問題詳情
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題: In a recent study, professional male dancers trained in either ballet or capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, were asked to watch videos of both dance styles. Their brains were scanned during the process and two areas 41 movement were focused – the pre-motor cortex and the visual-motor integration cortex. Both of the areas showed more activity when a skilled dancer saw movements he had been trained to perform, compared with watching movements he hadn’ t been trained to perform. The study also scanned the brains of those who were not dancers. It was found that there was no difference in their brain activity whether they watched ballet or capoeira. 42 , their brains did not discriminate. The result shows that by lying still and simply watching others move, you can activate movement areas of the brain 43 you were moving yourself! These areas contain mirror neurons, which are believed to be vitally important to human behaviour – to interpret other people’s actions and intentions. They have probably been fundamental to our 44 , allowing us to imitate our parents and quickly transfer skills and culture to the next generation. Perhaps greater knowledge of this mirror system could help injured athletes and dancers. They can continue to train without moving a muscle – by simply watching someone else do the movements 45 their bodily injury recovers. There is also an appealing though completely untested idea that maybe disorders such as autism have something to do with disruption of these mirror neuron systems.
【題組】41
(A) related to
(B) resulted in
(C) made up of
(D) thought of as
參考答案
答案:A
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用户評論
【Karen】評論
In a recent study, p...
【Wen】評論
在這個過程中,他們的大腦被掃描,兩...
【李宗恆】評論
在最近的一項研究中,接受過芭蕾舞或卡波耶拉舞(一種巴西武術)訓練的專業男舞者被要求觀看這兩種舞蹈風格的視頻。在此過程中對他們的大腦進行了掃描,並集中了兩個區域 41 運動——前運動皮層和視覺運動整合皮層。當熟練的舞者看到他接受過訓練的動作時,這兩個區域都表現出更多的活躍度,而不是觀看他沒有接受過訓練的動作。該研究還掃描了那些不是舞者的大腦。結果發現,無論是看芭蕾還是卡波耶拉,他們的大腦活動都沒有差異。 42,他們的大腦沒有歧視。
【我要考上移民官!】評論
(A)related to 與…有關(B)result in 導致