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• 3. Which of following description about opioid receptors is "Incorrect" ?(A) Opioid recept
• 4. Which of following description about non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)pharmacology i
• 5. Which of following description about using anticonvulsants (used as Analgesic Drugs is"Corre
• 6. For peripheral pain mechanisms and nociceptor sensitization, which one of the followingstatement
• 7. For substrates of spinal cord nociceptive processing, which one of the following statement iswron
• 8. Which of following description about "antidepressant analgesic" is "Correct"?
• 9. About diagnostic nerve blocks, which one of following statements is wrong?(A) May help in locatin
• 11. About the failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), which one of the following procedure may bethe la
• 10. For substrates of spinal cord nociceptive processing, which one of the following statement iswro
• 12.關於複雜性疼痛症候群(Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, CRPS)之診斷下列敘述何者不恰當？(A)使用 1994 IASP criteria 敏感性很低常會造成 f
• 13. Which of the following is not true about chronic pelvic pain without pathology (CPP)?(A) CPP is
• 14.對於幻肢痛的預防與治療下列何者為正確？(A)周術期使用硬膜外注射、周邊神經導管止痛等等方式可完全避免幻肢痛(B)若發生僅需選擇一種病患認為最有效的治療即可，無須使用多模式治療(C)抗憂鬱藥、抗癲
• 15. Which of the following painful disorder is more common in male patients than in femalepatients?(
• 17. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)藥物之作用過程當中，產生下列何者具有vasodilatation、抑制胃酸分泌的作用？(A) PGI2
• 16.關於複雜性局部疼痛之藥物治療考量下列何者錯誤？(A) significant osteopenia, trophic change 可使用 calcitonin 或 bisphosphonate
• 18.叢發性頭痛(cluster headache)急性發作時，下列何種藥物不具治療角色?(A)皮下注射 sumatriptan(B)經鼻給予 zolmitriptan(C)經鼻給予 lidocain
• 19.下列有關於 2015 年美國 FDA 對於 NSAID 之警語中，何者為非？(A) Patients prescribed NSAIDs following a first hear attac
• 20.關於下肢神經疼痛相關敘述，何者有誤?(A)坐骨神經包含的神經根有 L4, L5, S1, S2, and S3 神經根(B)有少數(11%)梨狀肌分作兩個部分，主要是因為坐骨神經的腓神經會在梨狀
• 21.關於頸因性頭痛的敘述，何者有誤?(A)目前針對源自上頸肌(upper cervical muscles)、橫韌帶或翼狀韌帶(transverse or alarligaments)或硬腦膜(du
• 22. According to the long-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) pain rating index scores, which ofthe
• 23.關於椎管內止痛藥的敘述，下列何者有誤?(A)硬膜外止痛中使用的局部麻醉劑可能會阻斷交感神經並導致低血壓(B)使用單獨的鴉片類藥物(opioids)的硬膜外止痛不太可能導致低血壓(C)在停止硬膜外
• 24.The innervation of deep somatic tissue like muscle and joint is quite complex. Which of thefollow
• 25.關於 referred pain 和 radicular pain 的敘述，何者有誤?(A) Radicular pain is lancinating in quality, like an
• 26.關於 neuraxial opioid 敘述，下列何者有誤?(A)與口服或注射鴉片類藥物相比，使用局部麻醉劑於硬膜外和周邊神經阻滯技術可提供更好的鎮痛效果(B)確定鴉片類藥物臨床藥理學的最重要因
• 27.Which of the following description about autonomic, endocrine and immune interactions in painis c