【評論主題】【題組】20.(A) tied in (B) tired in (C) tied against (D) tired against

【評論內容】tie in 使結合;使有聯繫tie in with 與⋯一致;配合

【評論主題】【題組】19.(A) abdicate (B) dissect (C) monopolize (D) subordinate

【評論內容】翻譯:在加拿大北部,第一民族觀察到,狼的狩獵行為和群居動態均有變化,而且北美馴鹿的數量亦隨之下降,究其原因,是道路和管道將森林變得四分五裂。

【評論主題】【題組】18.(A) fallacious (B) lackluster (C) static (D) virulent

【評論內容】(A) fallacious 錯誤的;荒謬的(B) lackluster 無光澤的;單調的;枯燥的

【評論主題】【題組】17.(A) albeit (B) by (C) regardless (D) whereby

【評論內容】(A) albeit 即使;雖然例句:He tried, albeit without success.(B) by (表示方式)採取⋯

【評論主題】【A】Many indigenous communities live in isolated and often highly biodiverse areas, where livingin ba

【評論內容】(A) allow someone to do something 允許某人做某事(B) behead 砍頭

【評論主題】15.Due to smog, dust, and other pollutants, in India, harmful chemical _____ are now six times highe

【評論內容】(A) mangrove 紅樹林(B) emission n.排放物 v. 排放;發出(光、熱)

【評論主題】14.In many countries today, it is illegal for employers to _____ people with disabilities; everyone

【評論內容】(A) discriminate against 歧視= have a discrimination against

【評論主題】13.If you succeed in _____ an angry colleague, you turn that person’s hostile attitude into one that

【評論內容】(A) disparage 輕視;貶低;批評;非難例句:She often aggrandizes herself and disparages her colleague.(吹噓自己而貶低同事)

【評論主題】12.iTech Mobile Telecom has seen its share price fall in recent years as a result of _____ problemsw

【評論內容】(A) ongoing 正在進行的;不間斷的;前進的;持續存在的例句:The problem is ongoing.(這個問題尚未解決)

【評論主題】11.The Silicon Valley information technology firms are _____ predicting an economic upturn in thethi

【評論內容】(A) disgracefully 不光彩地;可恥地例句:He believes that the tabloid press has behaved disgracefully.(他認為小報媒體的行為不太光彩)

【評論主題】10.Due to an increase in rents in Taipei, many people facing problems of high cost of living aremovi

【評論內容】(A) affordable 付得起的;能承受的例句:There are few affordable apartments in big cities.

【評論主題】3. The government of Myanmar has blocked human rights groups and the press from entering thecamps to

【評論內容】human rights abuse 踐踏人權補充:

【評論主題】8. Smart phones have undeniably changed our lives and have become an _____ part of our lives.(A) uni

【評論內容】(A) uniform 1. 制服2.全部相同的、統一的衍生字:uniformly 均勻

【評論主題】7. When he gets older, the early memories of his childhood slowly_____.(A) turn on (B) bring about (

【評論內容】(A) turn on 1.打開;接通(電流)

【評論主題】5. There is a growing __________ that policies should be developed in a transparent, open manner.(A)

【評論內容】in a transparent and open manner 透明、公開的方式(態度)

【評論主題】6. It was normally considered bad manners to _____ the dead, on the theory that they could not defen

【評論內容】

題幹翻譯:詆毀死者是不禮貌的,因為祂們無法為自己辯解。

(A) consecrate 奉獻

片語:be consecrated to + something (Ving)

例句:His entire life is consecrated to science.

【評論主題】4. Having gained access to the network, the hacker took control of the machines through remote acces

【評論內容】(A) infiltrate 滲透;滲入;潛入;浸潤例句:The teacher tried to infiltrate her ideas into the children’s minds.

【評論主題】2. The material, color and design of our watch products can be modified or tailor-made for customers

【評論內容】(A) request 要求片語:on/upon request 應要求

【評論主題】10. A good business letter is simple and straightforward without being simplistic or ____.(A) patron

【評論內容】(A) patronizing 屈尊的;自以為高人一等的(B) palpable 可觸知的;明顯的,明白的例句:Her joy was palpable. 她的快樂全寫在臉上(C) panoptic 展示全景的例句:The owl's neck can rotate 270 degrees, giving it a panoptic ability that helps it hunt prey from up high.(D) panoramic 全景的片語:panoramic view 全景例句:Most rooms enjoy panoramic views of the sea.

【評論主題】4. We hear on the ____ that the companies are discussing a merger.(A) grapevine (B) skyline (C) trop

【評論內容】

(A) grapevine 傳聞、小道消息例句:I heard on the grapevine that you are leaving.片語:hear through the grapevine 道聽塗說

(B) skyline (以天空為背景的)輪廓線

【評論主題】1. Many cancer patients say their illness gives them a new and deeper appreciation for life; some ev

【評論內容】be grateful to somebody for something 因為某事而感激某人例句:I felt amazed and grateful for our miraculous escape.

【評論主題】【題組】20.(A) tied in (B) tired in (C) tied against (D) tired against

【評論內容】tie in 使結合;使有聯繫tie in with 與⋯一致;配合

【評論主題】【題組】19.(A) abdicate (B) dissect (C) monopolize (D) subordinate

【評論內容】翻譯:在加拿大北部,第一民族觀察到,狼的狩獵行為和群居動態均有變化,而且北美馴鹿的數量亦隨之下降,究其原因,是道路和管道將森林變得四分五裂。

【評論主題】【A】Many indigenous communities live in isolated and often highly biodiverse areas, where livingin ba

【評論內容】(A) allow someone to do something 允許某人做某事(B) behead 砍頭

【評論主題】【題組】18.(A) fallacious (B) lackluster (C) static (D) virulent

【評論內容】(A) fallacious 錯誤的;荒謬的(B) lackluster 無光澤的;單調的;枯燥的

【評論主題】【題組】17.(A) albeit (B) by (C) regardless (D) whereby

【評論內容】(A) albeit 即使;雖然例句:He tried, albeit without success.(B) by (表示方式)採取⋯

【評論主題】15.Due to smog, dust, and other pollutants, in India, harmful chemical _____ are now six times highe

【評論內容】(A) mangrove 紅樹林(B) emission n.排放物 v. 排放;發出(光、熱)

【評論主題】14.In many countries today, it is illegal for employers to _____ people with disabilities; everyone

【評論內容】(A) discriminate against 歧視= have a discrimination against

【評論主題】7. When he gets older, the early memories of his childhood slowly_____.(A) turn on (B) bring about (

【評論內容】(A) turn on 1.打開;接通(電流)

【評論主題】13.If you succeed in _____ an angry colleague, you turn that person’s hostile attitude into one that

【評論內容】(A) disparage 輕視;貶低;批評;非難例句:She often aggrandizes herself and disparages her colleague.(吹噓自己而貶低同事)

【評論主題】10.Due to an increase in rents in Taipei, many people facing problems of high cost of living aremovi

【評論內容】(A) affordable 付得起的;能承受的例句:There are few affordable apartments in big cities.

【評論主題】12.iTech Mobile Telecom has seen its share price fall in recent years as a result of _____ problemsw

【評論內容】(A) ongoing 正在進行的;不間斷的;前進的;持續存在的例句:The problem is ongoing.(這個問題尚未解決)

【評論主題】11.The Silicon Valley information technology firms are _____ predicting an economic upturn in thethi

【評論內容】(A) disgracefully 不光彩地;可恥地例句:He believes that the tabloid press has behaved disgracefully.(他認為小報媒體的行為不太光彩)

【評論主題】8. Smart phones have undeniably changed our lives and have become an _____ part of our lives.(A) uni

【評論內容】(A) uniform 1. 制服2.全部相同的、統一的衍生字:uniformly 均勻

【評論主題】6. It was normally considered bad manners to _____ the dead, on the theory that they could not defen

【評論內容】

題幹翻譯:詆毀死者是不禮貌的,因為祂們無法為自己辯解。

(A) consecrate 奉獻

片語:be consecrated to + something (Ving)

例句:His entire life is consecrated to science.

【評論主題】4. Having gained access to the network, the hacker took control of the machines through remote acces

【評論內容】(A) infiltrate 滲透;滲入;潛入;浸潤例句:The teacher tried to infiltrate her ideas into the children’s minds.

【評論主題】5. There is a growing __________ that policies should be developed in a transparent, open manner.(A)

【評論內容】in a transparent and open manner 透明、公開的方式(態度)

【評論主題】3. The government of Myanmar has blocked human rights groups and the press from entering thecamps to

【評論內容】human rights abuse 踐踏人權補充:

【評論主題】2. The material, color and design of our watch products can be modified or tailor-made for customers

【評論內容】(A) request 要求片語:on/upon request 應要求

【評論主題】4. We hear on the ____ that the companies are discussing a merger.(A) grapevine (B) skyline (C) trop

【評論內容】

(A) grapevine 傳聞、小道消息例句:I heard on the grapevine that you are leaving.片語:hear through the grapevine 道聽塗說

(B) skyline (以天空為背景的)輪廓線

【評論主題】1. Many cancer patients say their illness gives them a new and deeper appreciation for life; some ev

【評論內容】be grateful to somebody for something 因為某事而感激某人例句:I felt amazed and grateful for our miraculous escape.

【評論主題】64. Which of the following values is based on the Third Law of Thermodynamics?(A) ΔH°f = 0 for Al(s)

【評論內容】

(C)選項有錯誤,正確應為:

根據第三定律: 當純物質在1atm下從0K被加熱至298K,其熵由0增加至某個特定的數值,則該數值稱為該物質的標準熵。

選項(A)(B)正確,但與第三定律無關

【評論主題】12. 我們食用的「松露」是一種真菌的球狀子實體,其菌絲會包覆松樹的樹根,協助松樹吸收水分與礦物質,松樹則提供其生長所需的養分。下列哪一組生物的關係,和「松露」與「松樹」最相似?(A) 「跳蚤」與「田

【評論內容】

松露與松樹 互利共生

(A)  跳蚤與田鼠 寄生

(B)  小花蔓澤蘭與榕樹 競爭

(C)  牛樟芝與牛樟 寄生

(D)  根瘤菌與大豆 互利共生

20. 我們食用的「松露」是一種真菌的球狀子實體,其菌絲會包覆松樹的樹根,協助松樹吸收 水分與礦物質,松樹則提供其生長所需的養分。下列哪一組生物的關係,和「松露」與「松 樹」最相似?(A) 「跳蚤」與「田鼠」(B) 「山蘇」與「樟樹」(C) 「牛樟芝」與「牛樟」(D) 「根瘤菌」與「大豆」(E) 「小花蔓澤蘭」與「榕樹」

學士後 - 生物- 107 年 - 中國醫後中醫 生物學#69150

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) to (B) in (C) with (D) for

【評論內容】This trip away, unli☆☆ ☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】30. (A) by (B) in (C) on (D) out

【評論內容】If this sounds like ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) to (B) in (C) with (D) for

【評論內容】This trip away, unli☆☆ ☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】30. (A) by (B) in (C) on (D) out

【評論內容】If this sounds like ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】10. 有關 2015 年諾貝爾醫學獎得主日本北里大學大村智教授之得獎標的,下列敘述何者有誤?(A) 阿 維 菌 素 (avermectin) 藉 由 干 擾 神 經 生 理 活 動 , 釋 放 γ

【評論內容】

(A) 可抑制無脊椎動物神經傳遞,因無脊椎動物特有glutamate-gated chloride channel (哺乳類無此受體因此不受影響)

同時也對GABA受體稍有作用

出處:維基百科

【評論主題】15. 需要加入多少體積的純水至 10.0 mL 之 12.0 M HCl 溶液,才能使它的 pH 值等於 0.90 M 之醋酸(醋酸的 Ka = 1.8 × 10−5)溶液? (選出數值最接近者)(

【評論內容】

先算出醋酸的pH值==4x10-3

再把10mL的12M的HCl稀釋成4x10-3

X約等於30000mL

【評論主題】48. 下列有關調節呼吸的化學感受器 (chemoreceptor) 的敘述,何者是正確的?(A) 依其所在位置可分為周邊化學感受器 (peripheral chemoreceptor) 與中樞化學感

【評論內容】

(E) H+不易進入血腦障壁,CO2可通過血腦障壁,

因此延腦偵測的[ H+]來自CO2經碳酸酐酶轉變為H2CO3後又溶出的H+

【評論主題】15. 需要加入多少體積的純水至 10.0 mL 之 12.0 M HCl 溶液,才能使它的 pH 值等於 0.90 M 之醋酸(醋酸的 Ka = 1.8 × 10−5)溶液? (選出數值最接近者)(

【評論內容】

先算出醋酸的pH值==4x10-3

再把10mL的12M的HCl稀釋成4x10-3

X約等於30000mL

【評論主題】48. 下列有關調節呼吸的化學感受器 (chemoreceptor) 的敘述,何者是正確的?(A) 依其所在位置可分為周邊化學感受器 (peripheral chemoreceptor) 與中樞化學感

【評論內容】

(E) H+不易進入血腦障壁,CO2可通過血腦障壁,

因此延腦偵測的[ H+]來自CO2經碳酸酐酶轉變為H2CO3後又溶出的H+

【評論主題】23. 哪一種分子間的作用力 (intermolecular interaction) 最弱?(A) ion-ion interaction (B) van der Waals force (C) D

【評論內容】

作用力大小:ion-ion H-bond dipole-dipole van der Waals force

【評論主題】32. 下列有關蠶豆症(glucose-6-dehydrogenase deficiency)的敘述,何者正確?(A) 此疾病為自體隱性疾病(B) 紅血球無法產生榖胱甘肽(GSH)(C) 紅血球可產生

【評論內容】

(A) 此疾病為自體隱性疾病 - X性聯遺傳隱性疾病

(B) 紅血球無法產生榖胱甘肽(GSH) 

(C) 紅血球可產生菸鹼醯胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH) - 缺乏G6PD酶造成NADPH難以產生

磷酸戊糖途徑是部份細胞(如紅血球)賴以產生能量的代謝途徑,以及維持NADPH的水平,而G6PD酶則屬於該代謝途徑的一員。NADPH的含量,亦直接影響穀胱甘肽於細胞中的含量,而穀胱甘肽亦能保護紅血球免受氧化反應的破壞。G6PD酶對磷酸鹽戊糖代謝途徑有速度限制作用,以及能轉化葡萄糖-6-磷酸為6-磷酸葡萄糖酸-δ-內酯。 (來源:維基百科)

(D) 病人接觸到還原性物質時會產生溶血現象 - 特定氧化物

【評論主題】30. 下列有關苯丙酮尿症(phenylketouria)的敘述,何者正確?(A) 病人體內苯丙胺酸(phenylalanine)無法被代謝(B) 此疾病是因尿黑酸(homogentisate)堆積所

【評論內容】

苯丙酮尿症,又稱苯酮尿症(phenylketonuria,縮寫為PKU)是一種可遺傳的胺基酸代謝缺陷,患者肝臟中缺乏苯丙胺酸羥化酶,使得食物中的苯丙胺酸無法轉化為酪胺酸,結果導致大腦內苯丙胺酸聚集,經轉氨酶的作用轉化為苯丙酮酸,從而影響患者的大腦發育,引起智力障礙和癲癇,並使患者出現皮膚白化、頭髮變黃、尿液有鼠臭味等徵狀。

由於阿斯巴甜含有苯丙胺酸,所以含有這種甜味劑(E950及E951)的飲品(例如:可口可樂zero)和口香糖等,皆不適宜苯丙酮尿症患者使用。

黑尿症 Alkaptonuria (AKU) 是一種體染色體隱性遺傳疾病,患者缺乏代謝胺基酸phenylalanine, tyrosine的酵素homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase ,使得尿黑酸homogentisic acid累積在...

【評論主題】14. 人類卵細胞受精後,細胞會立即產生下列何種變化?(A) ATP 含量大幅下降(B) 胞內 pH 值下降(C) 動情素下降(D) 細胞內部之貯存胞器(reservoirs)釋放出大量 Ca2+

【評論內容】

受精作用(哺乳類)

1. 精子穿孔體acrosome釋出多種水解酵素以鑽入透明帶zona pellucida

2. 精膜與卵膜結合

3. 卵子皮質反應(cortical reacton): sER大量釋出Ca2+ ,皮質顆粒的物質釋出使得透明帶硬化,阻斷多精入卵(block to polyspermy) 

【評論主題】49. 有關水通道蛋白(aquaporin)的敘述何者錯誤?(A) 它是一種膜運輸蛋白質 (B) 水穿過它的運動是一種主動運輸(C) 它的可透性(permeability)是受到調節的 (D) 它在動

【評論內容】

水通過細胞膜有2種方式:(1) 沒有waternchannel存在的時候,以自由擴散通過。 (2) 在有waternchannel存在的時候,由於通過water channel速率快得多,所以實質上主要是以facilitatedndiffusion。

【評論主題】26. 下列何者是內胚層(endoderm)的成體衍生物?(A) 消化道的上皮內襯 (B) 骨骼系統(C) 神經系統 (D) 腎上腺髓質

【評論內容】

骨骼、肌肉-中胚層

腎上腺髓質-外胚層

神經-外胚層

【評論主題】34. 下列何者屬於氧化還原反應? (A) 僅 I 和 II (B) 僅 I 和 III (C) 僅 II 和 III (D) I, II 和 III 皆是

【評論內容】

I 、II、III皆有氧化數變化,皆為氧化還原反應

【評論主題】44. 對湖泊優養化環境(eutrophic conditions)的敘述何者錯誤?(A) 營養鹽濃度高 (B) 藻類過度生長形成藻華(C) 水中含氧量太高 (D) 湖水濁度較高

【評論內容】

(C) 缺氧

優養化是指水體生態系中,由於清潔劑、肥料或穢物等富含植物生長營養素的物質流入,導致水質汙染的現象,這些植物營養素通常含有氮、磷等元素。結果植物過度的生長,造成:缺氧、水質惡化及魚、貝類大量死亡等。

【評論主題】31.一個以鋅及碘構成的伏打電池•如右所示: 下列反應式何 者能正確描述此自發的電池反應?

【評論內容】

Zn發生氧化:Zn→Zn2++2e

I發生還原:I+2e→2I-