用戶【Lee Cindy】點評問題和點評內容

【評論主題】25. Ikea has announced a volunteered recall of 29 million chests and drawers, after three children d

【評論內容】Ikea has announced a volunteering recall 

【評論主題】21. Software that blocks ads with browsers or apps cuts two ways: it reduces clutter for the viewer,

【評論內容】blocks ads from browsers or apps

【評論主題】15. The history majors discussed how powerful the country might have been if it ___ the losses of th

【評論內容】正常句 the countrysuffered___ the losses of the wars跟過去事實相反之假設語氣if it had not suffered ___ the losses of the wars.

【評論主題】30Most bilinguals engage in an act of inserting words, phrases, or even longer stretches of one lang

【評論內容】

Nunan and Carter (2001: 275)

將語碼轉換定 義為「在同一言談中,由一個語言轉向另一個語言的現象。」

語碼轉換的單位 多樣:可能在一大段話裡,在句與句之間,或在同一個句子裡。

語言課堂是 否容許出現語碼轉換常引起爭論。

不少沉浸式教育都再三強調在浸式課程中僅 能使用目標語的單語環境(Johnston and Johnson 2002)。

但沉浸式教學無法一蹴可幾,n適當的引入第一語言作為過渡到全外語的橋樑有其必要。n第一語言在第二語言課堂使用

意味著語碼轉換(code switching)。語碼轉n從單語到雙語教學:語碼轉換在語言教育的運用 

是雙語社會常見的語言接觸現象

【評論主題】33Which of the following is NOT included in PPP process approach?(A) Preparation (B) Presentation (C

【評論內容】

PPP: presentation, practice, production.

PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production.

It is referred to as an approach to teaching language components. The procedure is straightforward.

The teacher presents the target language.

Then students are asked to practice it, 

first in well controlled activities, then in freer activities.

It is only later that the students are allowed to produce.

The process starts with the input and ends with the output.

What happens in between is practice.

http://www.myenglishpages.com/blog/ppp-approach-to-language-teaching...

【評論主題】32Error analysis is an alternative to contrastive analysis. It is an approach influenced by:(A) LAD

【評論內容】

錯誤分析(error analysis)最主要的理論基礎是: 中介語理論

錯誤形成原因:

語言錯誤形成原因除了兩種語言之間的差異外,還要考慮中介語的因素,以下分別說明。

1.中英語言差異

由於本研究主要是探討中英兩種語言,所以這裡只呈現中英比較的部分。如果母語和第二語言結構差異愈大,學習的困難愈多。談到中英文比較,雖然中英文的字序都有基礎的主詞-動詞-受詞(S + V + O)結構,但是中文與英文在很多構詞上是不同的(Li & Thompson, 1987; Chang,n2004)。Cameron與Lee(1999)整理比較中英文後發現:1.中文的構詞很多都是沒有字尾變化的;2.中文的名詞沒有複數也不會因性別或格而有改變;3.中文的動詞不會因人稱或單複數而有變化;4.中文的...

【評論主題】23“The athletes practiced in the SkyDome.” In thematic roles, the word athletes can be defined as __

【評論內容】

句子裡面 角色代表role 如下: agent, patient, instrument, theme,

source, ecperiencer, recipient 

e.g.1.Cindy (agent) killed Vincent (theme) with a knife (instrument).              2.I (agent) ate two apples (patient).         3.Snake (ecperiencer) was happy.   Snake (ecperiencer) loves Cindy.    4.Cindy (source) returns from the U.S. 

【評論主題】27The word winter corresponds to the season between autumn and spring. This approach to semantics ca

【評論內容】Conntation: 是一個字或是一件事情所衍伸出來, 或是與其相關的想法或是意思, 例如"泛藍"是國民黨的connotation. Denotation: 通常是指一個符號所代表的意思, 相較於特徵或是與其相關的意思, 是特指一個字特定的或直接的意思. Definition: 指一個字或是一個詞或是專有名詞的解釋, 也有程度範圍的意思,

【評論主題】33Which of the following is NOT included in PPP process approach?(A) Preparation (B) Presentation (C

【評論內容】

PPP: presentation, practice, production.

PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production.

It is referred to as an approach to teaching language components. The procedure is straightforward.

The teacher presents the target language.

Then students are asked to practice it, 

first in well controlled activities, then in freer activities.

It is only later that the students are allowed to produce.

The process starts with the input and ends with the output.

What happens in between is practice.

http://www.myenglishpages.com/blog/ppp-approach-to-language-teaching...

【評論主題】30Most bilinguals engage in an act of inserting words, phrases, or even longer stretches of one lang

【評論內容】

Nunan and Carter (2001: 275)

將語碼轉換定 義為「在同一言談中,由一個語言轉向另一個語言的現象。」

語碼轉換的單位 多樣:可能在一大段話裡,在句與句之間,或在同一個句子裡。

語言課堂是 否容許出現語碼轉換常引起爭論。

不少沉浸式教育都再三強調在浸式課程中僅 能使用目標語的單語環境(Johnston and Johnson 2002)。

但沉浸式教學無法一蹴可幾,n適當的引入第一語言作為過渡到全外語的橋樑有其必要。n第一語言在第二語言課堂使用

意味著語碼轉換(code switching)。語碼轉n從單語到雙語教學:語碼轉換在語言教育的運用 

是雙語社會常見的語言接觸現象

【評論主題】20 Which of the following school of thought in second language acquisition focuses on individual eng

【評論內容】

建構主義取向是兒童透過「親自直接參與」的方法去完成學習過程。

他們由「實踐中學習」,而非依賴別人「告訴他們」會發生什麼事。兒童自己不受干擾地去推斷、發現及下結論。

教師除了觀察兒童學習外,也須要在兒童活動期間吸引他們、為發現而驚呼、並用難題刺激起他們的理性思維。(DeVries et al., 2002)

「... is based on the idea that the dialectic or interactionist process of development and learning through the child's active construction should be facilitated and promoted by adults.」(發展的過程是辯證的、或互動的,孩童從自身活動建構中的學習,是可以被成人協助及促進的。)(DeVries et al., 2002)https://zh.wiki...

【評論主題】18The smallest meaningful unit of language is known as a __________.(A) word (B) morpheme (C) syllab

【評論內容】

在構詞學裡,

語素(Morpheme)=The smallest meaningful unit of language(或翻譯成「義基」)是最小的語法單位,是最小的語音語義結合體。 語素和詞不同,有許多的語素不能夠單獨地構成詞。依據是否可單獨成詞,語素可分為自由語素和不自由語素。

e.g.unbreakable這個字有三個語素:

un-(不自由語素)、break(自由語素)、-able(不自由語素)

資料來源:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B4%A0