一、請將下列英文譯為中文：（20 分）  After the ship characteristics have been determined during the preliminary design phase,the next task is to write a specification describing the design and minimum requirementssuch that it is definitive and yet does not impose undue constraints on the development ofdesign details. For merchant ships, the invoked requirements of the classification societiessuch as the American Bureau of Shipping or Lloyd’s Register of Shipping play animportant role. These requirements and others such as those of the United States CoastGuard and the Public Health Service establish base minimum requirements for a ship.Building form these minimum requirements, detailed specifications are prepared whichdescribe the characteristics of the particular ship desired.