問題詳情

52.下列何者為gentamicin引起的腎毒性之危險因子?
(A)Once daily dosing gentamicin
(B)血中谷濃度低於1 mg/L
(C)Congestive heart failure
(D)Dehydration

參考答案

答案:D
難度:適中0.620326
統計:A(16),B(69),C(138),D(647),E(0)

用户評論

【用戶】Jason Chen

【年級】國三下

【評論內容】gentamicin引起的腎毒性之危險因子:老年人,腎臟疾病,脫水(Dehydration),低血壓(Hypotension),Shock syndrome,Hepatorenal syndrome

【用戶】kcandy32

【年級】國三下

【評論內容】Dehydration(脫水)

【用戶】Charlie

【年級】大三上

【評論內容】胺糖類抗生素腎毒性之危險因子患者因素:年長者、腎病、脫水、低血壓休克、肝腎症候群用藥因素:治療3天、每日多次給藥、trough2 mg/l併用腎毒性藥物:furosemide、amphotericin b、vancomycin、cisplatinum、cyclosporine、radiocontrast media、foscarnet

【用戶】大仁Jason藥師

【年級】國三下

【評論內容】gentamicin引起的腎毒性之危險因★:★★★...

【用戶】Charlie Chen

【年級】大四上

【評論內容】胺糖類抗生素腎毒性之危險因子患者因素:年長者、腎病、脫水、低血壓休克、肝腎症候群用藥因素:治療>3天、每日多次給藥、trough>2 mg/l併用腎毒性藥物:furosemide、amphotericin b、vancomycin、cisplatinum、cyclosporine、radiocontrast media、foscarnet

【用戶】高分過

【年級】大二上

【評論內容】脫水導致分布體積減少、減少清除率To study the effect of dehydration on gentamicin (G) kinetics, a group of rats was deprived of water for 4 days and then received a single i.v. dose of 3 mg/kg of G. Compared to control rats, the plasma and tissue concentration of G in dehydrated rats were increased and the elimination rate of the drug decreased. Higher G concentrations were found in plasma, spleen, renal cortex and medulla. These changes in G disposition consisted in a decrease of 33 and 22% of the apparentvolume of distribution of the peripheral and central compartments,respectively, and, furt...

【用戶】我是你的北醫前女友

【年級】大一下

【評論內容】美美表格胺糖類抗生素腎毒性之危險因子 患者因素年長者、腎病、脫水、低血壓休克、肝腎症候群用藥因素治療>3天、每日多次給藥、trough>2 mg/l併用腎毒性藥物furosemide、amphotericin b、vancomycin、cisplatinum、cyclosporine、radiocontrast media、foscarnet