建立未來。Without legal citizenship, they have limited access to water, electricity, infrastructure, health care and education. 沒有合法公民身份，他們獲得水、電、基礎設施、醫療保健和教育的管道有限。No schooling is offered to them above 6th grade, and a visit to the hospital is not affordable for the small wages they make by selling handicrafts to tourists. 他們不被給予六年級以上的學校教育，而且他們憑藉向遊客出售手工藝品賺取的微薄工資也負擔不起去醫院的費用。         An estimated 40,000 tourists per year pay between US$ 8 to16 each person to stop by these tribes to gaze upon the women’s unusual look and take pictures with them. 據估計，每年有 40,000 名遊客每人支付 8 至 16 美元在這些部落停留，為了觀看這些婦女不同尋常的外表並與她們合照。Unfortunately, the entry fees are rarely dispensed to the villagers directly, but instead they receive an allowance of food and toiletries and profits from handicraft sales. 不幸的是，入場費很少直接分配給村民，而是獲得食物和盥洗用品的供應以及手工藝品銷售的利潤。Even though women wearing brass rings earn an extra salary, in fact the coils often cause injuries to their back and neck. 儘管佩戴銅環的女性可以獲得額外的薪水，但實際上這些線圈經常會導致背部和頸部受傷。(C) But without health insurance and easy access to hospitals, many cannot but chew betel nuts and leaves for pain relief and become highly addicted. 但是，如果沒有醫療保險和容易的就醫管道，許多人不得不咀嚼檳榔和檳榔葉來緩解疼痛，然後變得高度上癮。英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】44. Which of the following facts about dark chocolate is true?(A) It contains lots of cocoa but

【評論內容】

閱讀理解題44. Which of the following facts about dark chocolate is true? 關於黑巧克力，下列哪些事實是正確的？(A) It contains lots of cocoa but no antioxidants. 它含有大量可可，但不含抗氧化劑。-> 有可可也有抗氧化劑(B) It makes you less tense and worrisome. 它讓你不那麼緊張和擔心。(C) Its anti-UV capability has no scientific proof. 其抗紫外線能力沒有科學依據。-> 本文第四段在說科學研究的發現(D) It gives you less sun burns if you apply it on your skin. 如果將其塗抹在皮膚上，它可以減少曬傷。-> 應改為用喝的中英對照         You may not think of coffee as a healthy drink, but recent research shows that it is. 你可能不認為咖啡是一種健康飲料，但最近的研究表明它是。In fact, coffee is good for the heart. 事實上，咖啡對心臟有益。According to nutrition scientists, drinking one or two cups of coffee every day works best to prevent heart diseases because coffee contains something called antioxidants, which help blood move more freely. 根據營養學家的說法，每天喝一兩杯咖啡最能預防心臟病，因為咖啡含有一種叫做抗氧化劑的物質，它可以幫助血液更輕易地流動。         Coffee has other benefits in our life, too. 咖啡在我們的生活中也有其他好處。If you have a bad headache, try a cup of hot coffee. 如果你頭疼得厲害，試試喝杯熱咖啡。Coffee has caffeine in it, and would work as a natural painkiller. 咖啡中含有咖啡因，可以作為天然止痛藥。Want to have better memory for school or work? Again, drink some coffee, and both the caffeine and antioxidants give you a clear brain and a better focus. 想為了學校或工作有更佳的記憶力嗎？再一次，喝點咖啡，咖啡因和抗氧化劑都能讓你頭腦清醒，注意力更集中。           Too much cream and sugar in coffee, of course, may certainly increase your calorie in-take and thus your weight and make coffee look unhealthy. 當然，咖啡中過多的鮮奶油和糖肯定會增加你的卡路里攝取量，從而增加你的體重，並使咖啡看起來不健康。But black coffee or coffee with just a little bit of cream and sugar can go a long way in keeping you healthy. 但黑咖啡或加一點鮮奶油和糖的咖啡對保持健康大有幫助。（go a long way (ph.) 大有幫助；走很遠；很成功）         Researchers also discovered that dark chocolate is great for the body. 研究人員還發現，黑巧克力對身體有益。(A) Like coffee, it has antioxidants and protects the heart. 像咖啡一樣，它含有抗氧化劑並能保護心臟。But do you know it also protects the skin? (A) Cocoa, the main ingredient of chocolate, works as a shield against UV rays, which can be very harmful and even cause skin cancer. 但是你知道它也可以保護皮膚嗎？可可是巧克力的主要成分，它可以抵禦紫外線，紫外線可能非常有害，甚至會導致皮膚癌。(C) In one study, two groups of people spent the same amount of time in the sun: One group drank a chocolate drink for some time, and the other group did not at all. 在一項研究中，兩組人在陽光下度過的時間相同：一組喝了一段時間的巧克力飲料，另一組則完全沒有。(D) The results showed that those who drank chocolate had less sun burns than those who didn’t. 結果表明，喝巧克力的人比不喝巧克力的人更少曬傷。         (B) Dark chocolate also releases a chemical in the brain that makes people feel good, so it can ease stress and anxiety and prevent depression. 黑巧克力還會在大腦中釋放一種化學物質，使人感覺良好，因此可以緩解壓力和焦慮，預防憂鬱。Next time you want a good snack or drink, it may be a good idea to go for the healthy C’s! 下次您想來點零食或飲料時，選擇(這些)健康的 C  可能是個好主意！英文7000單字表：https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】43. What does the phrase “go a long way” in paragraph 3 most likely mean?(A) be sufficient and h

【評論內容】閱讀理解題What does the p☆☆☆☆☆ “...

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】11 After the food poisoning event, the restaurant owner decided to improve their_______ standards.(A

【評論內容】

單字題

After the food poisoning event, the restaurant owner decided to improve their hygiene standards.

食物中毒事件發生後，餐廳老闆決定提高他們的衛生標準。

(A) anxiety (n.) 焦慮，掛念；渴望

(B) dilemma (n.) 困境；進退兩難

(C) hygiene (n.) 衛生；衛生學；保健法

(D) consent (v.) 同意；贊成；(n.) 同意；贊成

英文7000單字表

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) us (B) we (C) him (D) I

【評論內容】

Oliver 問「你們」要去哪裡，從 Mr. Smith 的角度來說是「我們」（Mr. Smith 和他的太太），優先刪除 C 選項 him。

D 選項 I 是主格、是單數，也刪除。

we 是主格，us 是受格，這裡（Do you want to join us ?）使用受格（我們被加入），選 A 選項的 us。

Oliver：你們要去哪裡？

Mr. Smith：淡水老街。有很多美味的食物。你想加入 __35__ 嗎？

Oliver 和 Jay：太好了！

【評論主題】38 The financial crises _______ the unstable economy of this developing country.(A) advocate (B) agg

【評論內容】

單字題

The financial crises aggravate the unstable economy of this developing country.

金融危機讓這個發展中國家不穩定的經濟(更加)惡化。

(A) advocate (v.) 擁護；提倡；(n.) 提倡者；擁護者

(B) aggravate (v.) 加重；使惡化；激怒

(C) administer (v.) 管理；給予；執行

(D) accommodate (v.) 能容納；能提供...膳宿；給...方便

英文7000單字表：

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】2.文人經常說「詩酒風流」，在李白這裡，「劍酒風流」也許更恰當。在他的生命中，劍和酒是很重要的兩種東西。我們知道他酒入豪腸，可以吐出半個盛唐，但是，如果他心中沒有劍氣，他的生命也不會這麼瀟灑，也不會有

【評論內容】

下列何者原詩意並非用以形容李白？

(A) 平明拂劍朝天去，薄暮垂鞭醉酒歸 -> 李白描述自己

在李白這裡，「劍酒風流」也許更恰當。在他的生命中，劍和酒是很重要的兩種東西。 我們知道他酒入豪腸，可以吐出半個盛唐，但是，如果他心中沒有劍氣，他的生命也不會這麼瀟灑，也不會有如此的豪 邁。他寫詩說自己：「平明拂劍朝天去，薄暮垂鞭醉酒歸。」

(B) 萬里橫戈探虎穴，三杯拔劍舞龍泉 -> 李白稱讚朋友

他誇自己的朋友說：「萬里橫戈探虎穴，三杯拔劍舞龍泉。」

(C) 己將書劍許明時 -> 李白描述自己

李白從不滿足於只做一個詩人，「己將書劍許明時」，他想做一個有夢想的政治家，做一個有豪情的俠士劍客。

(D) 筆落驚風雨，詩成泣鬼神 -> 杜甫描述李白

杜甫說他「筆落驚風雨，詩成泣鬼神」

【評論主題】9. 某位輔導教師使用正念治療，引導個案依序觀察身體不同部位的感受，從左腳腳趾開始，最後至頭頂。請問，這位輔導教師最可能使用哪一項正念技巧？(A)身體掃描 (B)正念呼吸 (C)正念瑜珈 (D)靜坐練

【評論內容】

正念：時時刻刻非評價的覺察（華人正念減壓中心）

(A) 身體掃描：將注意力移轉到身體的各個部位的練習，目的是為了重建知覺和身體的連結（經理人）

(B) 正念呼吸：專注感受一呼一吸之間帶給身體的感受，可以訓練專注的能力，也可以培養平衡、穩定自己的靜心能力。（華人正念減壓中心）（奇美衛教）

(C) 正念瑜珈：以正念減壓（MBSR）課程理論為核心所設計的瑜珈動作伸展，目的是希望學員用瑜珈動作、呼吸、自我覺察、靜心來溫柔關懷自我（正念瑜伽）

(D) (正念)靜坐練習：以一定姿勢坐好覺察自我（參考華人正念減壓中心）

【評論主題】29. Student：Will you teach me more knowledge of music nextyear? Intern music teacher: ____________ S

【評論內容】

Student 學生：Will you teach me more knowledge of music next year? 明年你會教我更多的音樂知識嗎？

Intern music teacher 實習音樂老師 : ____________ 

Student 學生：I wish you can stay because I really enjoy your classes. 我希望你能留下來，因為我真的很喜歡你的課。

Intern music teacher 實習音樂老師：Thank you very much indeed for the sweet words. 非常謝謝你甜蜜的話語。

(A) I have already got a PhD degree in music. 我已經獲得了音樂博士學位。

(B) I love music as much as you do. 我和你一樣熱愛音樂。

(C) It is hard to say now. 現在很難說。

(D) It is difficult to make up a team with only two people. 只有兩個人很難組成一個團隊。

【評論主題】【題組】2. (A)I want ice cream.(B) I want a hamburger.(C) I want soup.

【評論內容】圖解：圖中的人站在冰淇淋店前。選 A 最符合。(A) I want ice cream. 我想要冰淇淋。(B) I want a hamburger. 我想要一個漢堡。(C) I want soup. 我想要湯。

【評論主題】F、Look, Read, and Check. 看圖，選正確的句子【題組】1. (A)Have fun!(B) Good job!(C)Don’t worry.

【評論內容】

圖解：左邊的男孩打破東西，右邊的女性過來要打掃。選擇 C 最適合。(A) Have fun! 玩得開心！(B) Good job! 做得好！(C) Don’t worry. 別擔心。

【評論主題】14. 依據以上資料推論，此鳥被命名為「蚊母鳥」、「吐蚊鳥」的原因，最可能是下列何者？(A)鳴叫引出蚊子的現象如同母獸呼喚幼獸(B)在夏夜吐出的氣息溫潤可促使蚊子孵化(C)與蚊子白日潛伏、夜晚出沒的習

【評論內容】

《唐國史補》：「江東有蚊母鳥，亦謂之蚊吐鳥，夏則夜鳴，吐蚊於叢葦間。」

-> 蚊母鳥在江東，又稱蚊吐鳥，夏天會在晚上鳴叫、在叢葦間吐蚊。

《清稗類鈔》：「蚊母鳥，⋯⋯晝伏森林，夕則飛翔河邊，食蚊虻羽蟻。」

-> 蚊母鳥白天時潛伏休息，傍晚在在河邊飛翔、吃蚊虻羽蟻

《國語辭典》釋「夜鷹」：「動物名。體大如鳩，褐色，晝伏夜出，捕食蚊蟻。或稱『蚊母鳥』。」

-> 夜鷹，又稱蚊母鳥，體型像鳩一樣大，褐色，白天休息晚上活動，抓捕蚊蟻當作食物。

三段共通點：蚊母鳥，又稱蚊吐鳥，白天潛伏休息，傍晚、晚上出來活動，晚上會鳴叫、捕食蚊蟻。

(A) 鳴叫引出蚊子的現象如同母獸呼喚幼獸 -> 沒有提到

(B) 在夏夜吐出的氣息溫潤可促使蚊子孵化 -> 「蚊母鳥吐蚊」的解釋應該是蚊母鳥把蚊蟲吐出來，且綜合三段記載，蚊母鳥沒有孵化蚊子的行為。

(C) 與蚊子白日潛伏、夜晚出沒的習性相同 -> 沒提到蚊子是否晝伏夜出，無法判斷本選項是否正確，通常考題不會出太超出文章內容的答案。

(D) 夜晚時捕食飛蟲，被古人看成吐出蚊子 -> 從清朝和現代的記載，可以判斷此鳥夜間會捕食飛蟲，唐朝記錄成「吐蚊」，可推論出兩者應該是同一種行為。

【評論主題】【題組】38. What does lodging mean in the reading?(A) A meal to have. (B) A place to stay in.(C) A time

【評論內容】

解析

題目問 lodging 在文中的意思。

因為是題組題，所以可以先把 37-39 的題目瀏覽一遍，抓出關鍵字，再回去看文章。

本題要注意的是，回去閱讀文章時，留意 lodging 這個字在哪裡和前後文。

看文章：

lodging 在第三段的第一行：有兩種給遊客的 lodging 。然後第三段分別敘述了兩種 lodging 。第一種是露營，第二種是旅館。

推敲文意，思考露營和旅館的共通點，與 B 選項最符合，故選 B。

中英對照

橘底為關鍵字

38. What does lodging mean in the reading? lodging 在(本)閱讀中是什麼意思？

(A) A meal to have. 吃一頓飯

(B) A place to stay in. 一個可以待著的地方

(C) A time for visiting. 一段參觀時間

(D) A way of moving around. 一種移動方式

move around 到處走、四處溜噠

THE SOUTHEND TRAIL has been popular with nature lovers for years. THE SOUTHEND TRAIL 多年來一直深受大自然愛好者的喜愛。

The 120-km trail passes beautiful lakes, crosses rivers, and goes through mountains and hills. 全長 120 公里的步道途經美麗的湖泊，穿越河流，穿越高山和丘陵。

This gives bird lovers some of the best places for birdwatching. 這為鳥類愛好者提供了一些賞鳥的最佳場所。

The trail also takes you to the Southend Museum and to two famous castles, Edward Castle and Sloan Castle. 這條小徑還帶您前往紹森德博物館和兩座著名的城堡，愛德華城堡和斯隆城堡。

It’s best to plan one day for one part of the trail and start your hike early in the morning, because each part takes at least seven hours. 最好為小徑的其中一部分計劃一天，並在清晨開始健行，因為每個部分至少需要七個小時。

If you don’t want to walk, you can bike, but make sure you stay on the main trail, because the side trails are not wide enough for biking. 如果你不想走路，你可以騎自行車，但要確保你留在主幹道上，因為支線不夠寬，無法騎自行車。

There are two types of lodging for visitors. 有兩種類型的遊客住宿。

Camping is popular in summer, but it is only allowed on a few campgrounds (see the map). 露營在夏季很受歡迎，但只允許在少數營地進行（見地圖）。

A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel in one of the towns. 更舒適的是住在其中一個城鎮的旅館。

You can find some very nice ones that also have breakfast. 你可以找到一些也附有早餐的非常不錯的旅館。

英文7000單字表：

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A) It usually does not

【評論內容】

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? 根據文章，下列哪項敘述是正確的？(A) It usually does not take much time to grow fruits indoors. 在室內種植水果通常不需要太多時間。-> 需要大約一年多(B) The winter weather is not good for citrus and avocado plants. 冬季天氣不利於柑橘和鱷梨植物。-> 冬季天氣適合柑橘類植物生長(C) Citrus fruits such as lemons and avocados can be grown indoors. 檸檬和鱷梨等柑橘類水果可以在室內種植。-> 鱷梨不是柑橘類植物，但是能在室內種植(D) Not all types of fruit plants can be grown and harvested indoors. 並非所有類型的水果植物都可以在室內種植和收穫。

中英對照

第一段：引言，只要有耐心就可以自己種植檸檬、鱷梨或其他在室內種植的美味水果

        People living in Taiwan like to eat fruit. 台灣人喜歡吃水果。

Seasonal fruits from all over the island are available in traditional markets and supermarkets. 傳統市場和超市都可以買到來自島上各地的時令水果。

Farmers often need a lot of land to grow their fruits. 農民通常需要大量土地來種植水果。

(D) However, some types of fruit do not require any outdoor space to grow your own fruit. 但是，某些類型的水果不需要任何戶外空間來種植自己的水果。

(AC) You just need patience because it usually takes more than a year before you can enjoy lemons, avocados, or other delicious fruits when they are grown indoors. 你只需要耐心，因為檸檬、鱷梨或其他在室內種植的美味水果通常需要一年多的時間才能享用。

 

第二段：如何自己種植柑橘類植物

        (C) Lemons, oranges, grapefruits, and limes are types of citrus fruit that can all be grown indoors. 檸檬、柳丁、葡萄柚和萊姆都是可以在室內種植的柑橘類水果。

They will also give your home a citrus aroma all year round. 它們還將全年為你的家帶來柑橘香氣。

The process of planting such fruit is actually quite simple. 種植這種水果的過程實際上很簡單。

You just need to rinse the seeds with water and plant them in damp soil, river sand, or special soil suitable for citrus fruits. 你只需用水沖洗種子，然後將它們種植在潮濕的土壤、河沙或適合柑橘類水果的特殊土壤中。

Each seed should be placed in a pot. 每顆種子都應該放在一個花盆裡。

The young plants that have grown from the seeds should get enough light, but they should be protected from midday sun and dry air. 從種子中長出的幼苗應獲得足夠的光照，但應保護它們(柑橘類幼苗)不受正午陽光和乾燥空氣的影響。

(B) The winter weather is also suitable for your citrus plants. 冬季的天氣也適合您的柑橘類植物。

 

第三段：如何自己種植鰐梨

        An avocado can be easily grown from its pit. 鱷梨可以很容易地從果核中生長出來。

You need to remove the flesh around the pit carefully, wash it gently, and then plant it in the soil. 你需要小心地去除果核周圍的果肉，輕輕清洗，然後​​將其種植在土壤中。

Alternatively, you can stick three toothpicks, 120 degrees apart into the middle of the seed and balance the pit in a cup of water without inserting it into the water completely. 或者，你可以將三支牙籤分別以 120 度的角度插入種子中間，然後在一杯水中平衡果核，而不將其完全插入水中。(見圖)

Once the plant has developed a root system in the water, take it out, and bury it in the soil. 一旦植物在水中發展出了根系，將其取出並埋入土壤中。

It will be better to keep the temperature at 18°C before the leaves come into bloom. 在葉子綻放之前將溫度保持在 18°C會更好。

Avocados love sunlight and heat, so place your avocado plant next to a sunny windowsill. 鱷梨喜歡陽光和熱量，所以把鱷梨放在陽光充足的窗台旁邊。

The more light it gets, the better fruit it produces. 它獲得的光越多，它產出的果實就越好。

圖源：https://kknews.cc/home/kvzar5v.html

 

英文7000單字表

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】48. Which of the following statements is true about growing citrus and avocado plants?(A) Like c

【評論內容】

Which of the following statements is true about growing citrus and avocado plants? 以下哪項關於種植柑橘和鱷梨植栽的說法是正確的？

(A) Like citrus plants, avocado plants love midday sun. 像柑橘類植物一樣，鱷梨植物喜歡正午的陽光。

-> 柑橘類植物不適合正午的陽光；鰐梨適合

(B) Unlike avocado plants, citrus plants grow best in dry air. 與鱷梨植物不同，柑橘類植物在乾燥的空氣中生長最好。

-> 柑橘類植物不適合乾燥的空氣；沒有提到鱷梨是否適合乾燥空氣

(C) Like citrus plants, avocado plants should get enough light. 像柑橘類植物一樣，鱷梨植物應該有足夠的光照。

(D) Unlike avocado plants, citrus plants develop a root system in water. 與鱷梨植物不同，柑橘植物在水中發展出根系

-> 使用水耕法能讓鰐梨在水中發展出根系

中英對照

第一段：引言，只要有耐心就可以自己種植檸檬、鱷梨或其他在室內種植的美味水果

        People living in Taiwan like to eat fruit. 台灣人喜歡吃水果。

Seasonal fruits from all over the island are available in traditional markets and supermarkets. 傳統市場和超市都可以買到來自島上各地的時令水果。

Farmers often need a lot of land to grow their fruits. 農民通常需要大量土地來種植水果。

However, some types of fruit do not require any outdoor space to grow your own fruit. 但是，某些類型的水果不需要任何戶外空間來種植自己的水果。

You just need patience because it usually takes more than a year before you can enjoy lemons, avocados, or other delicious fruits when they are grown indoors. 你只需要耐心，因為檸檬、鱷梨或其他在室內種植的美味水果通常需要一年多的時間才能享用。

第二段：如何自己種植柑橘類植物

        Lemons, oranges, grapefruits, and limes are types of citrus fruit that can all be grown indoors. 檸檬、柳丁、葡萄柚和萊姆都是可以在室內種植的柑橘類水果。

They will also give your home a citrus aroma all year round. 它們還將全年為你的家帶來柑橘香氣。

The process of planting such fruit is actually quite simple. 種植這種水果的過程實際上很簡單。

You just need to rinse the seeds with water and plant them in damp soil, river sand, or special soil suitable for citrus fruits. 你只需用水沖洗種子，然後將它們種植在潮濕的土壤、河沙或適合柑橘類水果的特殊土壤中。

Each seed should be placed in a pot. 每顆種子都應該放在一個花盆裡。

(ABC) The young plants that have grown from the seeds should get enough light, but they should be protected from midday sun and dry air. 從種子中長出的幼苗應獲得足夠的光照，但應保護它們(柑橘類幼苗)不受正午陽光和乾燥空氣的影響。

The winter weather is also suitable for your citrus plants. 冬季的天氣也適合您的柑橘類植物。

第三段：如何自己種植鰐梨

        An avocado can be easily grown from its pit. 鱷梨可以很容易地從果核中生長出來。

You need to remove the flesh around the pit carefully, wash it gently, and then plant it in the soil. 你需要小心地去除果核周圍的果肉，輕輕清洗，然後​​將其種植在土壤中。

Alternatively, you can stick three toothpicks, 120 degrees apart into the middle of the seed and balance the pit in a cup of water without inserting it into the water completely. 或者，你可以將三支牙籤分別以 120 度的角度插入種子中間，然後在一杯水中平衡果核，而不將其完全插入水中。(見圖)

(D) Once the plant has developed a root system in the water, take it out, and bury it in the soil. 一旦植物在水中發展出了根系，將其取出並埋入土壤中。

It will be better to keep the temperature at 18°C before the leaves come into bloom. 在葉子綻放之前將溫度保持在 18°C會更好。

(AC) Avocados love sunlight and heat, so place your avocado plant next to a sunny windowsill. 鱷梨喜歡陽光和熱量，所以把鱷梨放在陽光充足的窗台旁邊。

The more light it gets, the better fruit it produces. 它獲得的光越多，它產出的果實就越好。

圖源：https://kknews.cc/home/kvzar5v.html

英文7000單字表

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】47. What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about?(A) They recommend the healthiest frui

【評論內容】

What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about? 第二、三段主要在說什麼？(A) They recommend the healthiest fruits to eat in Taiwan. 他們推薦台灣吃了會最健康的水果。(B) They describe the health benefits each type of fruit has. 他們描述了每種水果的健康益處。(C) They introduce a type of fruit and the nutrients it contains. 他們介紹了一種水果及其所含的營養成分。(D) They explain the process of growing fruit trees from seeds. 他們解釋了從種子開始種植果樹的過程。

中英對照

第一段：引言，只要有耐心就可以自己種植檸檬、鱷梨或其他在室內種植的美味水果

        People living in Taiwan like to eat fruit. 台灣人喜歡吃水果。

Seasonal fruits from all over the island are available in traditional markets and supermarkets. 傳統市場和超市都可以買到來自島上各地的時令水果。

Farmers often need a lot of land to grow their fruits. 農民通常需要大量土地來種植水果。

However, some types of fruit do not require any outdoor space to grow your own fruit. 但是，某些類型的水果不需要任何戶外空間來種植自己的水果。

You just need patience because it usually takes more than a year before you can enjoy lemons, avocados, or other delicious fruits when they are grown indoors. 你只需要耐心，因為檸檬、鱷梨或其他在室內種植的美味水果通常需要一年多的時間才能享用。

 

第二段：如何自己種植柑橘類植物

        Lemons, oranges, grapefruits, and limes are types of citrus fruit that can all be grown indoors. 檸檬、柳丁、葡萄柚和萊姆都是可以在室內種植的柑橘類水果。

They will also give your home a citrus aroma all year round. 它們還將全年為你的家帶來柑橘香氣。

The process of planting such fruit is actually quite simple. 種植這種水果的過程實際上很簡單。

You just need to rinse the seeds with water and plant them in damp soil, river sand, or special soil suitable for citrus fruits. 你只需用水沖洗種子，然後將它們種植在潮濕的土壤、河沙或適合柑橘類水果的特殊土壤中。

Each seed should be placed in a pot. 每顆種子都應該放在一個花盆裡。

The young plants that have grown from the seeds should get enough light, but they should be protected from midday sun and dry air. 從種子中長出的幼苗應獲得足夠的光照，但應保護它們(柑橘類幼苗)不受正午陽光和乾燥空氣的影響。

The winter weather is also suitable for your citrus plants. 冬季的天氣也適合您的柑橘類植物。

 

第三段：如何自己種植鰐梨

        An avocado can be easily grown from its pit. 鱷梨可以很容易地從果核中生長出來。

You need to remove the flesh around the pit carefully, wash it gently, and then plant it in the soil. 你需要小心地去除果核周圍的果肉，輕輕清洗，然後​​將其種植在土壤中。

Alternatively, you can stick three toothpicks, 120 degrees apart into the middle of the seed and balance the pit in a cup of water without inserting it into the water completely. 或者，你可以將三支牙籤分別以 120 度的角度插入種子中間，然後在一杯水中平衡果核，而不將其完全插入水中。(見圖)

Once the plant has developed a root system in the water, take it out, and bury it in the soil. 一旦植物在水中發展出了根系，將其取出並埋入土壤中。

It will be better to keep the temperature at 18°C before the leaves come into bloom. 在葉子綻放之前將溫度保持在 18°C會更好。

Avocados love sunlight and heat, so place your avocado plant next to a sunny windowsill. 鱷梨喜歡陽光和熱量，所以把鱷梨放在陽光充足的窗台旁邊。

The more light it gets, the better fruit it produces. 它獲得的光越多，它產出的果實就越好。

圖源：https://kknews.cc/home/kvzar5v.html

 

英文7000單字表

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】18. Timothy: Jeremy is driving me to my job interview at the bank.Angela: In that outfit? ______Timo

【評論內容】

從 (2) 的反問句看得出來 Angela 有看到 Timothy 要穿去面試的衣服，而且似乎不太滿意。

再從 (4) Timothy 詢問 Angela 推薦他可以穿什麼來判斷，

Angela 說的 (3) 應該是要 Timothy 把衣服換掉。

Timothy: (1) Jeremy is driving me to my job interview at the bank. Jeremy 要開車送我去銀行面試。

Angela: (2) In that outfit? (3) ______ 穿著那件衣服？ ______

Timothy: (4) What would you recommend me to wear then? 那你會建議我穿什麼？

Angela: (5) If I were you, I’d wear a navy blue or gray suit with a white dress shirt and a tie. 如果我是你，我會穿深藍色或灰色西裝，搭配白色正裝襯衫和領帶。

dress shirt （可配搭西服外套、領帶或領結的）男式禮服襯衫

(A) Shouldn’t you change? 你不換嗎？

(B) Come on. It’s too late! 快點。現在太晚了！

(C) Wish you get well soon! 祝你早日康復！

(D) Wouldn’t you like to know? 你不想知道嗎？

英文7000單字表：

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】10.一般而言，哀傷歷程發生的順序為下列何者？(A)否認→討價還價→憤怒→接納(B)否認→憤怒→討價還價→接納(C)討價還價→憤怒→否認→接納(D)憤怒→否認→討價還價→接納

【評論內容】Kubler-Ross 在 1969 年★★★「★★★★★...

【評論主題】【題組】5. A: Can they sing?B: _____________(A) Yes. They can cook.(B) Yes. They can sing.

【評論內容】

A: Can they sing? 他們會唱歌嗎？

B: _____________

(A) Yes. They can cook. 是的。他們會做飯。

(B) Yes. They can sing. 是的。他們會唱歌。

cook (v.) 煮；(n.) 廚師

sing (v.) 唱歌

【評論主題】【題組】2. A: _____________B: It’s six o’clock.(A) What is it?(B) What time is it?

【評論內容】

A: _____________

B: It’s six o’clock. 六點了。

(A) What is it? 它是什麼？

(B) What time is it? 現在幾點了？

【評論主題】【題組】5. A: How much is the hot dog? B: It's fifteen dollars. (A) (B)

【評論內容】

A: How much is the hot dog? 熱狗多少錢？

B: It's fifteen dollars. 15 元

A 選項是熱狗，B 選項是飲料，故選 A。

【評論主題】【題組】4. Try again.(A) (B)

【評論內容】

題目是 try again，中文是再試一次。

根據圖片來看，說這句話的人是右邊的女老師。而需要左邊的學生再試一次的情境，只有當學生回答錯誤的時候。看圖片，A 選項的連連看完全正確，且學生表情比較開心，老師應該是說 good job (做得好) 之類的句子；B 選項的連連看三題都錯了，且學生表情比較難過，更符合老師對學生說再試一次的情境。

0：zero 

【評論主題】【題組】3. Let's cheer for them. (A) (B)

【評論內容】

Let’s cheer for them.中文應該是：讓我們為他們歡呼/加油

A 選項除了說話者以外，還有兩人以上，可以使用「他們」。而且圖中左側的女孩還比讚，表示開心，右側的老師這時候說「讓我們為他們歡呼/加油」很合理B 選項只有說話者在和另外一人用電話溝通，不知道「他們」指的是誰，跟Ａ選項比起來比較不適合

【評論主題】9.______ play.(A)Let’s (B)Let

【評論內容】

Let’s play. 讓我們玩 = 我們來玩吧

(A) Let’s = Let us 讓我們

(B) Let 讓、任由、容許

【評論主題】7._____,it isn’t.(A)Yes (B)No

【評論內容】

_____, it isn’t. ＿＿，這不是。

(A) Yes 是

(B) No 不

isn't = is not

【評論主題】5.A:How old are you,Iris?B:_________(A)I’m six. (B)I’m Iris.

【評論內容】

A:How old are you, Iris? 你幾歲了，Iris？

B:_________

(A) I’m six. 我六歲。

(B) I’m Iris. 我是 Iris。

【評論主題】2.A:What’s that? B:_________(A)It’s a pen. (B)Yes,it is.

【評論內容】

A: What’s that? 那是什麼？

B: _________

(A) It’s a pen. 這是一支筆。

(B) Yes, it is. 是，這是 / 是，是的。

【評論主題】四、仔細看，選擇與句子相符的圖片：【題組】1. A: Are the pens forty dollars? B: No, they're not. They're fourtee

【評論內容】

A: Are the pens forty dollars? 筆是 40 元嗎？

B: No, they're not. They're fourteen dollars. 不，它們不是。它們是 14 元。

圖 A 是兩隻總共 14 元的筆，故選 A。

【評論主題】19. Holland 的興趣測驗 6 碼（RIASEC）中，與興趣碼 S 最不相似的是哪一種？(A) R(B) A(C) C(D) I

【評論內容】

來源：興華高中 大考中心興趣量表測驗解釋

補充：輔導資源網-何倫六碼人格類型介紹

【評論主題】【題組】42. What can be concluded from paragraph 2?(A) CCUS will be stopped from now on to save money.(B

【評論內容】考點從第二段推導出合理結論中英對照What can be concluded from paragraph 2?   從第 2 段可以推斷出什麼結論？(A) CCUS will be stopped from now on to save money. 從現在起將停止 CCUS 以節省資金。-> 停止CCUS會加劇全球暖化和氣候變遷，所以不太可能(B) The number of countries using CCUS may increase. 使用 CCUS 的國家數量可能會增加。(C) CCUS benefits problems such as storage site maintenance. CCUS 對儲存站點維護等問題有所助益。-> CCUS 對環境有益，而不是對維護儲存站點有益。(D) There are enough CCUS projects to stop heating the world. (已經)有足夠的 CCUS 項目可以停止世界暖化。-> 第二段最後一句提到，國際能源署表示還要有更多防止全球暖化的措施，所以目前的減緩全球暖化的措施是不足的。

【評論主題】【題組】41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “momentum” in paragraph 2?(A) decrease (B) p

【評論內容】考點從前後文判斷生字的意義中英對照Which of the following is closest in meaning to “momentum” in paragraph 2? 以下哪一項與第 2 段中的“momentum”的含義最接近？momentum (n.) 動量；氣勢；推動力the force that keeps an object moving or keeps an event developing after it has started使一件事物在開始後持續前進或發展的力量（劍橋辭典）(A) decrease (v.) 減少；(n.) 減少，減小；減少額，減小量(B) progress (v.) 前進；進行；上進，提高，進步；(n.) 進步(C) wealth (n.) 財富；資源；大量(D) fortune (n.) 財富，巨款；好運；命運

【評論主題】【題組】40. Why is carbon dioxide put underground?(A) To light up greenhouses. (B) To cool down soda dri

【評論內容】

考點第一段重點中英對照Why is carbon dioxide put underground? 為什麼二氧化碳會被埋在地下？

(A) To light up greenhouses. 點亮溫室。

(B) To cool down soda drinks. 冷卻汽水。

(C) To limit global warming. 限制全球暖化。

(D) To worsen climate change. 加劇氣候變化。

 

第一段：介紹CCUS

        Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is good at holding in heat from the Sun, and even a small increase of the gas in the atmosphere can cause Earth to get even warmer. 二氧化碳 (CO2) 能很好地保存來自太陽的熱量，即使大氣中(CO2)氣體的少量增加也會使地球變得更加溫暖。

Carbon capture, usage and storage ( CCUS ) is about different technologies that can keep CO2 produced by factories and power plants from causing global warming. 碳捕捉、利用和儲存 (CCUS) 是關於防止工廠和發電廠產生的二氧化碳導致全球暖化的不同技術。

The idea is simple, and there are only a few main steps in the process. 這個概念很簡單，而且過程中只​​有幾個主要步驟。

The first step is about trapping carbon emissions from factory chimneys. 第一步是從工廠煙囪中捕捉碳排放。

For instance, a filter can be placed in the chimney, so that the carbon is trapped and it cannot go out into the atmosphere. 例如，可以在煙囪中放置一個過濾器，這樣碳就可以被截留，而不會排放到大氣中。

Then, the gas is piped to places where it can be stored or used. 然後，氣體被輸送到可以儲存或使用的地方。

(CD) If stored underground, it cannot contribute to the climate crisis. 如果儲存在地下，它不會導致氣候危機。

(AB) If used, for instance, it can help grow greenhouse plants or make soda drinks. 如果利用它，舉例來說，它可以幫助種植溫室植物或製作汽水。

 

第二段：CCUS在全球的運作現況 

        While CCUS projects can clearly benefit the environment, these projects are not straightforward as there are many issues to be dealt with, such as maintaining the storage site, which have slowed start-ups of CCUS projects worldwide. 雖然 CCUS 項目顯然可以使環境受益，但這些項目並不簡單，因為需要處理許多問題，例如維護儲存場地，這減緩了全球 CCUS 項目的啟動。

Thus, with only a few CCUS projects operating now, there still aren’t enough to seriously help with the world’s carbon emissions. 因此，目前只有少數幾個 CCUS 項目在運作，仍然不足以真正幫助減少世界的碳排放。

Early forerunners in this technology are the US, Canada, and Norway. 這項技術的早期先驅是美國、加拿大和挪威。

The good news is that CCUS has now gained momentum in other countries, where 30 new projects have begun in the past three years. 好消息是，CCUS 現在在其他國家獲得了發展動能，在過去三年中，這些國家已經啟動了 30 個新項目。

The International Energy Agency says there must be many more to keep carbon emissions from heating the world too much. 國際能源署表示，必須採取更多措施來防止碳排放使世界過度升溫。

 

英文7000單字表

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】【題組】39. What is the process of CCUS?(A) To trap the CO2 , and then either keep it or use it.(B) To u

【評論內容】考點第一段重點中英對照What is the process of CCUS? CCUS的流程是什麼？(A) To trap the CO2 , and then either keep it or use it. 捕捉二氧化碳，然後保留或使用它。(B) To use the CO2 , and then store it in greenhouse plants. 使用二氧化碳，然後將其儲存在溫室植物中。-> 把二氧化碳運用在協助溫室植物生長。(C) To pipe the CO2 , and then trap it to cause the climate crisis. 輸送二氧化碳，然後將其捕捉以引起氣候危機。-> 應改為以減緩氣候危機的發生(D) To store the CO2 underground, and then pipe it to the chimneys. 將二氧化碳儲存在地下，然後通過管道將其輸送到煙囪。-> 從煙囪排出的氣體中捕捉二氧化碳，再儲存在地下。

【評論主題】▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 38 － 42 題         Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is good at holding in heat from the Sun, and even

【評論內容】考點本文主旨中英對照What is the purpose of this article? 這篇文章的目的是什麼？

【評論主題】【題組】37. Which of the following could be inferred from these emails?(A) Jim can speak both Spanish an

【評論內容】

解題技巧

先看完題組題的三個題目，抓出題目中的關鍵字，再回去看文章本題考點：從兩封電子郵件推導出合理結論

題目解析Which of the following could be inferred from these emails?  從這些電子郵件中可以推斷出以下哪項？(A) Jim can speak both Spanish and English. Jim 會說西班牙語和英語。(B) Jim is good at art and likes da Vinci’s paintings. Jim 擅長藝術，喜歡達文西的畫。-> Jim 會提供藝術方面的協助，但不知道是否擅長。喜歡達文西畫的人是 Molly。(C) Molly knew that Jim would like the volunteer work.  Molly 知道 Jim 喜歡志願者工作。-> Molly 在信中寫自己有點擔心，所以並不確定 Jim 喜歡這次的志工工作(D) Molly likes the Louvre better than the British Museum. Molly 喜歡羅孚宮多過於喜歡大英博物館。-> 沒有提到中英對照

To: Molly 致：Molly

From: Jim<[email protected]> 來自：Jim<[email protected]>

Subject: My volunteer trip 主題：我的義工之旅

16th, July Sat. 12:55 P.M. 7 月 16 日星期六，下午 12:55

Hi, Molly, 嗨，Molly，

We arrived in Cuzco last Friday. 我們上週五抵達庫斯科。

Can you imagine? 你能想像嗎？

This city sits at 3,400 meters above sea level and has a population of 350,000. 這座城市座落在海拔 3400 公尺高的地方，人口 35 萬。

It's near the Andes Mountains, and about three hours by train to Machu Picchu. 它靠近安第斯山脈，大約三個小時的火車到馬丘比丘。

At the end of the four-week volunteer trip, we're going to visit Machu Picchu! 在為期四週的志願者之旅結束後，我們將前往馬丘比丘！

I can't wait to see the mysterious Inca city! 我迫不及待地想看看神秘的印加城！

Here, we all stay with local families. 在這裡，我們都住在當地家庭。

My host family is wonderful. 我的寄宿家庭很棒。

I eat meals with them and (A) speak Spanish with them. 我和他們一起吃飯，和他們說西班牙語。

I also can help them around the house. 我也可以在住家附近幫助他們。

From Monday to Saturday, we go to a local school to work with the teachers and to help them with anything they need. 從週一到週六，我們去當地的一所學校與老師們一起工作，協助他們做任何他們需要的事情。

(A) We teach English, and (B) help with art, music, and sports. 我們教英語，並在藝術、音樂和體育方面提供幫助。

Also, we help repair the school, such as putting in new windows and painting the classrooms. 此外，我們還幫忙修補學校，例如安裝新窗戶和粉刷教室。

I feel exhausted sometimes. 我有時會感到筋疲力盡。

However, when I see the children's happy faces, I know that I have made the right decision. 然而，當我看到孩子們開心的臉龐時，我知道我做出了正確的決定。

How's your trip? 你的旅行怎麼樣？

Jim

＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋

To: Jim<[email protected]> 致：Jim<[email protected]>

From: Molly 來自：Molly

Subject: Re: My volunteer trip 主題：回覆：我的義工之旅

17th, July Sun. 10:00 A.M. 7 月 17 日，週日， 早上 10:00

Hi Jim, 嗨，Jim，

It's good to hear that you enjoy what you are doing there. 很高興聽到你喜歡你在那裡所做的事情。

(C) I was worried that you wouldn't get used to the weather and the hard work in Cuzco. 我擔心你會不習慣庫斯科的天氣和辛苦的工作。

My art trip starts from Louvre museum, Paris. 我的藝術之旅從巴黎羅浮宮博物館開始。

We are now here to see the art display of Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist. 我們現在來看義大利藝術家李奧納多·達文西的藝術展。

(B) His paintings are great. 他的畫很棒。

Tomorrow, we'll leave for the British Museum in London. 明天，我們將前往倫敦的大英博物館。

Talk to you then. 到時候和你聊。

BTW, don't forget to share pictures of Machu Picchu. 順便說一句，別忘了分享馬丘比丘的照片。

Take care! 保重！

Molly

【評論主題】【題組】36. Where was Molly when she wrote the email to Jim?(A) Cuzco (B) London(C) Paris (D) Machu Picc

【評論內容】

解題技巧

先看完題組題的三個題目，抓出題目中的關鍵字，再回去看文章本題考點：從第二封電子郵件抓出想要的資訊

題目解析+關鍵字Where was Molly when she wrote the email to Jim?  當 Molly 寫電子郵件給 Jim 時，她在哪裡？(A) Cuzco 庫斯科(B) London 倫敦(C) Paris 巴黎(D) Machu Picchu 馬丘比丘本題問 Molly 在哪裡，Molly 應該會在自己寫的信中提到，所以回去看文章時可直接看第二封信在第二封信中找到四個選項的位置，對照前後文，Molly在巴黎羅浮宮看達文西藝術展中英對照

To: Molly 致：Molly

From: Jim<[email protected]> 來自：Jim<[email protected]>

Subject: My volunteer trip 主題：我的義工之旅

16th, July Sat. 12:55 P.M. 7 月 16 日星期六，下午 12:55

Hi, Molly, 嗨，Molly，

We arrived in Cuzco last Friday. 我們上週五抵達庫斯科。

Can you imagine? 你能想像嗎？

This city sits at 3,400 meters above sea level and has a population of 350,000. 這座城市座落在海拔 3400 公尺高的地方，人口 35 萬。

It's near the Andes Mountains, and about three hours by train to Machu Picchu. 它靠近安第斯山脈，大約三個小時的火車到馬丘比丘。

At the end of the four-week volunteer trip, we're going to visit Machu Picchu! 在為期四週的志願者之旅結束後，我們將前往馬丘比丘！

I can't wait to see the mysterious Inca city! 我迫不及待地想看看神秘的印加城！

Here, we all stay with local families. 在這裡，我們都住在當地家庭。

My host family is wonderful. 我的寄宿家庭很棒。

I eat meals with them and speak Spanish with them. 我和他們一起吃飯，和他們說西班牙語。

I also can help them around the house. 我也可以在住家附近幫助他們。

(B) From Monday to Saturday, we go to a local school to work with the teachers and to help them with anything they need. 從週一到週六，我們去當地的一所學校與老師們一起工作，協助他們做任何他們需要的事情。

We teach English, and help with art, music, and sports. 我們教英語，並在藝術、音樂和體育方面提供幫助。

Also, we help repair the school, such as putting in new windows and painting the classrooms. 此外，我們還幫忙修補學校，例如安裝新窗戶和粉刷教室。

I feel exhausted sometimes. 我有時會感到筋疲力盡。

However, when I see the children's happy faces, I know that I have made the right decision. 然而，當我看到孩子們開心的臉龐時，我知道我做出了正確的決定。

How's your trip? 你的旅行怎麼樣？

Jim

＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋

To: Jim<[email protected]> 致：Jim<[email protected]>

From: Molly 來自：Molly

Subject: Re: My volunteer trip 主題：回覆：我的義工之旅

17th, July Sun. 10:00 A.M. 7 月 17 日，週日， 早上 10:00

Hi Jim, 嗨，Jim，

It's good to hear that you enjoy what you are doing there. 很高興聽到你喜歡你在那裡所做的事情。

I was worried that you wouldn't get used to the weather and the hard work in Cuzco. 我擔心你會不習慣庫斯科的天氣和辛苦的工作。

My art trip starts from Louvre museum, Paris. 我的藝術之旅從巴黎羅浮宮博物館開始。

We are now here to see the art display of Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist. 我們現在來看義大利藝術家李奧納多·達文西的藝術展。

His paintings are great. 他的畫很棒。

Tomorrow, we'll leave for the British Museum in London. 明天，我們將前往倫敦的大英博物館。

Talk to you then. 到時候和你聊。

BTW, don't forget to share pictures of Machu Picchu. 順便說一句，別忘了分享馬丘比丘的照片。

Take care! 保重！

Molly

【評論主題】▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 35 － 37 題【題組】35. According to Jim’s email, which of the following is true?(A) There are 3

【評論內容】

解題技巧

先看完題組題的三個題目，抓出題目中的關鍵字，再回去看文章

本題問 Jim，所以回去看文章時可直接看第一封信 

 

題目解析+關鍵字

According to Jim’s email, which of the following is true? 根據 Jim 的電子郵件，以下哪項是正確的？

(A) There are 3,400 people living in Cuzco. 庫斯科有 3,400 人居住。

-> 有35萬人居住

(B) Jim goes to help at school 7 days a week. Jim 每週去學校幫忙 7 天。

-> 週一到週六，共 6 天 

(C) Jim is staying in Cuzco for about 4 weeks. Jim 在庫斯科待了大約 4 週。

(D) Cuzco is about 3 hours on foot to Machu Picchu. 庫斯科到馬丘比丘步行約 3 小時

-> 搭火車 3 小時

 

中英對照

To: Molly 致：Molly

From: Jim @gmailer.com>來自：[email protected]>

Subject: My volunteer trip 主題：我的義工之旅

16th, July Sat. 12:55 P.M. 7 月 16 日星期六，下午 12:55

Hi, Molly, 嗨，Molly，

We arrived in Cuzco last Friday. 我們上週五抵達庫斯科。

Can you imagine? 你能想像嗎？

(A) This city sits at 3,400 meters above sea level and has a population of 350,000. 這座城市座落在海拔 3400 公尺高的地方，人口 35 萬。

(D) It's near the Andes Mountains, and about three hours by train to Machu Picchu. 它靠近安第斯山脈，大約三個小時的火車到馬丘比丘。

(C) At the end of the four-week volunteer trip, we're going to visit Machu Picchu! 在為期四週的志願者之旅結束後，我們將前往馬丘比丘！

I can't wait to see the mysterious Inca city! 我迫不及待地想看看神秘的印加城！

Here, we all stay with local families. 在這裡，我們都住在當地家庭。

My host family is wonderful. 我的寄宿家庭很棒。

I eat meals with them and speak Spanish with them. 我和他們一起吃飯，和他們說西班牙語。

I also can help them around the house. 我也可以在住家附近幫助他們。

(B) From Monday to Saturday, we go to a local school to work with the teachers and to help them with anything they need. 從週一到週六，我們去當地的一所學校與老師們一起工作，協助他們做任何他們需要的事情。

We teach English, and help with art, music, and sports. 我們教英語，並在藝術、音樂和體育方面提供幫助。

Also, we help repair the school, such as putting in new windows and painting the classrooms. 此外，我們還幫忙修補學校，例如安裝新窗戶和粉刷教室。

I feel exhausted sometimes. 我有時會感到筋疲力盡。

However, when I see the children's happy faces, I know that I have made the right decision. 然而，當我看到孩子們開心的臉龐時，我知道我做出了正確的決定。

How's your trip? 你的旅行怎麼樣？

Jim

＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋

To: Jim @gmailer.com>致：[email protected]>

From: Molly 來自：Molly

Subject: Re: My volunteer trip 主題：回覆：我的義工之旅

17th, July Sun. 10:00 A.M. 7 月 17 日，週日， 早上 10:00

Hi Jim, 嗨，Jim，

It's good to hear that you enjoy what you are doing there. 很高興聽到你喜歡你在那裡所做的事情。

I was worried that you wouldn't get used to the weather and the hard work in Cuzco. 我擔心你會不習慣庫斯科的天氣和辛苦的工作。

My art trip starts from Louvre museum, Paris. 我的藝術之旅從巴黎羅浮宮博物館開始。

We are now here to see the art display of Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist. 我們現在來看義大利藝術家李奧納多·達文西的藝術展，

His paintings are great. 他的畫很棒。

Tomorrow, we'll leave for the British Museum in London. 明天，我們將前往倫敦的大英博物館。

Talk to you then. 到時候和你聊。

BTW, don't forget to share pictures of Machu Picchu. 順便說一句，別忘了分享馬丘比丘的照片。

Take care! 保重！

Molly

【評論主題】【題組】32. According to the line graph, which of the following is true?(A) All the rooms in this hotel

【評論內容】

解題技巧

先看問題再回去看圖表，最後看文章（因為要先找到題目想問的重點，而圖表比文章更好理解）。

中英對照與解析

【題組】32. According to the line graph, which of the following is true? 根據折線圖，下列哪項是正確的？

(A) All the rooms in this hotel were occupied in July, 2021. 這家旅館的所有房間於 2021 年 7 月都有人入住。

-> 2020 年 7 月有大約 65 人入住，所以可以推論這間旅館至少有 65 間房間；2021 年 7 月 只有大約 45 人入住，所以並非所有房間都有人入住。

(B) About 40 rooms in this hotel were left vacant in June, 2021. 2021 年 6 月，這家旅館約有 40 間客房空置。

-> 應把 left vacant 改為 occupied。2021 年 6 月，這家旅館約有 40 間客房有人入住。

vacant (adj.) 空白的；(職位) 空缺的

(C) More people were quarantined in this hotel in 2021 than 2020. 2021 年在這家旅館被隔離的人數比 2020 年多。

-> 少。2021 年的折線大多都在 2020 年的折線之下，可以大致判斷 2021 年的入住人數較少。

仔細計算，2020年入住總人數約為 630 人；2021年約為 515 人。

(D) More than 40 rooms in this hotel were occupied in April, 2020. 2020 年 4 月，該旅館有 40 多間客房已有人入住。

The Diamond Hotel is a quarantine hotel. 鑽石旅館是一家隔離旅館。

It has seventy rooms for guests. 它有七十間房間供客人使用。

Every room can only have one guest. 每個房間只能有一位客人。

This line graph shows how many of the rooms were occupied during 2020 and 2021. 此折線圖顯示了 2020 年和 2021 年期間有多少房間被佔用/使用。

occupied (adj.) 已佔用的；在使用的；無空閒的；(v. pt., pp.) 佔領，佔據

英文7000單字表

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】Ⅳ. 閱讀測驗：以下有四篇短文，共有 12 個題目，為第 31 至 42 題，請於閱讀短文後，選出最適當的答案。 ▲ 根據以下圖表，回答第 31 － 32 題 The Diamond Hotel is

【評論內容】

解析

先看問題再回去看圖表，最後看文章（因為要先找到題目想問的重點，而圖表比文章更好理解），可以發現理解題目之後能在圖表中找到答案。但更謹慎一點還是把文章看完。

題目問2021年5月，所以找到黑色連續實心線（2021年）、May（5月），對應到縱軸的 30，故選 (A)。

 

中英對照

【題組】31. Since every room only had one guest, how many guests stayed at this hotel in May, 2021? 由於每個房間只有一位客人，2021年5月有多少客人入住這家旅館？ 

The Diamond Hotel is a quarantine hotel. 鑽石旅館是一家隔離旅館。

It has seventy rooms for guests. 它有七十間客房供客人使用。

Every room can only have one guest. 每個房間只能有一位客人。

This line graph shows how many of the rooms were occupied during 2020 and 2021. 此折線圖顯示了 2020 年和 2021 年期間有多少房間被佔用/使用。

 

occupied (adj.) 已佔用的；在使用的；無空閒的；(v. pt., pp.) 佔領，佔據

 

英文7000單字表：

https://hiworldwelcome.blogspot.com/2021/12/7000.html

【評論主題】2. 下列「」中字，何者讀音完全相同？(A)怨聲「載」道／千秋萬「載」 (B)參「差」不齊／「差」強人意(C)玩物「喪」志／婚「喪」喜慶 (D)「看」家本領／照「看」行李

【評論內容】

(A) 怨聲「載ㄗㄞˋ」道／千秋萬「載ㄗㄞˇ」

怨聲載道：到處充滿了怨恨的聲音。形容群眾普遍怨恨、不滿。萬載千秋：世世代代。形容時間長久。

(B) 參「差ㄘ」不齊／「差ㄔㄚ」強人意

參差不齊：雜亂不整齊。差強人意：本指非常振奮人心。後來指大體上尚能令人勉強滿意。

(C) 玩物「喪ㄙㄤˋ」志／婚「喪ㄙㄤ」喜慶

玩物喪志：指一味玩賞無益的器物，因而消磨人的壯志。婚喪喜慶：泛指出生、結婚、升官、喬遷、死亡等大事。

【評論主題】5. 下列各選項的複詞，何者是「疊韻／雙聲」的組合？(A)朦朧／慷慨 (B)吩咐／琵琶 (C)彷彿／蜿蜒 (D)荒唐／窈窕

【評論內容】

疊韻：兩個字的韻母相同，稱為「疊韻」。如「逍」、「遙」的韻母都是「ㄧㄠ」，「逍」和「遙」就是具有疊韻關係。

雙聲：兩個字的聲母相同。如「彷」、「彿」二字，聲母都是「ㄈ」，「彷」和「彿」就是具有雙聲關係。

(A) 朦朧 ㄇㄥˊㄌㄨㄥˊ -> 疊韻

     慷慨 ㄎㄤ ㄎㄞˇ -> 雙聲

(B) 吩咐 ㄈㄣ ㄈㄨˋ -> 雙聲

     琵琶 ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚ˙ -> 雙聲

(C) 彷彿 ㄈㄤˇ ㄈㄨˊ -> 雙聲

      蜿蜒 ㄨㄢˇㄧㄢˊ -> 疊韻

(D) 荒唐 ㄏㄨㄤ ㄊㄤˊ -> 疊韻

      窈窕 ㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄠˇ -> 疊韻

【評論主題】39 Patrick is such a good-natured person; he practices ______ faithfully and is always more than rea

【評論內容】

單字題

Patrick ☆☆ ☆☆☆☆ ☆ ☆☆☆☆-...

【評論主題】36 When celebrating a new year, we often wish others happiness, ______ , and good health.(A) resista

【評論內容】

單字題

Whe☆ ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ ☆ ...