【評論主題】25.張老師擔任導師，秉持學生在、自己也一定要在的理念，早上陪學生一起打掃，中午 陪學生吃午餐，下午看著學生安全放學後，自己才下班。張老師只想到對學生要出於關懷，如此奉獻自我的想法與作為，比較接近下列
【評論內容】
(A) 洛克-經驗主義、感官訓練。 諾丁-關懷倫理學：提出道德教育方法「身教」「對話」「練習關懷」「肯定」。
(B)福祿貝爾-開展說：教育是人性和諧發展，自我實現。 凱新斯泰那-工作陶冶說：教育創造出符合時代及國家需要的人民。
(D)盧梭-自然教育：教育是把兒童故有的能力，循著自然順序，充分發展出來。
自 103年教師檢定國民小學-教育原理與制度#15019 第23題最佳解
【評論主題】15.近年來在探討家庭因素如何影響教育成就時，除了各種物質與心理因素之外，「社會資本」逐漸受到重視。下列何者不是社會資本的意義？(A)有利於行動者達成其目標(B)受個人意向與社會規範的影響(C)其核心
【評論內容】
個人淺見，為自己的理解，還請各位高手指教
題目為：下列何者不是社會資本的意義？
資本有三種：物質資本、人力資本、社會資本
物質資本：是投入生產過程中的耐久財或資本財，指實體的生產設備等商品。物質資本是一種固定資本。人力資本：指人的知識、經驗、制度與習慣等社會資本：指為實現工具性或情感性的目的，透過社會網絡來動員的資源或能力的總和(D) → 非具體的。舉個例子：提供工具給工人相當於提供物質資本，提供培訓給工人相當於提高了工人的人力資本，通過提高組織成員之間的互動和信任(C)，或利用組織成員與外界的聯繫(B)，為組織獲得有用的機會和信息，進而影響組織績效(A)則是社會資本。
【評論主題】54. 在社會女性主義理論觀點中，教育、媒體、宗教與政治，都在複製與彰顯父權主義的合法性，因此，性別成為科系、就業、專業、勞力等面向的障礙，學校應是成為性別平等的傳遞場域，造成性別不均的現象，主要原因
【評論內容】
歐尼爾等人（O’Neil et al.,1980）曾經將影響性別社會化的歷程歸為 1.家庭因素（早年兒童期經驗、母親角色楷模、父親角色楷模）； 2.社會因素（教育經驗、同儕影響、大眾傳播媒體）； 3.情境因素（機會、最少阻礙） 4.社會經濟因素（社會階級、種族、性別歧視、工作的供需）； 5.個人因素（自我期望、能力、興趣、態度、成就需求） 6.心理情緒因素（恐懼失敗、恐懼成功、缺乏自信、缺乏吸引力、角色維護） 等六大項。
【評論主題】5. 信封中路「啓封詞」的寫法，以下各選項何者正確 ?(A)王大同校長鈞啓 (B)王大同校長鈞啓 (C)王校長大同鈞啓 (D)王校長大同鈞啓
【評論內容】
請問: 選項A和B 以及C和D是不是一模一樣?
【評論主題】8._bleach with water can help us kill bacteria effectively.(A) Diffusing(B) Dilapidating(C) Dilating
【評論內容】
A) diffuse
adj.四散的；散開的
B) dilapidated
adj.殘破的，失修的
C) dilate
vt.使擴大；詳述
D) dilute
vt.稀釋，沖淡
【評論主題】【題組】28.(A) expose(B) exposure(C) exposed(D) exposing
【評論內容】
advocate (v.) 主張+Ving
She advocates taking a more long-term view.
她主張把目光放得更長遠一些。
He advocates the return of capital punishment.
他主張恢復死刑。
【評論主題】【題組】26. (A) in progress (B) in proportion (C) in detail (D) in isolation
【評論內容】
A) Black holes which are in progress are hard to find 形成中的黑洞很難發現
B) in proportion to 比例/協調
The chart shows how weight increases in proportion to height (= the increase in weight depends on the increase in height).
Your legs are very much in proportion to (= the right size for) the rest of your body.
C) Black holes are hard to find in detail / The details of the black holes are hard to find 很難發現黑洞的細節
以上修改為個人淺見，若有錯誤請高手指正，謝謝
【評論主題】【題組】19. (A) rises (B) arises (C)rose (D) arose
【評論內容】
the sun always rose in the east and set in the west
同一句話的時態需相同，後面西沉用過去式(若為現在式會+s)，所以選rose
[HINT] rise
=to move upwards ： At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise.
=to increase： Inflation is rising at/by 2.1 percent a month.
=emotions start to increase ：She felt panic and terror rise in her whenever she thought of the future.
=to become important ： She quickly rose through the ranks to become head of marketing.
=to oppose or fight a bad government or ruler ： The people rose (up) against the oppressor/tyrant/dictator.
[HINT] raise
=to lift something to a higher position：ra...
【評論主題】14. We are responsible for the disruption of the climate and for the dangerous world that we are goi
【評論內容】
exonerate
v. 證明…無罪；宣佈…無罪；使免受責備
bequeath
v. 把…遺贈給
concoct
v.調製，配製（通常指食品） / 編造，捏造，虛構（藉口、解釋或故事）
confiscate
v.（通常指作爲懲罰）沒收，把…充公
【評論主題】15. The tennis player was known for his after-match ______, which included an incident when he kicke
【評論內容】
equanimity n.（尤指處於震驚、失望或困境時的）鎮靜，沈著，冷靜
tantrum n.耍（孩子）脾氣
detriment n.危害，損害
cataclysm n.劇變；大災難；大變動
【評論主題】13. The government agency claimed the collection of _______ payments has increased from $ 8 billion
【評論內容】culpable
【評論主題】II Vocabulary & Grammar 6. The group is hoping to ____________ public opinion against the propos
【評論內容】jeopardize (vt.)危害,使受危困,使陷危地
【評論主題】36. The concert ______________________.(A) worth attending(B) is worthy attending(C) is worth attend
【評論內容】
be worth sth./V-ing 值得
worthy of sth. 值得
The concert is worth attanding.
The concert is worthy of attanding.
【評論主題】V. Grammar33. The woman is ___________________. She likes to take control.(A) averse being bossed ar
【評論內容】She was averse to the contemplation of death .她不喜歡默念亡故的人。He was averse to revealing the sources of his information .他不樂意透露消息的來源。She seemed averse to being under pecuniary obligations .她似乎不愿在經濟上仰人鼻息。
【評論主題】2. Both candidates in the election have turned to celebrity ______to excite the crowds.(A) surrogate
【評論內容】
surrogate v.代理、代表、替代
spectacle n.奇觀、壯觀、光景、表演場面
vestige n.遺跡、退化的器官
predicament n.困境、窘況
【評論主題】II. Error Correction: Identify the underlined word(s) or phrase that should be corrected or rewritte
【評論內容】
credit sb with sth phr. 將…歸功於
She is credited with making the business a success.
【評論主題】16. Because of the depth at which the ship sank, it is considered unfeasible _____the Titanic from t
【評論內容】
consider v. 認真考慮，斟酌，細想
Don't make any decisions before you've considered the situation.
[ + question word ] Have you considered what you'll do if you don't get the job?
[ + -ing verb ] We're considering selling the house.
consider v. 認爲；把…當作
He is currently considered (to be) the best British athlete.
[ passive + obj + to infinitive ] It is considered bad manners in some cultures to speak with your mouth full of food.
【評論主題】7. _____ are unmanned flying vehicles. They are now a favorite tool for prankstersand troublemakers.
【評論內容】
無人機是不需人工駕駛的飛行機器，成為現在痞子和無賴喜歡的工具。(第一次翻譯請多指教)
A) 無人機
B) 碎片、殘渣、垃圾
C) 圓筒
D) 基準
【評論主題】二、 克漏字: 16%，每題 2 分。As the Trump Administration moves closer to talks with North Korean dictator Kim
【評論內容】
(A)（強烈的）反對，反抗，對抗 n
There is a lot of opposition to the proposed changes.
The unions are in opposition to the government over the issue of increasing the minimum wage.
the opposition: 對手、反對黨
(B) 困擾；無法擺脫的念頭；念念不忘的事（或人）
an unhealthy obsession with death
obsessed with/by: 著迷
Why are people so obsessed with money?
As a society we're obsessed by sex.
obsess: （使）著迷；（使）縈迴於心
The whole relationship obsessed me for years.
(C) 辭職；辭去（職務）；放棄（工作）
There have been calls for his resignation.
(D) 認可、承認
There's a growing recognition that this...
【評論主題】3. We should prepare our students to think critically about how to think so when they graduate,it�
【評論內容】
(A) buoyancy 浮力n We tested different materials for buoyancy.
(B) delinquency （尤指年輕人的）不良行為，違法行為n
There is a high rate of juvenile delinquency in this area.
(C) regurgitation（食物）回流，反流，逆流n
Vomiting is the regurgitation of partly digested food from the stomach to the mouth.
(D) fertilization (fertilize v.) 施肥、受精
Bees fertilize the flowers by bringing pollen.
【評論主題】19. A: It’s nice to meet you. B: ___(A) You too! (B) Thank you! (C) Me too! (D) We too!
【評論內容】
當別人說「It's nice to meet you.」時，主詞是「It」，所以回答「You too」表示「It's nice to meet you, too.」若對方說「I'm so glad to meet you.」這個時候主詞是人「I」，才回答「Me too」或「Same here」、「Likewise」，當然也都可以回答：My pleasure，表示一樣感到榮幸。
https://blog.xuite.net/goethe_bookstore/twblog/236175032-%E3%80%8CMe+too+%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF+You+too%E3%80%8D
【評論主題】16. A:Jimmy Fallon is such a great comedian.B: Yeah, his talk show always ___.(A) lifts me up (B) cr
【評論內容】
B) cracks sb. up （使）…突然哈哈大笑；（使）…捧腹大笑
C) holds sb./sth up 耽擱、延誤
D) wake sb. up 叫醒
【評論主題】5. The modern age is a permissive one in which things can besaid explicitly, but the old tradition o
【評論內容】
garrulous adj.饒舌的；多嘴的；話多的；喜歡講話的
exaggeration n.誇張；誇大；誇張的言語；誇張的手法
excoriation n.嚴厲的責難；苛責；表皮脫落；抓痕
euphemism n.委婉語；委婉說法
【評論主題】3. The government must do better to ___ hate groups and toheal the deep divisions that exist in the
【評論內容】
(A) confine vt.限制；局限於；禁閉；管制； n.界限，範圍；國界；
(B) contradict vt.反駁，駁斥；否認；與…矛盾，與…抵觸； vi.反駁；否認；發生矛盾；
(C) condemn vt.（通常因道義上的原因而）譴責；宣判；宣布…不能使用；迫使…陷於不幸的境地；
(D) attribute vt.認為…是；把…歸於；把…品質歸於某人；認為某事[物]屬於某人[物]； n.屬性；（人或物的）特徵；價值；[語法學]定語；
【評論主題】【題組】17. (A) red tape (B) status quo (C) death throes (D) faux pas
【評論內容】
A) red tape = bureaucrat 官僚、繁文縟節
B) status quo = the present situation 現狀
C) death throes = final struggle (idiom) 垂死掙扎
D) faux pas = gaffe 失言
【評論主題】9. The bikini contest is only funny if you buy into the movie’s antiquated, _______ notionthat no wo
【評論內容】比基尼比賽是很滑稽的，如果你相信電影裡的過時想法、可怕的觀念，沒有女生會像艾米舒默(微胖的影星)那樣對自己的身形感到自滿。
【評論主題】10. But the government contends that the bill is needed to patch gaps in existing legislation,allowi
【評論內容】bastion n.棱堡；堡壘；設防地區，陣地工事
【評論主題】30. Which of the following is NOT a minimal pair?(A) bat/ pat (B) sip/ zip (C) buy/ spy (D) bed/ bad
【評論內容】
最小對立體（minimal pair）在音韻學中，指的是在某個語言中一對字詞，這對字詞的音韻元素，例如語音、音位、聲調、時位（chroneme），只有一處相異，而有不同的詞意。
C) buy [baɪ] / spy [spaɪ] 所以有兩處差異，不是minimal pair
【評論主題】19. Which of the following is a linguistic approach to SLA (second languageacquisition) that involve
【評論內容】
A) Contrastive Analysis（對比分析）Hypothesis（假說）
第二語言的學習效果， 取決於第二語言和母語的差異性（對比分析）。
相同之處，很容易就學到了， 相異之處，則會干擾到學習。
而這是培養習慣的問題（行為主義理論）， 舊的習慣一時改不過來。
所以，第二語言的教與學， 只需注意到第二語言和母語的相異之處（對比分析）就好了。
B) Communicative competence 交際能力
competence 是與生俱來的語言本能， 不用死背就可以舉一反三，例如：native speaker 一聽就可以察覺某句怪怪的，雖然他無法解釋為什麼不合文法，但他憑直覺就知道要怎麼說才能令人聽得懂。
C) case marker 格標記 ← 求高手更詳細的解釋，小的也不是很了解
「格標記...
【評論主題】11. The platypus grows _______ on the Australia continent. Nowhere else was it originally found.(A)
【評論內容】
The platypus grows exclusively on the Australia continent. Nowhere else was it originally found.
鴨嘴獸只存在澳洲，其他地方都不是發源地
nowhere adv.任何地方都不；無處
These young people have nowhere (else) to go.
這些年輕人無處可去。
(A) exclusively adv.唯一的、專門的
(B) genuinely adv.真地；真正地；真誠地；誠實地
(C) ferociously adv.野蠻地，殘忍地
(D) virtually adv.實際上，實質上，事實上，幾乎；無形中；無形
【評論主題】1. Of the new rigs _____ to drill oil in America since the nadir in May, more than60 percent has bee
【評論內容】
deploy vt.&vi.（尤指軍事行動）使展開；施展；有效地利用
summon vt.傳喚，召喚；鼓起（勇氣）；傳訊（出庭）；[軍]勁降，招降
【評論主題】10. Osama bin Laden’s name and face have become so numbinglyfamiliar to Americans as in effect to___
【評論內容】
numbingly adv. 麻木地 (numb)
loathsome adj.令人憎恨的；厭惡的；討厭的；排斥的
【評論主題】【題組】14. (A) assertion(B)degrading(C)domain(D)backlash
【評論內容】
當ISPs妨礙網站的速度時並不會有backlash(反擊)，但網站會(因為速度慢被上網者責怪)
【評論主題】5. Bears and groundhogs ___.(A) hibernate (B) harass (C) hubbub (D) hypnotize
【評論內容】
hibernate v. 冬眠
【評論主題】4. The many moods of the ___ Colorado have great aesthetic appeal.(A) indisputable (B) capricious (C
【評論內容】
A) indisputable 無可爭辯的
B) capricious 變化無常的
C) indispensable 不可缺少的
D) copious 豐富的
【評論主題】45. I love the wooden floors, green yard and charming _________ of my house.(A) jab (B) veranda (C)
【評論內容】
jab n 猛刺
veranda n 陽台
advocacy n 支持、辯護
stratum n 岩層、地層、社會階層
【評論主題】4. More than 500 people were injured when fire _______ through crowds at a party at an amusement par
【評論內容】
A) rip through sth（快速猛烈地）鑽入，穿透，衝過
The explosion ripped through the hotel. 爆炸將飯店炸穿了
B) pack + O 打包
packed down 積
pack sth away 將…收拾起來放好
pack sth in 停止做…
pack up（機器）停止轉動，出故障
C) 涮，浸，蘸
D) (v) 拉拉鍊 (n)拉鍊
zip over 快速移動；迅速去（某處）I'm just going to zip over to the shops - I won't be long.
【評論主題】5. 信封中路「啓封詞」的寫法，以下各選項何者正確 ?(A)王大同校長鈞啓 (B)王大同校長鈞啓 (C)王校長大同鈞啓 (D)王校長大同鈞啓
【評論內容】
請問: 選項A和B 以及C和D是不是一模一樣?
【評論主題】27. 在諮商團體中，成員欣怡丟出話題：「團體中有些人真靠不住！」團體領導者接話說：「我不清楚妳的意思，可不可以說清楚點。」試問領導者的回應技術為下列何者？(A)面質(confrontation) (
【評論內容】
(A)面質：諮商員出於關心地邀請來談者去檢查某些自我破壞或傷害別人的想法或行為，或者由諮商員指出來談者的想法、情感或行為上有不一致或矛盾之處，以協助來談者自我覺察這些不一致的現象，並且在發現來談者有必要改變時，鼓勵其勇於改變，以對其處境有所影響，促使諮商過程有所進展。
1.經驗面質：諮商員針對來談者矛盾或不一致的訊息做明確的反應。
2.教導面質：諮商員向來談者對客觀環境或諮商關係的不了解或誤解，提供事實狀況加以說明或澄清；或針對來談者的問題提出相對的社會規範，甚至社會控制力等。
3.行動面質：對來談者外顯行為的控制或修正詳細加以討論，或協助來談者評估行動計畫的適切性與可行性，以督促來談者用比較合理、適當和積...
【評論主題】6. There is considerable _____ about living with an elderly parent. One feels the need to stand by t
【評論內容】
與年邁的父母住在一起是一個反覆思索的矛盾情緒。感覺需要陪在虛弱的父母身邊卻同時渴望自己的自由。
A) v/n 蠕動
B) n 捏造
C) n 假裝
D) n 矛盾的情緒
【評論主題】【題組】28.(A) expose(B) exposure(C) exposed(D) exposing
【評論內容】
advocate (v.) 主張+Ving
She advocates taking a more long-term view.
她主張把目光放得更長遠一些。
He advocates the return of capital punishment.
他主張恢復死刑。
【評論主題】【題組】34.(A) conceiving(B) conceive as(C) conceive in(D) conceive of
【評論內容】
conceive (v.) 想像；想出；構想 +of
I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
我覺得我叔叔仍然把我看成是四歲的小孩。
He couldn't conceive of a time when he would have no job.
他不能想像有一天他會沒有工作。
[ + question word ] I can't conceive (= it is too shocking to imagine) how anyone could behave so cruelly.
我不能想像有人竟然能做出如此殘酷的事情。
[ + that ] I find it hard to conceive (= it is too shocking to imagine) that people are still treated so badly.
人們竟然還受著那樣的虐待，實在令我難以想像...
【評論主題】13. The government agency claimed the collection of _______ payments has increased from $ 8 billion
【評論內容】culpable
【評論主題】14. We are responsible for the disruption of the climate and for the dangerous world that we are goi
【評論內容】
exonerate
v. 證明…無罪；宣佈…無罪；使免受責備
bequeath
v. 把…遺贈給
concoct
v.調製，配製（通常指食品） / 編造，捏造，虛構（藉口、解釋或故事）
confiscate
v.（通常指作爲懲罰）沒收，把…充公
【評論主題】15. The tennis player was known for his after-match ______, which included an incident when he kicke
【評論內容】
equanimity n.（尤指處於震驚、失望或困境時的）鎮靜，沈著，冷靜
tantrum n.耍（孩子）脾氣
detriment n.危害，損害
cataclysm n.劇變；大災難；大變動
【評論主題】II Vocabulary & Grammar 6. The group is hoping to ____________ public opinion against the propos
【評論內容】jeopardize (vt.)危害,使受危困,使陷危地
【評論主題】【題組】30. ________
【評論內容】
Current evidence suggests that consuming moderate amounts of caffeine up to 200 mg per day, the amount in a 12-ounce cup of coffee, is not associated with increased risks for miscarriage or preterm birth," said Dr. Joseph Wax, chair of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Obstetric Practice. "However, data are contradictory regarding these pregnancy outcomes when women consume more than 200 mg per day of caffeine."
最近證據顯示每天有節制的吸收約200毫克的咖啡因，大約一杯12盎司的咖啡，與提高早產或流產的風險並無關聯，美國Dr. Joseph Wax說的，(職稱)，"但是當女人每...
【評論主題】【題組】25. (A) the mass of four million times (B) four million times the mass of(C) four million times
【評論內容】
Based on these findings, the scientists estimated that up to 10,000 black holes dwell within about 3 light years of Sagittarius A, boasting four million times the mass of our sun and located 26,000 light years from Earth.
基於這些發現，科學家們預計距射手座A三光年處存在多達一萬個黑洞，比我們的太陽總體多四百萬倍，在距離地球兩萬六千光年
times =倍
My foot swelled up to three times the normal size when it was stung by a wasp.被黃蜂蜇了以後，我的腳腫成了原來的三倍。
the mass of sth = most of sth
【評論主題】V. Grammar33. The woman is ___________________. She likes to take control.(A) averse being bossed ar
【評論內容】She was averse to the contemplation of death .她不喜歡默念亡故的人。He was averse to revealing the sources of his information .他不樂意透露消息的來源。She seemed averse to being under pecuniary obligations .她似乎不愿在經濟上仰人鼻息。
【評論主題】36. The concert ______________________.(A) worth attending(B) is worthy attending(C) is worth attend
【評論內容】
be worth sth./V-ing 值得
worthy of sth. 值得
The concert is worth attanding.
The concert is worthy of attanding.
【評論主題】2. Both candidates in the election have turned to celebrity ______to excite the crowds.(A) surrogate
【評論內容】
surrogate v.代理、代表、替代
spectacle n.奇觀、壯觀、光景、表演場面
vestige n.遺跡、退化的器官
predicament n.困境、窘況
【評論主題】34. The student disliked ___________________.(A) to be looked down(B) on being looked down(C) being
【評論內容】
dislike+V-ing
look down on sb. 看不起、小瞧
學生不喜歡被看不起
【評論主題】【題組】32. (A) preventing… from… (B) combing… with… (C) nominating… for… (D) bringing… into…
【評論內容】
A) prevent A from B 阻止、預防
B) combine A with B 結合A與B
C) nominate sb. for a position/for president 提名某人就任某職位／為總統候選人
to nominate sb./sth. for an award 提名某人／某事獲獎
D) bring A into B 帶入
【評論主題】【題組】30. (A) any other (B) some of other (C) most of the (D) all the other
【評論內容】
all the other + 複數
ex. Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan. 所有其他城市
any other + 單數
ex. Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan. 不包含台北
【評論主題】17. An African-centered academy is teaching children the great history of the pre-colonial kingdoms
【評論內容】
as if 好像
因為是假設的(好像)，所以用were表示與現實不符合
【評論主題】48. 詹老師想要針對重度與多重障礙學生進行生活自理或職業技能訓練，採用下列何種教學法較為有效？(A)協同教學法 (B)編序教學法(C)診療教學法 (D)工作分析法
【評論內容】
診療教學法是一種典型的個別教學。 其主要目的是根據教育診斷資料，為個別智能發育遲滯兒童，設計適合其獨特需要的特殊教學方案。由診斷、計劃、實施教學、評估和修正等5個階段，周而復始，循環不已地構成5個相同等分的診療循環圖。
診療教學形式多樣，最常應用的形式為下列三種：
a． 個別指導。 即一對一地個別指導。 通常最能依照兒童的能力施教，保證其有效的學習，師生關係與相互溝通亦較密切。
b． 小組教學。 將學習問題相類似或學習程度相近的兒童，組合成一個小組進行教學。 通常為4～6名兒童一組，由一個教師任教。
c． 獨立學習。 這是一種自學活動。 教師把教材內容，按序編成細目，讓學生循序漸進自學。 這種教學的特點是，兒童對呈現的...
【評論主題】37. Which of the following statements about speaking proficiency is correct?(A)Sociolinguistic compe
【評論內容】
Language proficiency or linguistic proficiency is the ability of an individual to speak or perform in a language.CLT(communicative language teaching)認為，語言包含了溝通能力和語言所處的文化社會意涵，其功用則包括了
功能性（functional; 指用言語和他人互動）規範性（regulatory; 指用言語限制他人行動）互動性（interactional; 指用言語和他人互動）想像性（imaginative; 指用言語創造出想像世界）再現性（representative; 指用言語溝通、呈現訊息）其中，溝通能力還可細分為
(B)文法能力（grammatical competence，也就是字彙、構詞、語法的能力）社會性語言能力（sociolinguistic competence，指對溝通者本身的角色、說 / ...【評論內容】
(A) accurate 準確的；精確的；正確的
(B) consume （尤指大量地）消耗，消費，花費
(C)subjective 主觀的
anti: objective 客觀的
(D)terminal （疾病）晚期的，末期的
(AB) unravel 解開；拆散/釐清/破壞(成就)
(AC) legislative 法律的；立法的
(AD) result in 導致；結果造成
The fire resulted in damage to their property.
[ + -ing verb ] Icy conditions resulted in two roads being closed.
題目翻譯: 若未達成這些預期標準，可導致零售商拒絕產品、取消供應合同、昂貴的回收成本、以及後續因未服從食安及標籤規範的後果。
[hint] result from sth 因…發生，由於…導致
His difficulty in walking results from a childhoo...