問題詳情
請依下文回答第 46 至第 50 題: Marc Potenza, a psychiatrist at Yale and the director of the school's Program for Research on Impulsivity and Impulse Control Disorders, has been treating addiction for more than two decades. Early in his career, he, like most others studying addiction at the time, focused on substance-abuse problems — cocaine and heroin addicts, alcoholics, and the like. Soon, however, he noticed patients with other problems that were more difficult to classify. There were, for example, the sufferers of trichotillomania, the inescapable urge to pull your hair until it falls out. Others had been committed for problem gambling : they couldn't stop no matter how much debt they had accumulated. It was to this second class of behaviors — at the time, they were not called addictions—that he turned his attention. Were they, he wondered, fundamentally the same? In recent years, however, Potenza has been increasingly treating a new kind of problem: people who come to him because they can't get off the Internet. In some ways, it seems exactly like the behavioral addictions that he has been treating for years, with much of the same consequences. There's something different, and more complicated, about Internet addiction, though. Unlike gambling or even trichotillomania, it's more difficult to pin down a quantifiable, negative effect of Internet use.
【題組】46 What is the main idea about this passage?
(A) The dangers of addiction.
(B) The mysteries of addiction.
(C) The way to overcome addiction.
(D) The causes and effects of addiction.
參考答案
答案:B
難度:困難0.383
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用户評論
【Karen】評論
What is the main ide☆ ☆☆☆☆☆ ...
【Wen】評論
前面提到吸毒者不可避免的衝動,是否和研究...
【懶得管】評論
46 What is the main idea about this passage?(A) The dangers of addiction. 成癮的危害(B) The mysteries of addiction. 成癮之謎(C) The way to overcome addiction. 勝過成癮的方法(D) The causes and effects of addiction. 成癮的原因和影響
【李宗恆】評論
耶魯大學精神病學家、學校衝動和衝動控制障礙研究項目主任馬克·波坦扎 (Marc Potenza) 治療成癮已有二十多年。在他職業生涯的早期,他和當時研究成癮的大多數其他人一樣,專注於藥物濫用問題——可卡因和海洛因成癮者、酗酒者等。然而,很快,他注意到患者有其他更難分類的問題。例如,有拔毛癖的患者,他們有一種無法逃避的衝動,想把頭髮拉到掉。其他人則因問題賭博而犯下罪行:無論他們積累了多少債務,他們都無法停止。他將注意力轉向了第二類行為——當時,它們不被稱為上癮。他想知道,它們在本質上是一樣的嗎?然而,近年來,Potenza 越來越多地處理一種新的問題:那些因為無法離開互聯網而來找他的人。在某些方面,這似乎與他多年來一直在治療的行為成癮完全一樣,並且產生了許多相同的後果。不過,關於網絡成癮,還有一些不同的、更複雜的事情。與賭博甚至拔毛癖不同,互聯網使用的可量化負面影響更難以確定。