【評論主題】2 依民國 108 年 1 月 4 日修正後的法院組織法，關於最高法院判例的適用，下列敘述何者正確？(A)無裁判全文可資查考之最高法院判例，停止適用 (B)無裁判全文可資查考之最高法院判例，其效力與未
【評論內容】
法院組織法 第 57-1 條
最高法院於中華民國一百零七年十二月七日本法修正施行前依法選編之判例，若無裁判全文可資查考者，應停止適用。 (無裁判全文停止適用)
未經前項規定停止適用之判例，其效力與未經選編為判例之最高法院裁判相同。(未停止適用回歸裁判本質)
於中華民國一百零七年十二月七日本法修正之條文施行後三年內，人民於上開條文施行後所受確定終局裁判援用之判例、決議，發生牴觸憲法之疑義者，得準用司法院大法官審理案件法第五條第一項第二款之規定聲請解釋憲法。
【評論主題】【題組】32. (A) drill (B) diagram (C) frontier (D) machine
【評論內容】
(A) drill (n.)1.鑽;鑽床;鑽機
a dentist's drill牙鑽2.（尤指軍事）訓練，練習
In some of these schools, army-style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline.這些學校中有一些利用軍訓來培養紀律觀念。(B) diagram (n.)圖，圖解，示意圖
The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood flows through the heart.老師畫了一張示意圖來說明血液如何進出心臟。(C) frontier (n.)國境，邊境
Some of the frontier between Germany and Poland follows the course of the river Oder.德國與波蘭的部分邊界是沿奧德河劃分的。(D) machine (n.)機器;機械裝置
The different sizes of eggs are sorted by a machine.雞蛋由機器按大小分撿。------------------------記憶資訊是我們所有人都需要做的事情。有各種方法可以提高我們的記憶力，其中之一被稱為思維導圖。思維導圖類似於思維的圖表，從一個單一的想法開始，向外擴展到新的想法，展示它們之間的聯繫。它背後的理論是，通過在紙上繪製地圖，我們被迫清晰地視覺化信息。後來，當我們一遍又一遍地看思維導圖時，我們強化了對信息的知識，然後記住了它。Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are various ways to improve our memory, one of which is known as mind-mapping. A mind map is like a diagram of thoughts, starting from a single idea, and spreading outward to new ideas, showing the connections between them. The theory behind it is that by drawing the map on paper, we are made to visualize the information clearly. Later as we look at the mind map again and again, we reinforce our knowledge of the information and then memorize it.
【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) reinforce (B) reverse (C) reward (D) terminate
【評論內容】
(A) reinforce (v.)★★，★★，★★★★★...
【評論主題】【題組】33. (A) inside (B) over (C) outward (D) downward
【評論內容】(A) inside (n.)裡面，內部Did you clean the inside of the car?你把車內部擦乾淨了嗎？(B) over (prep.)在…上方The sign over the door said "Exit".門上方的牌子上寫著「出口」。(C) outward (adv.) 向外，朝外（同 outwards）The door opens outwards.這扇門朝外開。(D) downward (adv.) 向下地，朝下地（同downwards）The road slopes gently downwards for a mile or two.這條路緩緩向下延伸了一兩英里。-------------記憶資訊是我們所有人都需要做的事情。有各種方法可以提高我們的記憶力，其中之一被稱為思維導圖。思維導圖類似於思維的圖表，從一個單一的想法開始，向外擴展到新的想法，展示它們之間的聯繫。它背後的理論是，通過在紙上繪製地圖，我們被迫清晰地視覺化信息。後來，當我們一遍又一遍地看思維導圖時，我們強化了對信息的知識，然後記住了它。Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are various ways to improve our memory, one of which is known as mind-mapping. A mind map is like a diagram of thoughts, starting from a single idea, and spreading outward to new ideas, showing the connections between them. The theory behind it is that by drawing the map on paper, we are made to visualize the information clearly. Later as we look at the mind map again and again, we reinforce our knowledge of the information and then memorize it.
【評論主題】Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are __(31)__ ways to improve ourmemory,
【評論內容】(A) vulnerable (adj.)易受傷的；易受影響（或攻擊）的；脆弱的I felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on.一絲不掛地站在那裡，我感覺自己不堪一擊。(B) inevitable (adj.)不可避免的;必然發生的The accident was the inevitable consequence/result/outcome of carelessness.這次意外是粗心導致的必然結果。(C) various (adj.)各種不同的；各種各樣的We had various problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.我們在旅途中遇到了各種各樣的問題，包括輪胎被紮破了。(D) identical (adj.)完全相同的；極為相似的The two rooms were virtually identical.這兩個房間幾乎一模一樣。------------------記憶資訊是我們所有人都需要做的事情。有各種方法可以提高我們的記憶力，其中之一被稱為思維導圖。思維導圖類似於思維的圖表，從一個單一的想法開始，向外擴展到新的想法，展示它們之間的聯繫。它背後的理論是，通過在紙上繪製地圖，我們被迫清晰地視覺化信息。後來，當我們一遍又一遍地看思維導圖時，我們強化了對信息的知識，然後記住了它。Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are various ways to improve our memory, one of which is known as mind-mapping. A mind map is like a diagram of thoughts, starting from a single idea, and spreading outward to new ideas, showing the connections between them. The theory behind it is that by drawing the map on paper, we are made to visualize the information clearly. Later as we look at the mind map again and again, we reinforce our knowledge of the information and then memorize it.
【評論主題】【題組】29. (A) desire (B) affiliate (C) prompt (D) abstain
【評論內容】
(A) desire (v.)（尤指強烈地）渴望，希望，想要
I desire only to be left in peace.我只想清清靜靜地不受打擾。(B) affiliate (v.)使併入，使隸屬（較大的團體或組織）；使緊密聯繫
The school is affiliated with a national association of driving schools.這所學校隸屬於一個全國駕駛學校協會。(C) prompt (v.)引起；導致；激起
The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties.主教的發言激起了兩大政黨的憤怒回應。(D) abstain (v.)節制；戒絕（尤指不好的享樂）
He took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.他發誓戒酒／戒煙／ 禁慾。-----------------簡和菲利普總的來說是一對幸福的夫妻；然而，他們確實在一個問題上存在分歧。他們對於家人應該如何遵循季節性節日的傳統存在分歧。在她看來，對禮物的重視使得這個季節對於那些在節日期間過度收費的唯利是圖的零售商來說是有利可圖的。此外，人們應該注意自己的開支，避免不必要的預算短缺。因此，她希望自己的家不受所有這些習俗的影響，並希望她的孩子放棄送禮和染色復活節彩蛋等傳統。儘管菲利普理解她的擔憂，但他更喜歡傳統的慶祝節日的方式。他認為孩子們喜歡與假期相關的習慣活動。Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple； however, they do struggle over one point of dissent. They disagree as to how their family should follow the traditions of seasonal holidays. In her opinions, the emphasis on presents has made the season lucrative for all those mercenary retailers who overcharge at holiday time. In addition, people should be watching their expenses and avoid unnecessary shortfall in their budgets. Therefore, she aspires to keep her home free of all such customs and wants her children to abstain from traditions such as gift-giving and dyeing Easter eggs. Although Philip understands her concerns, he prefers the conventional way of celebrating holidays. He believes that children enjoy the customary activities that are connected with the holidays.
as to：關於，至於lucrative：(adj.)（尤指生意、職位或活動）賺錢的，盈利的mercenary：(adj.)唯利是圖的，貪財的overcharge：(v.)（向某人）索價過高;多收（某人）錢aspires to：追求;渴望;有志於dye：(v.)給…染色【評論主題】【題組】28. (A) wealth (B) surplus (C) shortfall (D) adequacy
【評論內容】
(A) wealth (n.) 財富，錢財
During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of wealth.在成功的經商生涯中，她積累了巨額財富。(B) surplus (n.) 剩餘（的），多餘（的）；過剩（的）
The world is now producing large food surpluses.世界上目前生產的食品大大過剩。We are unlikely to produce any surplus this year.我們今年不太可能有任何盈餘。(C) shortfall (n.) 不足之數；缺口；差額
The drought caused serious shortfalls in the food supply.乾旱造成了嚴重的糧食供應短缺。(D) adequacy (n.) 足夠;合格;合乎需要
The adequacy of public healthcare has been brought into question.公共醫療的充分性受到了質疑。There are concerns about the accuracy and adequacy of food labelling.人們對食品標籤的準確性和充分性表示擔憂。-----------------簡和菲利普總的來說是一對幸福的夫妻；然而，他們確實在一個問題上存在分歧。他們對於家人應該如何遵循季節性節日的傳統存在分歧。在她看來，對禮物的重視使得這個季節對於那些在節日期間過度收費的唯利是圖的零售商來說是有利可圖的。此外，人們應該注意自己的開支，避免不必要的預算短缺。因此，她希望自己的家不受所有這些習俗的影響，並希望她的孩子放棄送禮和染色復活節彩蛋等傳統。儘管菲利普理解她的擔憂，但他更喜歡傳統的慶祝節日的方式。他認為孩子們喜歡與假期相關的習慣活動。Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple； however, they do struggle over one point of dissent. They disagree as to how their family should follow the traditions of seasonal holidays. In her opinions, the emphasis on presents has made the season lucrative for all those mercenary retailers who overcharge at holiday time. In addition, people should be watching their expenses and avoid unnecessary shortfall in their budgets. Therefore, she aspires to keep her home free of all such customs and wants her children to abstain from traditions such as gift-giving and dyeing Easter eggs. Although Philip understands her concerns, he prefers the conventional way of celebrating holidays. He believes that children enjoy the customary activities that are connected with the holidays.
as to：關於，至於lucrative：(adj.)（尤指生意、職位或活動）賺錢的，盈利的mercenary：(adj.)唯利是圖的，貪財的overcharge：(v.)（向某人）索價過高;多收（某人）錢aspires to：追求;渴望;有志於dye：(v.)給…染色【評論主題】三、克漏字 Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple； however, they do struggle over
【評論內容】
(A) dissent (n.)（★★★★★★★、...
【評論主題】22. Though Abby may seem like a simple person when you first meet her, there’s more to her ______.(A
【評論內容】
Though Abby may seem like a simple person when you first meet her, there’s more to her than meets the eye. 儘管初次見到艾比可能給人一個簡單的印象，但她的內在遠不止外表所見。be more to this than meets the eye不像表面那麼簡單，比表面看到的要複雜But there's more to this castle than meets the eye.不過，這座城堡比你想像的更令人驚奇。
【評論主題】18. Zoey moved to New York on her own when she was 17, ______ her family in Louisiana.(A) left aside
【評論內容】leave behind (留下、不帶走) ...
【評論主題】20. ______ entering the concert hall, I noticed that refreshments were being served.(A) On (B) About
【評論內容】
On entering the c☆☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆, ...
【評論主題】14. Dell was struggling ______ the demands of his boss.(A) to keep up (B) to keep down (C) to keep i
【評論內容】
(A) To keep up 保持、★★。...
【評論主題】23. That restaurant managed to survive the pandemic ______.(A) one way or another (B) by no means (C
【評論內容】
(A) one way or another = one way or the othe無論如何，無論怎樣
These bills have to be paid one way or another.這些帳單無論如何都要支付。We have to make a decision one way or another about what needs to be done.不管怎樣，我們必須決定需要做甚麼。(B) by no means = not by any means決不，一點都不
It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.我們能否在六月份前完成這項工程還很難確定。This isn't the last we'll hear of it by any means.這絕對不會是我們最後一次聽到此事。(C) in no way 絕不，一點也不
She added that she had in no way intended to offend anybody.她補充說道，她絕不是故...【評論主題】17. ______ you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.(A) Should (B) Would (C) Cou
【評論內容】Should和Had在這個用法裡的意思，★★★ “...
【評論主題】12. This year, only two applicants joined the job interview, but ______ of the candidates was qualif
【評論內容】
(A)兩者都both of + ★★★★★★+★★★★
...【評論主題】13. There are lots of cover-ups in the business world, ______ involve fraud and corruption.(A) one o
【評論內容】
There are lots of ☆☆☆☆☆-☆☆☆ ☆☆...
【評論主題】4. The cars are ______ in price, but far apart in terms of performance.(A) communicative (B) compact
【評論內容】(A) communicative (a☆☆.) ★★★，...
【評論主題】3. Public ______ to the problem of litter has left the city’s park in a total mess.(A) disbelief (B)
【評論內容】(A) disbelief (n.)不相★，★★☆☆☆ ...
【評論主題】1. The famous scientist lost all ______ once his fabricated data came to light.(A) credibility (B) c
【評論內容】
這位著名科學家一旦他捏造的數據曝光，...
【評論主題】36 有關勞動基準法延長工作之補休，下列敘述何者錯誤？(A)補休時數之計算應依勞工工作之時數 (B)雇主以工作規則規定限定期限內補休 (C)就補休期限屆期未補休之時數，雇主未發給工資者，應處新臺幣 2
【評論內容】
第 32-1 條
雇...
【評論主題】34 甲至 A 健身房健身，並簽約成為會員。若是甲與 A 健身房因會員權益發生爭執，依消費者保護法規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲得直接向 A 健身房申訴 (B)甲得直接向消費者服務中心申訴 (C)
【評論內容】
消費爭議之處理
(棄包袱關掉=企保服、官、調)
第一次申訴
(棄包袱=企保服)
第 43 條
消費者與企業經營者因商品或服務發生消費爭議時，消費者得向企業經營者、消費者保護團體或消費者服務中心或其分中心申訴。
企業經營者對於消費者之申訴，應於申訴之日起十五日內妥適處理之。
第二次申訴
(保護官)
第 43 條
消費者依第一項申訴，未獲妥適處理時，得向直轄市、縣（市）政府消費者保護官申訴。
調解
第 44 條
消費者依前條申訴未能獲得妥適處理時，得向直轄市或縣（市）消費爭議調解委員會申請調解。
第 45 條
直轄市、縣（市）政府應設消費爭議調解委員會，置委員七名至二十一名。
前項委員以直轄市、縣（市）政府代表、消費者保護...
【評論主題】20. As the meeting is going to end in 15 minutes, the chairperson suggests we _____ the details and
【評論內容】(A) go over - 檢查、複習、★★☆ ...
【評論主題】46. According to a recent survey, the amount of time _____ to leisure is dropping.(A) devoted (B) sa
【評論內容】(D) spent+onEX：What is the average time spent on YouTube per day?
【評論主題】48. Pop art, _____ developed in the late 1950’s, is the 20th century art movement.(A) it (B) that (C
【評論內容】
那使用非限定關代時，除了要注意逗號的使用外，要注意「非限定關代」不可直接省略，也不可以 that 替代，所以像：
Mrs. Johnson, who lives next door, baked this cake.（O）（ Johnson 太太，住在隔壁那位，烤了這個蛋糕。）Mrs. Johnson, lives next door, baked this cake. （X）Mrs. Johnson, that lives next door, baked this cake. （X）https://www.hopenglish.com/5-things-about-non-defining-relative-clauses-2
【評論主題】16. It’s not a surprising fact that education levels are _____ related to income.(A) deeply (B) heav
【評論內容】
Deeply (深)：
"☆☆☆☆☆☆" ...【評論主題】2 依民國 108 年 1 月 4 日修正後的法院組織法，關於最高法院判例的適用，下列敘述何者正確？(A)無裁判全文可資查考之最高法院判例，停止適用 (B)無裁判全文可資查考之最高法院判例，其效力與未
【評論內容】
法院組織法 第 57-1 條
最高法院於中華民國一百零七年十二月七日本法修正施行前依法選編之判例，若無裁判全文可資查考者，應停止適用。 (無裁判全文停止適用)
未經前項規定停止適用之判例，其效力與未經選編為判例之最高法院裁判相同。(未停止適用回歸裁判本質)
於中華民國一百零七年十二月七日本法修正之條文施行後三年內，人民於上開條文施行後所受確定終局裁判援用之判例、決議，發生牴觸憲法之疑義者，得準用司法院大法官審理案件法第五條第一項第二款之規定聲請解釋憲法。
【評論主題】7 依司法院憲法解釋意旨，下列何者為憲法中具有本質之重要性，即便修憲亦不可更動者？(A)雙首長制 (B)權力分立與制衡 (C)國家固有疆域 (D)修憲程序
【評論內容】
釋字第 499 號：憲法條文中具有本質之重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎者，如聽任修改條文予以變更，則憲法整體規範秩序將形同破毀，該修改之條文即失其應有之正當性。憲法條文中，諸如：第一條所樹立之民主共和國原則、第二條國民主權原則、第二章保障人民權利、以及有關權力分立與制衡之原則，具有本質之重要性，亦為憲法整體基本原則之所在。
【評論主題】5. 下列何者非屬貿易障礙？(A)出口補貼 (B)進口配額 (C)反傾銷稅 (D)反托拉斯規範
【評論內容】反托拉斯法是以反壟斷為目的，是為促進公平貿易
【評論主題】【題組】29. (A) desire (B) affiliate (C) prompt (D) abstain
【評論內容】
(A) desire (v.)（尤指強烈地）渴望，希望，想要
I desire only to be left in peace.我只想清清靜靜地不受打擾。(B) affiliate (v.)使併入，使隸屬（較大的團體或組織）；使緊密聯繫
The school is affiliated with a national association of driving schools.這所學校隸屬於一個全國駕駛學校協會。(C) prompt (v.)引起；導致；激起
The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties.主教的發言激起了兩大政黨的憤怒回應。(D) abstain (v.)節制；戒絕（尤指不好的享樂）
He took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.他發誓戒酒／戒煙／ 禁慾。-----------------簡和菲利普總的來說是一對幸福的夫妻；然而，他們確實在一個問題上存在分歧。他們對於家人應該如何遵循季節性節日的傳統存在分歧。在她看來，對禮物的重視使得這個季節對於那些在節日期間過度收費的唯利是圖的零售商來說是有利可圖的。此外，人們應該注意自己的開支，避免不必要的預算短缺。因此，她希望自己的家不受所有這些習俗的影響，並希望她的孩子放棄送禮和染色復活節彩蛋等傳統。儘管菲利普理解她的擔憂，但他更喜歡傳統的慶祝節日的方式。他認為孩子們喜歡與假期相關的習慣活動。Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple； however, they do struggle over one point of dissent. They disagree as to how their family should follow the traditions of seasonal holidays. In her opinions, the emphasis on presents has made the season lucrative for all those mercenary retailers who overcharge at holiday time. In addition, people should be watching their expenses and avoid unnecessary shortfall in their budgets. Therefore, she aspires to keep her home free of all such customs and wants her children to abstain from traditions such as gift-giving and dyeing Easter eggs. Although Philip understands her concerns, he prefers the conventional way of celebrating holidays. He believes that children enjoy the customary activities that are connected with the holidays.
as to：關於，至於lucrative：(adj.)（尤指生意、職位或活動）賺錢的，盈利的mercenary：(adj.)唯利是圖的，貪財的overcharge：(v.)（向某人）索價過高;多收（某人）錢aspires to：追求;渴望;有志於dye：(v.)給…染色【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) reinforce (B) reverse (C) reward (D) terminate
【評論內容】
(A) reinforce (v.)強化，加深，進一步證實（觀點、看法等）
The final technical report into the accident reinforces the findings of initial investigations.對事故作出的最終的技術性報告進一步證實了最初的調查結果。(B) reverse (v.)（使）反向;（使）倒轉;徹底改變;推翻
The new manager hoped to reverse the decline in the company's fortunes.新經理希望能夠扭轉公司江河日下的狀況。(C) reward (v.)報答;報償;獎賞
The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand farewell party and several presents.公司為了答謝他多年爲公司所作的貢獻，為他舉行了一個隆重的歡送會，還贈送了他幾件禮物。(D) terminate (v.)（使…）結束，停止，終止
They terminated my contract in October.他們在十月終止了我的合約。-------------記憶資訊是我們所有人都需要做的事情。有各種方法可以提高我們的記憶力，其中之一被稱為思維導圖。思維導圖類似於思維的圖表，從一個單一的想法開始，向外擴展到新的想法，展示它們之間的聯繫。它背後的理論是，通過在紙上繪製地圖，我們被迫清晰地視覺化信息。後來，當我們一遍又一遍地看思維導圖時，我們強化了對信息的知識，然後記住了它。Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are various ways to improve our memory, one of which is known as mind-mapping. A mind map is like a diagram of thoughts, starting from a single idea, and spreading outward to new ideas, showing the connections between them. The theory behind it is that by drawing the map on paper, we are made to visualize the information clearly. Later as we look at the mind map again and again, we reinforce our knowledge of the information and then memorize it.
【評論主題】17. ______ you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.(A) Should (B) Would (C) Cou
【評論內容】Should和Had在這個用法裡的意思，其實跟 “if”，也就是「如果」差不多，只是語氣上較正式，因此比較常在書面文章中看到，而在日常口語中少聽見。Should和Had必定放在句首，因此也算是動詞在主詞之前的倒裝句。一起來看看例句：Should you need a lawyer, just give me a call.如果你需要律師，儘管打給我。Had we known it was illegal, we wouldn’t have helped them.如果我們知道這是違法的，我們就不會幫他們了。https://english.cool/inversion/
【評論主題】【題組】33. (A) inside (B) over (C) outward (D) downward
【評論內容】(A) inside (n.)裡面，內部Did you clean the inside of the car?你把車內部擦乾淨了嗎？(B) over (prep.)在…上方The sign over the door said "Exit".門上方的牌子上寫著「出口」。(C) outward (adv.) 向外，朝外（同 outwards）The door opens outwards.這扇門朝外開。(D) downward (adv.) 向下地，朝下地（同downwards）The road slopes gently downwards for a mile or two.這條路緩緩向下延伸了一兩英里。-------------記憶資訊是我們所有人都需要做的事情。有各種方法可以提高我們的記憶力，其中之一被稱為思維導圖。思維導圖類似於思維的圖表，從一個單一的想法開始，向外擴展到新的想法，展示它們之間的聯繫。它背後的理論是，通過在紙上繪製地圖，我們被迫清晰地視覺化信息。後來，當我們一遍又一遍地看思維導圖時，我們強化了對信息的知識，然後記住了它。Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are various ways to improve our memory, one of which is known as mind-mapping. A mind map is like a diagram of thoughts, starting from a single idea, and spreading outward to new ideas, showing the connections between them. The theory behind it is that by drawing the map on paper, we are made to visualize the information clearly. Later as we look at the mind map again and again, we reinforce our knowledge of the information and then memorize it.
【評論主題】【題組】32. (A) drill (B) diagram (C) frontier (D) machine
【評論內容】
(A) drill (n.)1.鑽;鑽床;鑽機
a dentist's drill牙鑽2.（尤指軍事）訓練，練習
In some of these schools, army-style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline.這些學校中有一些利用軍訓來培養紀律觀念。(B) diagram (n.)圖，圖解，示意圖
The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood flows through the heart.老師畫了一張示意圖來說明血液如何進出心臟。(C) frontier (n.)國境，邊境
Some of the frontier between Germany and Poland follows the course of the river Oder.德國與波蘭的部分邊界是沿奧德河劃分的。(D) machine (n.)機器;機械裝置
The different sizes of eggs are sorted by a machine.雞蛋由機器按大小分撿。------------------------記憶資訊是我們所有人都需要做的事情。有各種方法可以提高我們的記憶力，其中之一被稱為思維導圖。思維導圖類似於思維的圖表，從一個單一的想法開始，向外擴展到新的想法，展示它們之間的聯繫。它背後的理論是，通過在紙上繪製地圖，我們被迫清晰地視覺化信息。後來，當我們一遍又一遍地看思維導圖時，我們強化了對信息的知識，然後記住了它。Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are various ways to improve our memory, one of which is known as mind-mapping. A mind map is like a diagram of thoughts, starting from a single idea, and spreading outward to new ideas, showing the connections between them. The theory behind it is that by drawing the map on paper, we are made to visualize the information clearly. Later as we look at the mind map again and again, we reinforce our knowledge of the information and then memorize it.
【評論主題】Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are __(31)__ ways to improve ourmemory,
【評論內容】(A) vulnerable (adj.)易受傷的；易受影響（或攻擊）的；脆弱的I felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on.一絲不掛地站在那裡，我感覺自己不堪一擊。(B) inevitable (adj.)不可避免的;必然發生的The accident was the inevitable consequence/result/outcome of carelessness.這次意外是粗心導致的必然結果。(C) various (adj.)各種不同的；各種各樣的We had various problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.我們在旅途中遇到了各種各樣的問題，包括輪胎被紮破了。(D) identical (adj.)完全相同的；極為相似的The two rooms were virtually identical.這兩個房間幾乎一模一樣。------------------記憶資訊是我們所有人都需要做的事情。有各種方法可以提高我們的記憶力，其中之一被稱為思維導圖。思維導圖類似於思維的圖表，從一個單一的想法開始，向外擴展到新的想法，展示它們之間的聯繫。它背後的理論是，通過在紙上繪製地圖，我們被迫清晰地視覺化信息。後來，當我們一遍又一遍地看思維導圖時，我們強化了對信息的知識，然後記住了它。Memorizing information is something we all need to do. There are various ways to improve our memory, one of which is known as mind-mapping. A mind map is like a diagram of thoughts, starting from a single idea, and spreading outward to new ideas, showing the connections between them. The theory behind it is that by drawing the map on paper, we are made to visualize the information clearly. Later as we look at the mind map again and again, we reinforce our knowledge of the information and then memorize it.
【評論主題】【題組】28. (A) wealth (B) surplus (C) shortfall (D) adequacy
【評論內容】
(A) wealth (n.) 財富，錢財
During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of wealth.在成功的經商生涯中，她積累了巨額財富。(B) surplus (n.) 剩餘（的），多餘（的）；過剩（的）
The world is now producing large food surpluses.世界上目前生產的食品大大過剩。We are unlikely to produce any surplus this year.我們今年不太可能有任何盈餘。(C) shortfall (n.) 不足之數；缺口；差額
The drought caused serious shortfalls in the food supply.乾旱造成了嚴重的糧食供應短缺。(D) adequacy (n.) 足夠;合格;合乎需要
The adequacy of public healthcare has been brought into question.公共醫療的充分性受到了質疑。There are concerns about the accuracy and adequacy of food labelling.人們對食品標籤的準確性和充分性表示擔憂。-----------------簡和菲利普總的來說是一對幸福的夫妻；然而，他們確實在一個問題上存在分歧。他們對於家人應該如何遵循季節性節日的傳統存在分歧。在她看來，對禮物的重視使得這個季節對於那些在節日期間過度收費的唯利是圖的零售商來說是有利可圖的。此外，人們應該注意自己的開支，避免不必要的預算短缺。因此，她希望自己的家不受所有這些習俗的影響，並希望她的孩子放棄送禮和染色復活節彩蛋等傳統。儘管菲利普理解她的擔憂，但他更喜歡傳統的慶祝節日的方式。他認為孩子們喜歡與假期相關的習慣活動。Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple； however, they do struggle over one point of dissent. They disagree as to how their family should follow the traditions of seasonal holidays. In her opinions, the emphasis on presents has made the season lucrative for all those mercenary retailers who overcharge at holiday time. In addition, people should be watching their expenses and avoid unnecessary shortfall in their budgets. Therefore, she aspires to keep her home free of all such customs and wants her children to abstain from traditions such as gift-giving and dyeing Easter eggs. Although Philip understands her concerns, he prefers the conventional way of celebrating holidays. He believes that children enjoy the customary activities that are connected with the holidays.
as to：關於，至於lucrative：(adj.)（尤指生意、職位或活動）賺錢的，盈利的mercenary：(adj.)唯利是圖的，貪財的overcharge：(v.)（向某人）索價過高;多收（某人）錢aspires to：追求;渴望;有志於dye：(v.)給…染色【評論主題】三、克漏字 Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple； however, they do struggle over
【評論內容】
(A) dissent (n.)（尤指對正式建議、計劃或普遍看法的）不同意，異議
When the time came to approve the proposal, there were one or two voices of dissent.在通過該項提案的時候，有一兩個人表示不同意。(B) relief (n.)（不快過後的）寬慰，寬心，輕鬆，解脫
It was such a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.聽到瑪爾塔安然無恙被找到，真是如釋重負。After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief.考試過後，我感到輕鬆無比。(C) deficit (n.) 赤字;逆差;虧損
The country is running a balance-of-payments/budget/trade deficit of $250 million.該國的收支差額／預算赤字／貿易逆差已達2.5億美元。The UK's deficit in manufactured goods fell slightly in the last three months.在過去的三個月裡，英國製造業的虧損略有好轉。(D) harmony (n.) 協調，和諧，一致
Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in (perfect) harmony.設想一下有這樣一個社會，所有人都和睦地生活在一起。We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.我們必須確保旅遊業與環境和諧發展。-----------------簡和菲利普總的來說是一對幸福的夫妻；然而，他們確實在一個問題上存在分歧。他們對於家人應該如何遵循季節性節日的傳統存在分歧。在她看來，對禮物的重視使得這個季節對於那些在節日期間過度收費的唯利是圖的零售商來說是有利可圖的。此外，人們應該注意自己的開支，避免不必要的預算短缺。因此，她希望自己的家不受所有這些習俗的影響，並希望她的孩子放棄送禮和染色復活節彩蛋等傳統。儘管菲利普理解她的擔憂，但他更喜歡傳統的慶祝節日的方式。他認為孩子們喜歡與假期相關的習慣活動。Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple； however, they do struggle over one point of dissent. They disagree as to how their family should follow the traditions of seasonal holidays. In her opinions, the emphasis on presents has made the season lucrative for all those mercenary retailers who overcharge at holiday time. In addition, people should be watching their expenses and avoid unnecessary shortfall in their budgets. Therefore, she aspires to keep her home free of all such customs and wants her children to abstain from traditions such as gift-giving and dyeing Easter eggs. Although Philip understands her concerns, he prefers the conventional way of celebrating holidays. He believes that children enjoy the customary activities that are connected with the holidays.
as to：關於，至於lucrative：(adj.)（尤指生意、職位或活動）賺錢的，盈利的mercenary：(adj.)唯利是圖的，貪財的overcharge：(v.)（向某人）索價過高;多收（某人）錢aspires to：追求;渴望;有志於dye：(v.)給…染色【評論主題】3. Public ______ to the problem of litter has left the city’s park in a total mess.(A) disbelief (B)
【評論內容】(A) disbelief (n.)不相信，懷疑His response was one of complete disbelief.他的反應是完全不相信。She shook her head in disbelief.她懷疑地搖了搖頭。(B) dispute (n.)（尤指勞資雙方或相鄰兩國之間的）爭執，爭端，糾紛They have been unable to settle/resolve the dispute over working conditions.他們無法解決工作條件方面的爭端。The unions are in dispute with management over pay.工會與管理層在工資問題上存在分歧。(C) fastidiousness (n.)一絲不苟;過分嚴謹;苛求The fastidiousness of the inhabitants can be seen in the neat log-piles beside every front door.從每家前門旁擺放地整整齊齊的圓木堆就可以看出這裏居民的一絲不苟。As a teenager, he displayed a fastidiousness unusual for his years.作爲一個青少年，他表現出了與他年齡不相稱的過分的嚴謹。(D) indifference (n.)不感興趣;漠不關心，冷淡Many native speakers of a language show indifference to/towards grammatical points.許多人都不關注其母語的文法。His attitude was one of bored indifference.他的態度既不耐煩又漠不關心。
【評論主題】6. In a laboratory, it is important to be ______ when measuring substances.(A) potential (B) peculia
【評論內容】(A) potential (adj.)潛在的，可能的A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company.一些潛在的買主表達了對該公司的興趣。Many potential customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.很多潛在的顧客都在等著降價再購買。The accident is a grim reminder of the potential dangers involved in North Sea oil production.該意外殘酷地提醒人們生產北海石油可能會出現的危險。(B) peculiar (adj.)奇怪的，古怪的She has the most peculiar ideas.她的想法非常古怪。What a peculiar smell!多麼奇怪的氣味！It's peculiar that they didn't tell us they were going away.真奇怪，他們並沒有告訴我們他們要外出。(C) precise (adj.)精確的；準確的，確切的The bunker's precise location is a closely guarded secret.掩體的確切位置嚴格保密。He caught me at the precise moment that I fainted.他正好在我暈倒的那一刻抓住了我。There was a good turnout for the meeting - twelve of us to be precise.出席會議的人不少——確切地說有我們12個人。(D) primary (adj.)首要的；主要的The Red Cross's primary concern is to preserve and protect human life.紅十字會最關心的是維護人的生命安全。The primary responsibility lies with those who break the law.主要的責任在於那些違法者。
【評論主題】20. ______ entering the concert hall, I noticed that refreshments were being served.(A) On (B) About
【評論內容】
On entering the concert hall, I noticed that refreshments were being served.進入音樂廳時，我注意到有人正在提供茶點或點心on / upon + Ving：一…就…；立即…=As soon as + S1 + V1, S2 + V2。
On hearing the news of his wife’s death, he couldn't hold back the tears.一聽到妻子過世的消息，他止不住淚水潰堤。=As soon as he heard of his wife’s death, he couldn't hold back the tears.Upon arriving in Taipei, I will give you a call.一到台北，我就會打電話給你。=As soon as I arrive in Taipei, I will give you a call.http://www.learnerhall.org/2013/04/by-ving-in-ving-on-upon-ving.htmlrefreshments (n.) 茶點;點心和飲料He stopped at a bar for a little refreshment.他在一家小吃店前停下買些點心飲料。Light refreshments will be available at the back of the hall.會堂後面將會供應簡單的茶點。【評論主題】18. Zoey moved to New York on her own when she was 17, ______ her family in Louisiana.(A) left aside
【評論內容】leave behind (留下、不帶走) 表示在離開或移動時，某物或某人被遺留或不帶走。She was so in a hurry that she ended up leaving her bag behind at the airport.（她匆忙得忘了在機場留下她的包包。）Don't forget to check the hotel room for any personal belongings you might have left behind.（不要忘了檢查飯店房間，看看你有沒有留下任何個人物品。leave aside (不考慮、暫時不談及) 表示在討論或思考時，暫時不考慮或不提及某事物，通常是為了集中討論其他重要事情。Leaving aside the financial aspect, let's talk about the overall impact on the environment.（暫且不談財務方面，讓我們來談談對環境的整體影響。）We should leave aside the details for now and focus on the bigger picture.（暫時不談論細節，專注於整體情況。）
【評論主題】14. Dell was struggling ______ the demands of his boss.(A) to keep up (B) to keep down (C) to keep i
【評論內容】
(A) To keep up 保持、維持。通常表示繼續維持或保持某種狀態、活動、或水平。這可以涵蓋各種不同的情境，包括保持關係、健康、外表等。
She works hard to keep up her fitness level. 她努力保持她的健身水平。I need to keep up my exercise routine to stay healthy. 為了保持健康，我需要繼續保持我的運動習慣。(B) To keep down 意思為限制、降低或控制某事物，使其不升高。
The government is trying to keep down inflation by implementing strict monetary policies. 政府正試圖通過實施嚴格的貨幣政策來抑制通膨。
Please try to keep down the noise in the library; people are trying to study. 請儘量保持圖書館的寧靜，人們正在學習。
(C) To keep in 意思為將某事物保持在特定位置或狀態，不讓其外出或外露。
Due to the bad weather, they decided to keep the children in and have a cozy movie night at home. 由於天氣不好，他們決定讓孩子們呆在家裡，舉辦一個溫馨的家庭電影之夜。
Don't forget to keep the pets in during the fireworks display; they might get scared and run away. 不要忘記在煙火表演期間把寵物關在家裡，他們可能會感到害怕並逃跑。
(D) To keep up with表示跟隨、不落後，通常指的是跟隨某人或某事物的步伐，以保持同步。這通常與追趕變化或進展有關。
Jane finds it challenging to keep up with the fast pace of her new job. 珍妮發現跟上她新工作的快節奏很具挑戰性。
Technology is evolving rapidly, and it's important to keep up with the latest trends in the industry. 技術正在迅速演變，跟上行業的最新趨勢是很重要的。
【評論主題】13. There are lots of cover-ups in the business world, ______ involve fraud and corruption.(A) one o
【評論內容】
There are lots of cover-ups in the business world, some of which involve fraud and corruption.在商業界存在許多掩蓋行為，其中一些涉及詐騙和腐敗。cover-up (n.) 掩蓋；掩飾；遮掩
Allegations of a cover-up of the effects of pollution have been strongly denied.有關掩蓋工業污染危害的指責遭到了堅決否認。fraud (n.)詐騙（罪）
credit card fraud信用卡詐騙He is fighting extradition to Hong Kong to face trial on fraud charges.他正在力爭免於被引渡到香港就詐騙指控接受審判。corruption (n.)（尤指當權者的）貪汙，腐敗，墮落
The film is about a young police officer and his struggle to expose corruption in the force.電影講述的是一個年輕員警的故事，表現了他是如何克服困難揭露警方內部腐敗的。Political corruption is widespread throughout the country.政治腐敗在全國蔓延。------------------------
(A) one of them >>>前後兩個子句沒有連接詞連接，故不可選(B) some of them>>>前後兩個子句沒有連接詞連接，故不可選(C) one of which>>>後面應加單數動詞，但involve為複數型，故不可選(D) some of which>>>which關係代名詞可當作連接詞使用，代替前面的cover-ups，some of+複數名詞+複數動詞，故後面動詞為involve複數型提供我的想法，有錯歡迎提出~謝謝!
【評論主題】12. This year, only two applicants joined the job interview, but ______ of the candidates was qualif
【評論內容】
(A)兩者都both of + 複數可數名詞+複數動詞
Both of my parents can play the piano.我爸媽都會彈鋼琴。(B)兩者之中，任一個either of + the/these/those /所有格 + 複數可數名詞+ 單數動詞
Either of us needs to wash the dishes.我們之中有個人得洗碗。(C)兩者都不neither of + the/these/those /所有格 + 複數可數名詞+單數動詞
Neither of them wants to stay at home.他們兩個都不想待在家。(D) all 全部all of+ 複數可數名詞 + 複數動詞all of+ 不可數名詞+ 單數動詞
All of us are happy.All of his money is spent on books.【評論主題】10. This country’s military ______ near the border have raised concerns about a possible invasion, d
【評論內容】
This country’s military maneuvers near the border have raised concerns about a possible invasion, despite the claim to test their readiness of the armed forces.這個國家靠近邊境的軍事操練引起了對可能入侵的擔憂，儘管官方聲稱這是為了測試武裝部隊的準備狀況。readiness (n.) 願意，樂意；準備就緒
The company has declared its readiness to fight a challenge in the courts.這間公司聲稱，如果被起訴到法院，它願意奉陪到底。The scaffolding has been put up in readiness for the repair work on the building.柵架已經搭好，可以對大樓進行修葺了。
(A) outskirts (n.)市郊，郊區
The factory is in/on the outskirts of New Delhi.這家工廠在新德里郊區。(B) wardrobes(n.)衣櫥，衣櫃
He hung his suit in the wardrobe.他把西裝掛進衣櫃裡。She was showing me her new built-in/fitted wardrobes.她正在帶我看她新做的嵌入式衣櫃。(C) maneuvers(n.)軍事演習
military/naval manoeuvres軍事／海軍演習We saw the army on manoeuvres in the mountains.我們看到軍隊在山區演習。(D) parameters(n.)決定因素;界限;範圍;規範
The researchers must keep within the parameters of the experiment.研究員必須在實驗既定的範圍內進行研究。The central office sets/establishes the parameters that guide policy at the local level.總部制定規範，指導地方政策。
【評論主題】7. The ______ for setting the drinking age at 18 is that self-control and good judgement are still b
【評論內容】
(A) rationale (n.)根本原因；基本原理
I don't understand the rationale for these restrictions.我無法理解這些限制。He tried to explain the scientific rationale behind his work.他嘗試解釋他工作背後的科學原理。(B) recession (n.)（經濟）衰退期
The country is sliding into the depths of (a) recession.這個國家一步步滑入經濟衰退的谷底。(C) retort (n.)（憤怒或風趣的）反駁，回嘴
"I'm going to tell him," said Max. "Just you try!" came the retort.「我要去告訴他，」馬克斯說。「你倒試試！」有人回嘴道。(D) revulsion (n.)強烈的反感;厭惡;憎惡
I turned away in revulsion when they showed a close-up of the operation.當他們播放動手術的特寫鏡頭時，我感到噁心馬上轉過身去。She looked at him with revulsion.她厭惡地看著他。He expressed his revulsion at/against/towards the whale hunting.他表達了對捕鯨行為的憎惡。【評論主題】5. No new business can succeed without hard-working and ______ employees.(A) compatible (B) competen
【評論內容】(A) compatible (adj.)可共存的；協調的；相容的It was when we started living together that we found we just weren't compatible.等到開始生活在一起時，才發現我們根本合不來。This software may not be compatible with older operating systems.該軟體可能與較早期的作業系統不相容。Such policies are not compatible with democratic government.此類政策與民主政體格格不入。Are their two blood groups compatible (= can blood from one person be given to the other person)?他倆的血型相容嗎？(B) competent (adj.)有能力的；能幹的；稱職的a competent secretary/rider/cook能幹的秘書／騎手／廚師I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is competent at his job.我雖然不會說他是才華橫溢，可他還是能勝任工作的。(C) complacent (adj.)自滿的，自鳴得意的a complacent smile/attitude自鳴得意的微笑／態度We can't afford to become complacent about any of our products.我們不能對自己的任何一款產品沾沾自喜。(D) complimentary(adj.)讚美的;讚賞的;恭維的The reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary.評論文章對他的最新影片高度讚賞。She wasn't very complimentary about your performance, was she?她對你的表演不怎麼讚賞，是嗎？Our guests said some very complimentary things about the meal I'd cooked.我們的客人對我做的飯菜大加讚賞。
【評論主題】4. The cars are ______ in price, but far apart in terms of performance.(A) communicative (B) compact
【評論內容】(A) communicative (adj.) 交際的，表達的，溝通的The communicative ability of the whale is thought to be highly developed.鯨被認為具有高度發達的交際能力。(B) compact (adj.)緊湊的；密實的；小巧的compact soil/sand密實的土壤／沙子a compact camera/bag小巧的相機／手提包What a compact office! How did you fit so much into so little space?多麼小的辦公室！你們是如何把這麼多東西塞進這麼小的空間的？(C) comparable (adj.)（大小、數量或品質上）類似的，相當的，可比的The girls are of comparable ages.這群女孩年齡相仿。Our prices are comparable to/with those in other shops.我們的價格和其他商店的差不多。The two experiences aren't comparable.這兩段經歷不能相比。(D) compassionate (adj.)富有同情心的The public's response to the crisis appeal was generous and compassionate.公眾對危難時刻的呼籲表現得慷慨大方、富有同情心。
【評論主題】1. The famous scientist lost all ______ once his fabricated data came to light.(A) credibility (B) c
【評論內容】
這位著名科學家一旦他捏造的數據曝光，他的所有信譽都喪失了。once 一…就;一旦…就
Once I've found somewhere to live I'll send you my address.我一找到住的地方就把地址告訴你。Remember that you won't be able to cancel the contract once you've signed.記住一旦你簽了字就不能取消合約了。fabricate (V)捏造，虛構;偽造
He was late, so he fabricated an excuse to avoid trouble.他遲到了，就編了個理由以免惹上麻煩。He claims that the police fabricated evidence against him.他聲稱警方偽造了對他不利的證據。(A) credibility (n.) 可信性;可靠性
His arrest for lewd behaviour seriously damaged his credibility as a religious leader.他因猥褻行為被捕，這嚴重地損害了他作爲宗教領袖的信譽。He complained that we had tried to undermine his credibility within the company.他抱怨說我們企圖損害他在公司的威信。(B) credence (n.) 支持；相信，信任
I'm not prepared to give credence to anonymous complaints.我不會相信那些匿名投訴。His bruises added/lent credence to his statement that he had been beaten.他的瘀傷證實了自己被打的說法。(C) credulity (n.) =credulousness 輕信(D) credo (n.) 信條;信念;教義
【評論主題】7 依司法院憲法解釋意旨，下列何者為憲法中具有本質之重要性，即便修憲亦不可更動者？(A)雙首長制 (B)權力分立與制衡 (C)國家固有疆域 (D)修憲程序
【評論內容】
釋字第 499 號：憲法條文中具有本質之重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎者，如聽任修改條文予以變更，則憲法整體規範秩序將形同破毀，該修改之條文即失其應有之正當性。憲法條文中，諸如：第一條所樹立之民主共和國原則、第二條國民主權原則、第二章保障人民權利、以及有關權力分立與制衡之原則，具有本質之重要性，亦為憲法整體基本原則之所在。
【評論主題】14. 有關企業競爭優勢(Competitive Advantage)之敘述，係指組織擁有下列何種能力？(A)特殊但可被取代的資源或能力 (B)為顧客創造價值的能力(C)一般但可被取代的資源或能力 (
【評論內容】
競爭優勢
企業競爭優勢(Competitive Advantage)
定義
Porter定義為企業相對於其他競爭者而言，長期具有的獨特且優越的地位為顧客創造價值的能力目標
要維持持續性的競爭優勢
特性
Barney提出資源的四個特性
有價值性：對於公司有利稀少性：取得不易不易模仿：不容易被學習不可替代：替代性較低【評論主題】5. 下列何者非屬貿易障礙？(A)出口補貼 (B)進口配額 (C)反傾銷稅 (D)反托拉斯規範
【評論內容】反托拉斯法是以反壟斷為目的，是為促進公平貿易
【評論主題】36 有關勞動基準法延長工作之補休，下列敘述何者錯誤？(A)補休時數之計算應依勞工工作之時數 (B)雇主以工作規則規定限定期限內補休 (C)就補休期限屆期未補休之時數，雇主未發給工資者，應處新臺幣 2
【評論內容】
第 32-1 條
雇...
【評論主題】34 甲至 A 健身房健身，並簽約成為會員。若是甲與 A 健身房因會員權益發生爭執，依消費者保護法規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ (A)甲得直接向 A 健身房申訴 (B)甲得直接向消費者服務中心申訴 (C)
【評論內容】
消費爭議之處理
(棄包袱關掉=企保服、官、調)
第一次申訴
(棄包袱=企保服)
第 43 條
消費者與企業經營者因商品或服務發生消費爭議時，消費者得向企業經營者、消費者保護團體或消費者服務中心或其分中心申訴。
企業經營者對於消費者之申訴，應於申訴之日起十五日內妥適處理之。
第二次申訴
(保護官)
第 43 條
消費者依第一項申訴，未獲妥適處理時，得向直轄市、縣（市）政府消費者保護官申訴。
調解
第 44 條
消費者依前條申訴未能獲得妥適處理時，得向直轄市或縣（市）消費爭議調解委員會申請調解。
第 45 條
直轄市、縣（市）政府應設消費爭議調解委員會，置委員七名至二十一名。
前項委員以直轄市、縣（市）政府代表、消費者保護...
【評論主題】48. Pop art, _____ developed in the late 1950’s, is the 20th century art movement.(A) it (B) that (C
【評論內容】
那使用非限定關代時，除了要注意逗號的使用外，要注意「非限定關代」不可直接省略，也不可以 that 替代，所以像：
Mrs. Johnson, who lives next door, baked this cake.（O）（ Johnson 太太，住在隔壁那位，烤了這個蛋糕。）Mrs. Johnson, lives next door, baked this cake. （X）Mrs. Johnson, that lives next door, baked this cake. （X）https://www.hopenglish.com/5-things-about-non-defining-relative-clauses-2
【評論主題】46. According to a recent survey, the amount of time _____ to leisure is dropping.(A) devoted (B) sa
【評論內容】(D) spent+onEX：What is the average time spent on YouTube per day?
【評論主題】20. As the meeting is going to end in 15 minutes, the chairperson suggests we _____ the details and
【評論內容】(A) go over - 檢查、複習、查看
【評論主題】16. It’s not a surprising fact that education levels are _____ related to income.(A) deeply (B) heav
【評論內容】
Deeply (深)：
"☆☆☆☆☆☆" ...【評論主題】7 依司法院憲法解釋意旨，下列何者為憲法中具有本質之重要性，即便修憲亦不可更動者？(A)雙首長制 (B)權力分立與制衡 (C)國家固有疆域 (D)修憲程序
【評論內容】
釋字第 499 號：憲法條文中具有本質之重要性而為規範秩序存立之基礎者，如聽任修改條文予以變更，則憲法整體規範秩序將形同破毀，該修改之條文即失其應有之正當性。憲法條文中，諸如：第一條所樹立之民主共和國原則、第二條國民主權原則、第二章保障人民權利、以及有關權力分立與制衡之原則，具有本質之重要性，亦為憲法整體基本原則之所在。
【評論主題】2 依民國 108 年 1 月 4 日修正後的法院組織法，關於最高法院判例的適用，下列敘述何者正確？(A)無裁判全文可資查考之最高法院判例，停止適用 (B)無裁判全文可資查考之最高法院判例，其效力與未
【評論內容】
法院組織法 第 57-1 條
最高法院於中華民國一百零七年十二月七日本法修正施行前依法選編之判例，若無裁判全文可資查考者，應停止適用。 (無裁判全文停止適用)
未經前項規定停止適用之判例，其效力與未經選編為判例之最高法院裁判相同。(未停止適用回歸裁判本質)
於中華民國一百零七年十二月七日本法修正之條文施行後三年內，人民於上開條文施行後所受確定終局裁判援用之判例、決議，發生牴觸憲法之疑義者，得準用司法院大法官審理案件法第五條第一項第二款之規定聲請解釋憲法。
【評論主題】5. 下列何者非屬貿易障礙？(A)出口補貼 (B)進口配額 (C)反傾銷稅 (D)反托拉斯規範
【評論內容】反托拉斯法是以反壟斷為目的，是為促進公平貿易
【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) abstracts (B) subtracts (C) distracts (D) attracts
【評論內容】失眠，也被稱為失眠症，是一種睡眠障礙，人們在入睡時遇到困難。他們可能很難入睡，或者難以保持所需的睡眠時間。失眠通常會伴隨白天的嗜睡、能量不足、煩躁和情緒低落。它可能會增加交通事故的風險，以及專注力和學習方面的問題。失眠可能是短期的，持續數天或數周，也可能是長期的，持續一個月以上。詞語「失眠」的概念有兩種可能性：失眠症和失眠症狀，許多隨機對照試驗和系統性回顧的摘要在描述詞語「失眠」所指的是這兩種可能性中的哪一種時，往往都會進行過少報告。
【評論主題】【題組】30. (A) creatures (B) illnesses (C) myths (D) pollutants
【評論內容】反吸煙運動成功的原因在於人們明白，無需他人告知，香煙正在殺害他們的朋友和家人。他們要求提供有關吸入二手煙風險的硬性數據。他們不相信輕率的保證，認為香煙是安全的，吸煙權益高於呼吸清新空氣的權益。更重要的是，反吸煙行動者改變了我們對吸煙的看法。他們使香煙公司及其品牌失去了吸引力，永遠地將吸煙與死亡聯繫在我們所有人的心中。這或許是為了保護我們的精神環境而進行的第一場勝利，這個生態系統中充滿了像任何受污染的河流或煙霧一樣的污染物。我們早已學會關注我們排放到自然界或吸收到我們身體中的東西；現在我們同樣需要謹慎對待我們將什麼帶入我們的思想之中。
【評論主題】24. Some construction firms look for ways to ______ in order to earn a greater profit.(A) cut short
【評論內容】
(A) Cut short：提前結★，★★★：...
【評論主題】23. A number of automobile ______ agencies are located on the lower level of the airport.(A) renting
【評論內容】
許多汽車租賃代理店位於機場的地下層。
...
【評論主題】19. As a customer service representative, he has to deal with complaints from clients, ______ are ha
【評論內容】
(A)many of who ：w☆☆☆ ...
【評論主題】14. ______, inform their parents.(A) The children misbehave (B) Would the children misbehave(C) Were
【評論內容】
Should和Had在這個用法裡的★★，★★★ “...
【評論主題】14. 有關企業競爭優勢(Competitive Advantage)之敘述，係指組織擁有下列何種能力？(A)特殊但可被取代的資源或能力 (B)為顧客創造價值的能力(C)一般但可被取代的資源或能力 (
【評論內容】
競爭優勢
企業競爭優勢(Competitive Advantage)
定義
Porter定義為企業相對於其他競爭者而言，長期具有的獨特且優越的地位為顧客創造價值的能力目標
要維持持續性的競爭優勢
特性
Barney提出資源的四個特性
有價值性：對於公司有利稀少性：取得不易不易模仿：不容易被學習不可替代：替代性較低【評論主題】5. 下列何者非屬貿易障礙？(A)出口補貼 (B)進口配額 (C)反傾銷稅 (D)反托拉斯規範
【評論內容】反托拉斯法是以反壟斷為目的，是為促進公平貿易
【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) abstracts (B) subtracts (C) distracts (D) attracts
【評論內容】失眠，也被稱為失眠症，是一種睡眠障礙，人們在入睡時遇到困難。他們可能很難入睡，或者難以保持所需的睡眠時間。失眠通常會伴隨白天的嗜睡、能量不足、煩躁和情緒低落。它可能會增加交通事故的風險，以及專注力和學習方面的問題。失眠可能是短期的，持續數天或數周，也可能是長期的，持續一個月以上。詞語「失眠」的概念有兩種可能性：失眠症和失眠症狀，許多隨機對照試驗和系統性回顧的摘要在描述詞語「失眠」所指的是這兩種可能性中的哪一種時，往往都會進行過少報告。
【評論主題】24. Some construction firms look for ways to ______ in order to earn a greater profit.(A) cut short
【評論內容】
(A) Cut short：提前結★，★★★：...
【評論主題】【題組】30. (A) creatures (B) illnesses (C) myths (D) pollutants
【評論內容】反吸煙運動成功的原因在於人們明白，無需他人告知，香煙正在殺害他們的朋友和家人。他們要求提供有關吸入二手煙風險的硬性數據。他們不相信輕率的保證，認為香煙是安全的，吸煙權益高於呼吸清新空氣的權益。更重要的是，反吸煙行動者改變了我們對吸煙的看法。他們使香煙公司及其品牌失去了吸引力，永遠地將吸煙與死亡聯繫在我們所有人的心中。這或許是為了保護我們的精神環境而進行的第一場勝利，這個生態系統中充滿了像任何受污染的河流或煙霧一樣的污染物。我們早已學會關注我們排放到自然界或吸收到我們身體中的東西；現在我們同樣需要謹慎對待我們將什麼帶入我們的思想之中。
【評論主題】23. A number of automobile ______ agencies are located on the lower level of the airport.(A) renting
【評論內容】
許多汽車租賃代理店位於機場的地下層。
...
【評論主題】19. As a customer service representative, he has to deal with complaints from clients, ______ are ha
【評論內容】
(A)many of who ：w☆☆☆ ...
【評論主題】14. ______, inform their parents.(A) The children misbehave (B) Would the children misbehave(C) Were
【評論內容】
Should和Had在這個用法裡的★★，★★★ “...