用戶【黎育如】點評問題和點評內容

【評論主題】39In the bottom-up process of listening, we use our knowledge of language and our ability to figure

【評論內容】Schematic Knowledge 基模知識:

prior knowledge of a topic, used in helping to understand a text

【評論主題】24Which of the following statements best describes code switching?(A) Translating literally a lexica

【評論內容】

(A) Literal Translation 

(B) Grammatical Word Coinage

(C) Foreignising

【評論主題】17The morpheme used to express indefiniteness in English has two forms-a before a word that begins w

【評論內容】(C) allomorphs 

【定義】

A morpheme is indicated as one or more morphs (surface forms) in different environments. These morphs are called allomorphs. 

【舉例】

【評論主題】36. 王老師認為上課不一定要依循教科書的內容進行教學,可以視學生的情形與社區的屬性,修改教學內容與方法,只要能達成預設的課程目標即可。王老師的做法較偏向下列何種課程實施觀?(A)固定觀 (B)忠實觀

【評論內容】課程實施觀

(1)忠實觀--目標模式

這類教師認為課程是計畫性,而且居於核心地位。因為他們認為這些計畫的課程是由專家規劃設計的,而教師的任務就是儘量忠實完整的講這種課程傳遞給學生。

(2)相互調適觀--情境模式

這類教師認為課程是設計者與教師之間不斷調整協商的結果,他們用自己的看法來解讀原訂的課程計劃,加入自己的意見。

(3)締造觀=行動落實觀--歷程模式

這類教師認為課程並不是事先存在的、外來的、或是靜態的,它應該是教室現場內教室現場內師生互動的經驗與過程。所以這類教師認為師生才是課程發展的設計者、主角,他們從自己的經驗中主動的創造課程。

【評論主題】23. 如果張老師想要培養學生「成長心態」(growth mindset),請問下列回饋方式,何者能夠增長學生的成長心態?(A)加油!再努力一點,你就可以擠進全班前百分之九十強(B)老師發現你在這次考

【評論內容】

        《心態致勝》作者、史丹佛大學(Stanford University)心理學教授卡蘿‧杜維克(Carol S. Dweck),將人們用來解釋世界、認知周遭事物的框架稱為「心態」(mindset),也就是說人們採取什麼心態,往往就決定他是什麼樣的人。

        杜維克將「心態」分為兩大類型:

(1)定型心態(fixed mindset):聰明才智天注定,永遠無法改變

        認定自己的成功在於天賦優於一般人,相信能力天注定,無法後天培養,在凡事命定的世界裡,失敗與挫折可以用來界定人的高下,失敗就代表著不聰明。

(2)成長心態(growth mindset):天賦只是起點,成功要靠努力

        認為天賦只是起點,就算是天才也得經歷一番努力才能成功,相信人的才能可以經由鍛鍊改變,認為成功是指做到最好的自己,而不是比別人好,將挫折與失敗視為挑戰,只有盡一切努力才有可能成功。

資料來源:你是定型心態,還是成長心態?成功與否根能力無關,由你的心態決定!

【評論主題】21. 下列當代臺灣文學重要作家與作品的組合何者錯誤?(A)西夏旅館/駱以軍 (B)單車失竊記/吳明益(C)逆旅/郝譽翔 (D)女兒紅/張曼娟

【評論內容】簡媜

(1)簡介

本名簡敏媜,1961 年生,宜蘭縣冬山鄉人。少女時代在宜蘭生活,農村中純樸親近的人際關係和少有物質污染的田園生活,成就她筆下逍散恬淡的風格。而國中時代父親因為車禍過世,也影響到日後「父親」成為她創作和追尋的焦點題材之一。1979 年,她考入台大哲學系就讀,次年轉入中文系。簡媜從高中時代就開始文學創作,大學時候更逐漸嶄露出不凡的文采,相繼獲得臺大文學獎、全國學生文學獎等,她的第一部散文集《水問》就是大學時期的作品結集。大學畢業後,她前往位於高雄的佛光山普門寺從事佛經白話釋義工作,並整理星雲大師的文稿。在佛光山上的幾年間,簡媜的生命情調有了轉變,這也影響了她此後的創作風格。

(2)作品內容

從青年時...

【評論主題】16The pronunciation of two distinct phonemes as one, such as /s/ and /Θ/ refers to _____.(A) conflat

【評論內容】(C) Fricatives 擦音

- consonants sounds which are formed by narrowing the vocal tract(管道), causing friction(摩擦) as the air passes through it

資料來源

【評論主題】36When a lawyer studies the precise wording of a legal document, this style of reading is known as .

【評論內容】Types of reading skills(1) Extensive Reading

Extensive reading is used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure, as well as business books. 

Do not worry if you understand each word. 

Examples:

-- A novel you read before you go to bed

-- Magazine articles that interest you

(2) Intensive Reading

Intensive reading is uesd on shorter texts in order to extract specific information. It includes very close accurate reading for details. 

Use intensive reading skills to grasp the details of a specific situation. 

It is important that you understand each ...

【評論主題】39In the bottom-up process of listening, we use our knowledge of language and our ability to figure

【評論內容】Schematic Knowledge 基模知識:

prior knowledge of a topic, used in helping to understand a text

【評論主題】22The lexical chunks reach a verdict, a formidable challenge, and a pride of lions are _____.(A) gra

【評論內容】Collocation (組合、搭配)

Collocation is a pair of or a group of words that are often used together (word partner).

These combinations sound natural to native speakers. 

舉例:

我們會說  I made a few mistakes. 而不會說 I did a few mistakes. 

Collocation可分為兩種:

(1) Lexical collocation

動詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞的完美搭配組合。

【例如】

adv. + adj. -- completely satified (而非 downright satisfied)

adj. + n. -- heavy rain (而非 big rain)

n. + v. -- lions roar (而非 lions shout)

v. + n. -- commit suicide (而非 undertake suicide)

(2) grammatical collocation

某個動詞、形容詞後面一定要接某個介係詞;某個名詞...

【評論主題】17The morpheme used to express indefiniteness in English has two forms-a before a word that begins w

【評論內容】(C) allomorphs 

【定義】

A morpheme is indicated as one or more morphs (surface forms) in different environments. These morphs are called allomorphs. 

【舉例】

【評論主題】17The morpheme used to express indefiniteness in English has two forms-a before a word that begins w

【評論內容】

(A) (B)

Free morphemes

【定義】(可以自己單獨存在且有意義的)

Morphemes that can stand alone to function as words are called free morphemes. 

They comprise simple words (i.e. words made up of one free morpheme) and compound words (i.e. words made up of two free morphemes).

【舉例】

Simple words : the, run, on, well

Compound words : keyboard, greenhouse, bloodshed, smartphone

Bound morphemes

【定義】(不能自己存在,一定要跟別人合在一起)

Morphemes that can only be attached to another part of a word (cannot stand alone) are called bound morphemes. 

【舉例】(就像我們常用的字根字首!)

pre-, dis-, in-, un-...

【評論主題】20“The courier carried the document from Halifax to Vancouver.” The thematic role of the word “Halif

【評論內容】

(整理網路上查到的資料)

Thematic Roles (論旨角色)

The arguments which a verb assigns are referred to as Thematic or Theta Roles.

Major theta roles include:

(1) Agent (主事者) --The entity that intentionally carries out the action of the verb.

(2) Experiencer (心理上的過程、經驗) --The entity that undergoes an emotion, a state of being, or a perception expressed by the verb.

(3) Theme (受事者,受動作後可能存在者) --The entity that directly receives the action of the verb.

(4) Patient (受試者,受動作後可能不存在者)

(5) Instrument (工具) --The entity by which the action of the verb is carried out.

(6)...

【評論主題】24Which of the following statements best describes code switching?(A) Translating literally a lexica

【評論內容】

(A) Literal Translation 

(B) Grammatical Word Coinage

(C) Foreignising

【評論主題】36When a lawyer studies the precise wording of a legal document, this style of reading is known as .

【評論內容】Types of reading skills(1) Extensive Reading

Extensive reading is used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure, as well as business books. 

Do not worry if you understand each word. 

Examples:

-- A novel you read before you go to bed

-- Magazine articles that interest you

(2) Intensive Reading

Intensive reading is uesd on shorter texts in order to extract specific information. It includes very close accurate reading for details. 

Use intensive reading skills to grasp the details of a specific situation. 

It is important that you understand each ...

【評論主題】22The lexical chunks reach a verdict, a formidable challenge, and a pride of lions are _____.(A) gra

【評論內容】Collocation (組合、搭配)

Collocation is a pair of or a group of words that are often used together (word partner).

These combinations sound natural to native speakers. 

舉例:

我們會說  I made a few mistakes. 而不會說 I did a few mistakes. 

Collocation可分為兩種:

(1) Lexical collocation

動詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞的完美搭配組合。

【例如】

adv. + adj. -- completely satified (而非 downright satisfied)

adj. + n. -- heavy rain (而非 big rain)

n. + v. -- lions roar (而非 lions shout)

v. + n. -- commit suicide (而非 undertake suicide)

(2) grammatical collocation

某個動詞、形容詞後面一定要接某個介係詞;某個名詞...

【評論主題】20“The courier carried the document from Halifax to Vancouver.” The thematic role of the word “Halif

【評論內容】

(整理網路上查到的資料)

Thematic Roles (論旨角色)

The arguments which a verb assigns are referred to as Thematic or Theta Roles.

Major theta roles include:

(1) Agent (主事者) --The entity that intentionally carries out the action of the verb.

(2) Experiencer (心理上的過程、經驗) --The entity that undergoes an emotion, a state of being, or a perception expressed by the verb.

(3) Theme (受事者,受動作後可能存在者) --The entity that directly receives the action of the verb.

(4) Patient (受試者,受動作後可能不存在者)

(5) Instrument (工具) --The entity by which the action of the verb is carried out.

(6)...

【評論主題】17The morpheme used to express indefiniteness in English has two forms-a before a word that begins w

【評論內容】

(A) (B)

Free morphemes

【定義】(可以自己單獨存在且有意義的)

Morphemes that can stand alone to function as words are called free morphemes. 

They comprise simple words (i.e. words made up of one free morpheme) and compound words (i.e. words made up of two free morphemes).

【舉例】

Simple words : the, run, on, well

Compound words : keyboard, greenhouse, bloodshed, smartphone

Bound morphemes

【定義】(不能自己存在,一定要跟別人合在一起)

Morphemes that can only be attached to another part of a word (cannot stand alone) are called bound morphemes. 

【舉例】(就像我們常用的字根字首!)

pre-, dis-, in-, un-...

【評論主題】2 王老師編製好一份學校行政效能問卷,想要運用結構方程式(SEM)檢定問卷的效度,在適配模式結果跑出來之後,要依據下列哪一種數值來判斷該份問卷的適配度呢?(A)卡方值 (B)迴歸係數 (C)相對地位量

【評論內容】【相關題目】

◆ 下列何者是相對地位量數?

(A) 平均差(B) 百分等級(C) 標準差(D) 平均數

from教甄◆教育專業科目-國小- 99 年 - 桃園縣99學年度國民小學暨附設幼稚園教師聯合甄選筆試【教育綜合測驗-B】

答案:B

相對地位量數:指一個人在團體中所佔的地位的量數

【評論主題】45. 「直接測量學生進步情形,作為教師長期觀測與修正教學的依據」。請問這是屬於「課程本位評量」中的哪一種模式?(A)標準參照模式 (B)流暢性本位模式(C)正確本位模式 (D)反應參照模式

【評論內容】課程本位評量種類

(1)流暢性取向

        旨在於直接測量學生的進步情形,作為教師長期觀察與修正教學的依據。

(2)正確性取向

      此模式目的在於檢視教材內容對於個別學生的難易程度,作為挑選教材和分組教學的依據。

(3)標準參照取向

        是以學生在具有順序性之課程目標上的表現,來作為教師設計教學的參考。

資料來源

【評論主題】36. 王老師認為上課不一定要依循教科書的內容進行教學,可以視學生的情形與社區的屬性,修改教學內容與方法,只要能達成預設的課程目標即可。王老師的做法較偏向下列何種課程實施觀?(A)固定觀 (B)忠實觀

【評論內容】課程實施觀

(1)忠實觀--目標模式

這類教師認為課程是計畫性,而且居於核心地位。因為他們認為這些計畫的課程是由專家規劃設計的,而教師的任務就是儘量忠實完整的講這種課程傳遞給學生。

(2)相互調適觀--情境模式

這類教師認為課程是設計者與教師之間不斷調整協商的結果,他們用自己的看法來解讀原訂的課程計劃,加入自己的意見。

(3)締造觀=行動落實觀--歷程模式

這類教師認為課程並不是事先存在的、外來的、或是靜態的,它應該是教室現場內教室現場內師生互動的經驗與過程。所以這類教師認為師生才是課程發展的設計者、主角,他們從自己的經驗中主動的創造課程。

【評論主題】23. 如果張老師想要培養學生「成長心態」(growth mindset),請問下列回饋方式,何者能夠增長學生的成長心態?(A)加油!再努力一點,你就可以擠進全班前百分之九十強(B)老師發現你在這次考

【評論內容】

        《心態致勝》作者、史丹佛大學(Stanford University)心理學教授卡蘿‧杜維克(Carol S. Dweck),將人們用來解釋世界、認知周遭事物的框架稱為「心態」(mindset),也就是說人們採取什麼心態,往往就決定他是什麼樣的人。

        杜維克將「心態」分為兩大類型:

(1)定型心態(fixed mindset):聰明才智天注定,永遠無法改變

        認定自己的成功在於天賦優於一般人,相信能力天注定,無法後天培養,在凡事命定的世界裡,失敗與挫折可以用來界定人的高下,失敗就代表著不聰明。

(2)成長心態(growth mindset):天賦只是起點,成功要靠努力

        認為天賦只是起點,就算是天才也得經歷一番努力才能成功,相信人的才能可以經由鍛鍊改變,認為成功是指做到最好的自己,而不是比別人好,將挫折與失敗視為挑戰,只有盡一切努力才有可能成功。

資料來源:你是定型心態,還是成長心態?成功與否根能力無關,由你的心態決定!

【評論主題】21. 下列當代臺灣文學重要作家與作品的組合何者錯誤?(A)西夏旅館/駱以軍 (B)單車失竊記/吳明益(C)逆旅/郝譽翔 (D)女兒紅/張曼娟

【評論內容】簡媜

(1)簡介

本名簡敏媜,1961 年生,宜蘭縣冬山鄉人。少女時代在宜蘭生活,農村中純樸親近的人際關係和少有物質污染的田園生活,成就她筆下逍散恬淡的風格。而國中時代父親因為車禍過世,也影響到日後「父親」成為她創作和追尋的焦點題材之一。1979 年,她考入台大哲學系就讀,次年轉入中文系。簡媜從高中時代就開始文學創作,大學時候更逐漸嶄露出不凡的文采,相繼獲得臺大文學獎、全國學生文學獎等,她的第一部散文集《水問》就是大學時期的作品結集。大學畢業後,她前往位於高雄的佛光山普門寺從事佛經白話釋義工作,並整理星雲大師的文稿。在佛光山上的幾年間,簡媜的生命情調有了轉變,這也影響了她此後的創作風格。

(2)作品內容

從青年時...

【評論主題】32. 「昔有毒蛇,沿入鐵鋪,遇物即咬。適有利銼在前,蛇則纏而咬之,口觸銼齒,血滴可見,以為咬傷此銼,復再咬之。銼曰:汝心太毒,不能害人,反害自己!」這則短文主要的寓意為下列何者?(A)懷有傷人之心,

【評論內容】

【解析】

從前有隻毒蛇,沿著鐵網走,看見東西就咬。剛好有一個鋒利的銼刀在前面,蛇纏住銼刀咬下去,口碰到銼刀的鋸齒流血,蛇以為是他咬傷了銼刀,於是再咬。銼刀說:你的心太狠毒了,沒有害到人反而害到了自己!

【評論主題】17. 以下詩人與稱號的配對,何者正確?(A)詩鬼—李賀 (B)詩史—賀知章(C)詩仙—王維 (D)詩佛—白居易

【評論內容】★唐代詩人稱號表★

詩仙--李白詩聖、詩史--杜甫詩狂--賀知章詩魔--白居易詩佛--王維詩鬼--李賀詩囚--孟郊、賈島(郊寒島瘦)詩奴--賈島

【評論主題】17. 以下詩人與稱號的配對,何者正確?(A)詩鬼—李賀 (B)詩史—賀知章(C)詩仙—王維 (D)詩佛—白居易

【評論內容】★唐代詩人稱號表★

詩仙--李白詩聖、詩史--杜甫詩狂--賀知章詩魔--白居易詩佛--王維詩鬼--李賀詩囚--孟郊、賈島(郊寒島瘦)詩奴--賈島

【評論主題】16The pronunciation of two distinct phonemes as one, such as /s/ and /Θ/ refers to _____.(A) conflat

【評論內容】(D) Plosives 塞音

- consonants made by stopping the air completely then suddenly letting it out

- the tongue, mouth and lips are all used to stop the air and let it out suddenly.

資料來源

【評論主題】16The pronunciation of two distinct phonemes as one, such as /s/ and /Θ/ refers to _____.(A) conflat

【評論內容】(C) Fricatives 擦音

- consonants sounds which are formed by narrowing the vocal tract(管道), causing friction(摩擦) as the air passes through it

資料來源

【評論主題】16The pronunciation of two distinct phonemes as one, such as /s/ and /Θ/ refers to _____.(A) conflat

【評論內容】(B) Epenthesis 增音

- the insertion of a vowel or a consonant into a word to make its pronunciation easier

- the insertion of a vowel to break up a cluster

舉例1:play/pleɪ/→/pəleɪ/舉例2:brick/brɪk/→/bərɪk/舉例3:milk/mɪlk/→/mɪlək/

- 也常常出現在名詞變為複數時 (plural noun) 出現,

例如:horse  →  horses 

【評論主題】16The pronunciation of two distinct phonemes as one, such as /s/ and /Θ/ refers to _____.(A) conflat

【評論內容】(D) Plosives 塞音

- consonants made by stopping the air completely then suddenly letting it out

- the tongue, mouth and lips are all used to stop the air and let it out suddenly.

資料來源