【Lin Tzu Hung】點評問題和點評內容

each + 名詞和 every + 名詞都表單數，所以要用單數動詞。但「every + 名詞 and every + 名詞」也表單數，換言之，主詞不管是由幾個「every + 名詞」(中間以 and 連接) 所構成，都看作單數主詞，所以要接單數動詞。同樣地，each and every + 名詞也是單數。此外，each 可放在複數主詞之後或與 other 構成片語 each other (互相)，但 every 則不行。然而，every 與 not 連用，即「every…no...

【評論主題】The professor was working on her paper when the student ___________ on the door.(A)knocks(B)knocked

【評論內容】

過去進行式係用來表示該動作發生在過去簡單式的動作之前且一直持續到過去簡單式的動作發生時，而在過去簡單式的動作發生時，該動作可能就結束了，亦可能仍在進行中。

I was watching TV when Sam called. (山姆來電時，我正在看電視)

若要表達在過去的時間裡先後發生的兩件事，則先發生的事用"過去進行式"，後發生的用過去式即可，例:

When I phoned her last night, she was taking a shower.

【評論主題】When instant cake mixes hit US shelves in the late 1940s, sales were ______. The main reason was tha

【評論內容】當速溶蛋糕粉在1940年代末期在美國上市時，銷量令人失望。主要原因是這些混合物使烘烤變得太容易了。廚師們被低估

【評論主題】Although wind power has many advantages, turbines used to produce such power are regarded by many pe

【評論內容】儘管風力具有許多優點，渦輪機過去常常製造這種動力，被人們視其為難看的，因為渦輪機被發展的方式

【評論主題】We are running out of natural ______, and soon enough there will be nothing left.(A)disasters(B)cha

【評論內容】我們的自然資源已用盡，很快就會一無所有

【評論主題】Some people shop merely to acquire. This type of ______ shopping often puts them in considerable fin

【評論內容】有些人購物只是為了獲得。這種衝動購物常常使他們背負可觀的債務

【評論主題】Helping others is often considered a moral obligation. However, in some cultures, any sense of compu

【評論內容】幫助他人通常被視為道德義務。但是，在某些文化中，任何強迫感都會引起人們對志願者的誠意的質疑

【評論主題】What’s the recipe for a successful TV crime show like CSI? Good triumphs over evil and ______ is ser

【評論內容】CSI等成功的電視犯罪節目的秘訣是什麼？在不到一個小時的時間內就可以戰勝邪惡和正義

【評論主題】Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social ______ known as the “Great Master.” He spoke and dreamed

【評論內容】孔子是中國思想家和社會哲學家，被稱為“偉大的大師”。他談到並夢想著擁有一個幸福將取代苦難的世界

【評論主題】I didn't believe -----Jeffrey said,------ annoyed him very much.(A)what .....which(B)which....w

【評論內容】

1. That 後面接的子句較為完整。

例句：That she is a honest girl …她是一位誠實的女孩…

2. What 後面接的子句是較不完整。

例句：What you eat every day …你每天吃…

由於句子不完整，所以用the thing which = what 來引導子句

【評論主題】《三字經》中那一段文意與「以古為鑑」意旨相近？(A)蘇老泉，二十七，始發憤，讀書籍(B)若梁灝，八十二，對大廷，魁多士(C)讀史者，考實錄。通古今，若親目(D)揚名聲，顯父母。光於前，裕於後

【評論內容】(A)宋朝的文學家蘇洵，號老泉，二十七歲...

【評論主題】Nature photographers usually go off the ______ route to take unforgettable photographs of nature.(A

【評論內容】大自然的攝影師通常會沿途旅行，為人們留下難忘的自然照片

【評論主題】Hunting and habitat destruction have forced roughly 720 mountain gorillas to ______ to just a few pr

【評論內容】狩獵和棲息地遭到破壞，迫使大約720隻山地大猩猩撤退到僅幾個保護區。即使在那裡，它們也不安全

【評論主題】6. 下列何者以「吾家藏書一萬卷，集錄三代以來金石遺文一千卷，有琴一張，有棋一局，常置酒一壺，以吾一老翁，老於此五物之間，是豈不為六一乎」之語，自稱「六一居士」？(A)范仲淹 (B)歐陽脩 (C)宋祁

【評論內容】客有問曰：「六一，何謂也？」居士曰：「吾...

【評論主題】7. 下列何者以「吾家藏書一萬卷，集錄三代以來金石遺文一千卷，有琴一張，有棋一局，常置酒一壺，以吾一老翁，老於此五物之間，是豈不為六一乎」之語，自稱「六一居士」？(A)范仲淹 (B)歐陽脩 (C)宋祁

【評論內容】客有問曰：「六一，何謂也？」居士曰：「吾...

【評論主題】32. Zak spent an hour looking for his electric car in the parking lot, ______ realize that hehadn’t

【評論內容】only to find tha........

【評論主題】35. Your report is impressive, and the ideas are ______ and clear. In brief, it leaves nothing to be

【評論內容】leave nothing to be desiredph.盡善盡美,沒有任何缺點,完全中意

【評論主題】37.下列何項表徵與內線交易之洗錢手法無關？(A)利用員工或特定集團開戶 (B)與同一人進行鉅額配對交易(C)突然迅速買進或賣出單一有價證券 (D)利用多個非本人帳戶分散大額交易

【評論內容】利用多個非本人帳戶分散大額交...

【評論主題】Assault and homicide in Newtown are believed _________ a popular topic of common concern.(A)that is

【評論內容】

什麼時候可以用to be呢？

譬如說：I want to be a doctor. 我想當醫生。

當你有需要接到名詞或形容詞時，前面就可這樣用。

或者是你想到的任何動詞時態，前面須加BE動詞的。

例如說：She needs to be loved.她需要被愛。(be+p.p)

I know him to be an honest man.不定詞片語當「受詞補語」。

He promised (us) to be on time.不定詞片語當動詞的「受詞」。

He is old enough to be your father.不定詞片語當作副詞enough的「修飾語」。

To be frank with you, I don't agree to your opinion.不定詞片語獨立用法...

【評論主題】Mary has been suffering from toothache for two days. Her parents _________ to see the dentist withou

【評論內容】

S + 此類動詞 +that+ (should) +Vr

advise, demand, order, command, propose,

suggest, move, require, recommend, insist,

warn,....等

insist on (+ 代名詞 )+名詞 /動名詞 , 當受詞使用

【評論主題】The fierce typhoon is coming and it is time we _________ some food and water.(A)buying(B)bought(C)h

【評論內容】

It is time that ...

結構︰It is（high）time＋（that）＋主詞＋過去式動詞

說明︰此句型為假設語氣, 所以要用過去式動詞

“已經到了…的時間了”--暗指已經太遲了

【評論主題】12 朱用純〈治家格言〉：「祖宗雖遠，祭祀不可不誠；子孫雖愚，經書不可不讀」。意謂：(A)先人可以降福，子孫當誠心祈求，以祐家道(B)讀書可致功名而光耀門楣，故教育不可忽略(C)慎終追遠可使人品性敦厚

【評論內容】祖宗雖然年代久遠了，祭祀卻要虔誠的舉行；...

【評論主題】【題組】39(A)at(B)by(C)from(D)with

【評論內容】As of 2010, 3,200 Ch☆☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】38(A)composed of(B)related to(C)concerned with(D)resulted in

【評論內容】

relate：to find or show the connection between two or more things

concern：If a story, film, or article concerns a particular subject, person, etc., it is about that person or subject

【評論主題】【題組】35(A)restricted(B)decreased(C)turned(D)rose

【評論內容】With 384 million int☆☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】The doctor suggested that he ________ exercise every day to stay healthy.(A)take(B)takes(C)took(D)w

【評論內容】

(suggest,advise, decide,demand. insist,propose,recommend, request)+

that + S+ (should) + Vr

【評論主題】Participants in the program “30-Hour Famine” skip meals for 30 hours so that they can get a real und

【評論內容】

因為只有what這個字可以當作[帶先行詞的關係代名詞]，用來帶出名詞子句，成為前面介系詞of的[受詞]，同時還能兼作名詞子句裡介系詞like的受詞。

how雖然也可以當[帶先行詞的關係副詞]，用來帶出名詞子句，但郤不能兼作名詞子句裡介系詞like的受詞，因為介系詞只能接受名詞或名詞性質的字為受詞。

... what hunger is like. (名詞子句) = ... the situation that hunger is like. (名詞+形容詞子句)

請看how當[帶先行詞的副詞]用法如下:

Tell me how I can get there.

I can't imagine how the thief got in.

... how ... = ... the way in which ...

此外，帶先行詞的關係代名詞及副詞還有: who = the person who; where = the place where; why = the r...

【評論主題】A: Hello, may I speak to Barbara, please?B: __________________________ I’ll get her.(A)Hold on.(B)S

【評論內容】

to get sb. on the phone 和某人通電話

【評論主題】When I first came to the United States, I had a hard time ________ used to the new environment.(A)t

【評論內容】

have difficulty (in) + Ving

have trouble (in) + Ving

have a hard time (in) + Ving

以上這些片語都是接動名詞, 其中in可以省略, 省略後Ving轉為分詞.

這些片語不可接不定詞to Vr, 因為這樣的不定詞片語表目的, 語意邏輯不順

例如: 「我有困難以便說出實情」、「我備感艱辛以便來說服她」等句意皆不通順, 中英文皆然.

如用Ving, 意思便是「我有苦衷難以說出實情」、「我在說服她一事上備嘗艱辛」, 十分通順.

【評論主題】It was ________ quiet.(A)until the teacher came in did students become(B)until the teacher came in

【評論內容】

Not until the mother picked up her daughter did she stop crying.

＝The little girl did not stop crying until her mother picked her up.

＝The little girl stop crying when her mother picked her up.

＝一直到媽媽把她抱起來，那女孩才不哭。

until所給的是一個「結束或開始的」時間點：到這時才結束或開始。

所以：not until＝不到這時刻就不結束或不開始

主句的句序要倒裝。

【評論主題】I won’t buy him a cake. I will give him a ________ cake.(A)making-home(B)home-making(C)made-home(D

【評論內容】

複合形容詞: 由兩種以上的獨立的自所組合而成的生字-----------------分為下列幾種型態

1.名詞+動詞-ing (單數的名詞是此及物動詞的受詞 )

time-consuming 耗時的

2.名詞+動詞-en ( 由V-en+by+ N而來，如made by man )

hand-made. 手製的

3.形容詞+動詞-ing ( 此adj為此型連綴動詞之補語 )

good-looking 面貌矯好的

4.形容詞+動詞-en

brown-painted 漆成褐色的

5.副詞+動詞-ing ( 由Vi.+ Adv. 而來，如move fast )

brightly-shinning 星光閃閃的

6.副詞+動詞-en ( 由be V-en+ adv. 而來，如 be done well )

carefully-made 精心製作的

7.形容詞+名詞-ed ( 形容詞+單數名詞 ed )

kind-hearted 心腸好的

8.數量詞+單數名詞 ( 名詞是與時間價值長度有關的數值 )

t...

【評論主題】It is kind ________ you to help me with my homework.(A)in(B)to(C)of(D)for

【評論內容】

It is + adj. + of + 人 + to + V. ==>某人做(某事) 是~的

常見的adj. 有 kind, bad, stupid, nice, sweet, strange, wise, polite...等, 大部分都是指"某人做(某事)給人的感覺是...的.

ex. It is sweet of you to give your seat to the old man.

【評論主題】在修辭學上，用層層遞進的方式來突顯主題，謂之「層遞」，下列何者是使用層遞法的句子？(A)詩中有畫，畫中有詩(B)昔我往矣，楊柳依依；今我來思，雨雪霏霏(C)知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者(

【評論內容】

昔我往矣，楊柳依依；今我來思，雨雪霏霏

回想當初出征時，楊柳依依隨風吹；如今回來路途中，大雪紛紛滿天飛

【評論主題】「酒入豪腸／七分釀成了月光／剩下的三分嘯成劍氣／繡口一吐就半個盛唐」〈余光中〉。以上這段詩所歌詠的詩人是哪位？(A)杜甫(B)白居易(C)李白(D)孟浩然

【評論內容】

李白常被人稱作詩仙，也有人稱其為詩★★，...

【評論主題】The changing habitats of the penguins may give us a small window into the future of our own habitats

【評論內容】

The changing habitats of the penguins may give us a small window into the future of our own habitats.

【評論主題】William Green was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went out the back do

【評論內容】

William did not resist, as he knew he would end up second-best in a fight with the intruder.

【評論主題】Some students speak a dialect of English that _______ the language of instruction.(A)differs from(B

【評論內容】

關係代名詞(關代) + (後面的)子句 = 關係(代名詞)子句→當作形容詞使用, 修飾(它)前面的先行詞 (名詞)

所以前面先行詞English為單數，後面動詞需加S

【評論主題】【題組】40.(A)possibly(B)luckily(C)consequently(D)temporarily

【評論內容】You can put your own ☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】39.(A)Above all(B)As such(C)With that(D)In fact

【評論內容】You do not have to p☆☆ ☆ ☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】38.(A)potential(B)prominent(C)perceived(D)prophetic

【評論內容】It is the obverse si☆☆ ☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】37.(A)since(B)when(C)while(D)which

【評論內容】WHILE. 在句子中是用來提出相反意★★...

【評論主題】【題組】35.(A)it(B)them(C)that(D)those

【評論內容】it是虛受詞，真正的受詞是to modi☆☆ ...

【評論主題】【題組】32.(A)Except for(B)According to(C)In short of(D)At the mercy of

【評論內容】According to some s☆☆☆☆☆☆, ...

【評論主題】After _______ his degree, the young Leopold was uncertain of his future as a scholar.(A)has obtaine

【評論內容】

After he obtained his degree, the young Leopold was uncertain of his future as a scholar.

1.當分詞構句的語意不清,往往把連接詞(when, while, if, though...)保留。但表「原因」的連接詞(because, as...)一定要省略。

2.表「時間」連接詞(when, while, after)放在句首時,可以保留或省略 ; 但放在句尾時常被保留,如：

例句：Animals can do many amazing things when properly trained.

(當動物加以適當訓練時,能做出許多驚人的事。)

【評論主題】When people interact with each other, they often take up _______ social roles.(A)clear defined(B)cl

【評論內容】When people interact with each other, they often take up _______ social roles. take up 後接名詞或動名詞, 表示開始某項活動或愛好social roles(名詞)-->>前面應是形容詞

因此剩下A,B

clearly (adv)明確地

clear (adv)清晰地

B 較符合句意，明確地確定的社會角色

【評論主題】The general manager made _______ a rule that all employees had to attend the company’s events to sho

【評論內容】

make it a rule to do sth 把它當作做某事的準則 <---- 某方針(it)已存在

這個make是不完全及物動詞, 後面有間接受詞與直接受詞.

【評論主題】_______ he could be elected for his second term remains uncertain.(A)Whether(B)What(C)Which(D)As a

【評論內容】as a matter of fact 當副詞用whether 連接詞（引導名詞子句）

【評論主題】All you have to do is _______ the truth to the public about the company’s wrongdoings.(A)reveal(B)b

【評論內容】

All (that) you have to do is (to) reveal the truth to the public about the company’s wrongdoings.

All you have to do is +VR

因為 All you have to do is 後面所接的動詞實際上已經不是動詞了，因為is 會將後面接的動詞拿來形容前面的

All you have to do is love me.

這時的love me，是All you have to do 的答案，而不是love 這個動作

All you have to do is put your mp3s into a folder

這裡的 put your mp3s into a folder 也適用來當all you have to do 的說明。

【評論主題】_______ stopped his investment in high-risk derivatives, the employees’ pension fund could still be

【評論內容】

與現在相反假設語氣:

If + S + past V, S + 助動詞(would, might, should, could, ought to)

與過去事實相反假設語氣:

If + S + had P.P., S + 助動詞(would, might, should, could, ought to) + P.P.

If the company had stopped his investment in high-risk derivatives, the employees’ pension fund could still be safe and intact.

混合句型，前句與過去事實相反而後句與現在事實相...

【評論主題】Mr. Johnson, _______ to retire in two months, was told that he could not get a penny because the com

【評論內容】

Mr. Johnson, who was planning to retire in two months, was told that he could not get a penny because the company’s pension fund just declared bankruptcy.

【評論主題】He gets hooked on Internet games, and I find _____ hard to ask him out for a dinner.(A)it(B)that(C)

【評論內容】

S + Vt + O +OC

S + ﹝keep.find.leave﹞+ O+ (Adj.V-ing.pp)

意思是(讓...保持/發現某種狀態）

【評論主題】I burnt the midnight oil for the report and _____. Now, I am exhausted!(A)not until 4:00 I went to

【評論內容】

(A)not until 4:00 a.m. did I went to bed

(B)It was not until 4:00 that I went to bed

(D)I didn't go to bed until 4:00

【評論主題】No matter what happens, I will always be there to back you up. That’s _____ a friend is for.(A)what

【評論內容】

名詞子句像that/where/how/when/why後面都要加"完整句"

而...what+不完整句(缺主詞或受詞)

【評論主題】The passengers are asked to keep their seat belts _____ during the flight.(A)to fasten(B)fastening(

【評論內容】

S + Vt + O +OC

S + ﹝keep.find.leave﹞+ O+ (Adj.V-ing.pp)

意思是(讓...保持/發現某種狀態）

例如

I find him boring.

They found their car stolen.

【評論主題】21.溫庭筠〈望江南〉：「梳洗罷，獨倚望江樓。過盡（）皆不是，斜暉脈脈水悠悠。腸斷白蘋洲。」由前後文來看，（）中應填入下列何者？(A)千帆 (B)沙塵(C)浮雲 (D)夢澤

【評論內容】梳洗完畢，獨自一人登上望江樓，倚靠著樓柱凝望着滔滔江面。上千艘船過去了，所盼望的人都沒有出現。太陽的餘暉脈脈地灑在江面上，江水慢慢地流着，思念的柔腸縈繞在那片白蘋洲上。

【評論主題】46. 在每個月固定的跨部門會議上，總是產生許多爭議，使會議無法順利完成。例如銷售部門要求更多的廣告資金投注，因為上個月的銷售明顯下降；而製造部門則強烈認為應把資金用來購買新機器，以配合新系統的運作。

【評論內容】

組織衝突組織間因＂意識, 目標, 利益的不一致＂，所引起的思想矛盾, 語言攻擊, 權力爭奪, 以及行為鬥爭.

【評論主題】50. 下列有關規劃的陳述，何者有誤﹖(A)是管理活動之首(B)對變動的環境無法適時產生因應對策(C)提供組織努力的方向(D)是一個持續的過程

【評論內容】規劃可讓管理者放開心胸、預期改變的發生與...

【評論主題】43. 下列關於組織文化的說明，何者錯誤？(A)組織文化主要是指高階主管的獨特價值觀與意義(B)故事通常包含對過去重要事件及成功經驗的描述(C)組織中的次文化對組織而言是絕對負面的影響(D)員工透過社

【評論內容】組織文化是指組織中成員共享的信念、價值觀...

【評論主題】42. 組織結構設計結合了功能組織與專案組織的優點，並於垂直式結構中融合水平式結構的特性，使管理者對外在環境的變化能迅速回應，為現代化的企業常採用的方式，是下列何種組織？(A)區域別組織 (B)產品別

【評論內容】矩陣式組織是一種結合專案結構與功能式結構...

【評論主題】1. 下列何種資產不需提列折舊？(A)辦公設備 (B)房屋及建築 (C)運輸設備 (D)土地

【評論內容】折舊（英語：Depreciation）在...

【評論主題】The health department required that all products containing clouding agents _____ off the shelves.(

【評論內容】S+insist+(that)+s+(should)+原V

在某些表示［期望］或［建議］的主要動詞後做其受詞的名詞子句，其動詞常用［假設語氣］或［原形動詞］（即省去助動詞should）。

這些表示期望和建議的動詞有advise, ask, command, demand, desire, insist, prefer, propose, ordr, recommend, request, required, suggest等。

【評論主題】Large farms use up thousands of acres of forest where animals once lived, _____ large-scale industri

【評論內容】

as 在這裡詞性是連接詞，連接子句表示「也有主要子句裡的相同情況」。但句型是倒裝用法。既然是倒裝，就要遵循倒裝的規矩，有be V、助動詞，提到主詞前面，若是普通動詞，要用 do、does、did 來取代。例如： Mary is very beautiful, as are most of her friends. 瑪麗很美，她的朋友大多數也都很美。 = Mary is very beautiful, and most of her friends are very beautiful too. He has many questions, as does everyone else in his class. 他有很多疑問，班上其他每個人也都有很多疑問。 = He has many questions, and everyone else in his class has many questions too.

原句：Large farms use up thousands of acres of forest...

【評論主題】Some strong leaders like power, and they enjoy making things _____.(A)happen(B)to happen(C)happenin

【評論內容】

happen 是不及物動詞,不及物動詞是不可以有被動的!

He killed her. --> She was killed by him.-- kill 是及物動詞,可以寫成被動!

I chatted with her. 不可以改成被動!-- her 是介係詞with的受詞,不是動詞chat的受詞!

happen, take place或occur 翻譯為"發生時" 一律主動態 (所以你不會看到這動詞的主詞是人，而是物誤 The accident was happened yesterday 正 The accident happened yesterday.

【評論主題】16 上級機關對下級機關，或長官對屬官，依其權限或職權為規範機關內部秩序及運作，所為非直接對外發生法規範效力之一般、抽象之規定為何？(A)行政處分(B)法規命令(C)行政規則(D)行政契約

【評論內容】行政規則=行規(對內抽象)

【評論主題】【題組】19(A)publish(B)publishes(C)publishing(D)published

【評論內容】

Harvey gave samples to researchers and collaborated on a 1999 study which was punished in the Lancet.

【評論主題】Hardly ________ when it started raining.(A)the outdoor reception had begun(B)had the outdoor recept

【評論內容】

否定副詞(片語)放句首時，需用倒裝句型。而否定副詞放句首的倒裝句句型結構如下：

或常用的否定副詞(片語)如下：絕不：never、by no means、under no circumstances、on no account、in no way幾乎不：seldom、little、rarely、hardly直到…才…：not until再也不：no longer一…就…：no sooner …than…不只…而且…：not only + 句子1 , but also + 句子2；句子1需倒裝...

【評論主題】【題組】13(A)melancholy(B)peaceful(C)humorous(D)interested

【評論內容】

一般感官動詞 S + V + O + V原/Ving , 但 find 沒有 S + V + O + V原的用法, 所以要注意, find"的「受詞補語」只能是「形容詞」或VING

find是感官動詞是連綴動詞即是不完全的動詞,其後無論有無受詞必須有補語，補語若非主詞補語，即是受詞補語。不完全及物 S + Vt + O + OC 型(須要受詞補語的連綴動詞)。

We all find Taiwan beautiful. (Taiwan是受詞)=>S + Vt + O + OC 型

【評論主題】Teaching stroke patients to sing "rewires" their brains, helping them ________ their speec

【評論內容】科學家認為，教腦中風患者唱歌可‘重整’他們的頭腦，幫助他們恢復他們的語言能力。

【評論主題】「耳中常聞逆耳之言，心中常有拂心之事，纔是進德修行的砥石。若言言悅耳，事事快心，便把此生埋在鴆毒中矣。」這一段的意旨近於：(A)良藥苦口利於病，忠言逆耳利於行(B)長江不拒細流，泰山不擇土石(C

【評論內容】

耳中常聽到不中聽的忠言，心中常想到不如意的事，這才是修煉德行的磨刀石。如果聽到的全是好話，遇到的全是稱心事，就等於把這一生葬送在毒酒裡。

(B)泰山之所以能有如此高度，正因為不拒絕任何微小的土壤，以致能夠堆砌成為如今的成就。江河之所以有如此深度，正因為不拒絕任何細微的溪流，以致匯流成為如今的規模。