【評論主題】5. The philosopher's arguments were so ________ that even seasoned debaters struggled to counte

【評論內容】題目中 seasoned 經驗豐富的;老到的  counter (n.) 料理枱/ 計算器 (v.) /反對;對抗 (adv.) 相反地(A) cursory  倉促的；草草的；粗略的

【評論主題】5. The philosopher's arguments were so ________ that even seasoned debaters struggled to counte

【評論內容】題目中 seasoned 經驗豐富的;老到的  counter (n.) 料理枱/ 計算器 (v.) /反對;對抗 (adv.) 相反地(A) cursory  倉促的；草草的；粗略的

【評論主題】5. The philosopher's arguments were so ________ that even seasoned debaters struggled to counte

【評論內容】題目中 seasoned 經驗豐富的;老到的  counter (n.) 料理枱/ 計算器 (v.) /反對;對抗 (adv.) 相反地(A) cursory  倉促的；草草的；粗略的

【評論主題】5. The philosopher's arguments were so ________ that even seasoned debaters struggled to counte

【評論內容】題目中 seasoned 經驗豐富的;老到的  counter (n.) 料理枱/ 計算器 (v.) /反對;對抗 (adv.) 相反地(A) cursory  倉促的；草草的；粗略的

【評論主題】3. She was _____ enough to believe the scammer’s story and ended up losing a significant amount of m

【評論內容】題目中的 scammer 詐欺者/ 詐財者(A) gullible 容易上當的/ 易受欺騙的

【評論主題】5. With the rise of smartphones, social media has become _____, infiltrating almost every aspect of

【評論內容】題目中 infiltrate 使滲透/ 潛入

【評論主題】6. The speaker’s speech was filled with empty _____, lacking originality or genuine substance. (A) m

【評論內容】(A) multitudes (the multitude 人群/ 大眾)

【評論主題】2. The abolitionist movement fought tirelessly to _____ slaves and secure their freedom. (A) extort

【評論內容】(A) extort 強求/ 敲詐/ 勒索

【評論主題】4. The teacher _____ a sense of responsibility and discipline in her students through daily reminder

【評論內容】題目reinforcement加強/鞏固 (A) reviles  謾罵/辱罵/痛斥

【評論主題】28. (A) aloft (B) amuck (C) gingerly (D) ultimately

【評論內容】“It just didn’t seem like they were going to be the thing that they__28__ became.” Some advocates 支持者；提倡者say the initial ban would have been effective if properly enforced（強制）實行，執行. (A) aloft  在高處；在上面；在空中

【評論主題】27. (A) agape (B) verbatim (C) inadvertently (D) posthaste

【評論內容】By some accounts, California’s initial最初的 plastic bag ban was a well-meaning(善意的;出於好心的) but failed experiment, an environmental rule that backfired產生反效果 and __27__ made the matter worse. (A) agape 因震驚而大張著嘴的

【評論主題】26. (A) masticated (B) emblazoned (C) mauled (D) obviated

【評論內容】And though they came __26__ with a recycling symbol, it turned out that few, if any, actually were recycled.(A) masticated = chew 咀嚼

【評論主題】25. (A) flimsy (B) genial (C) indignant (D) lachrymose

【評論內容】But because they didn’t look much different from the __25__ bagsthey replaced, lots of people didn’t actually reuse them.(A) flimsy 很薄的；易破的；易損壞的/ （論點、藉口等）不足信的

【評論主題】24. (A) reciprocal (B) facetious (C) gaunt (D) intractable

【評論內容】This was in an effort to tackle處理 a(n) __24__ plastic waste problem.(A) reciprocal 相互的;互惠的;報答的

【評論主題】9. Phoebe’s ________ personality made it difficult for others to predict her reactions, as she could

【評論內容】題目中 irritable  易怒的，暴躁的

【評論主題】4. The broadcaster’s ________ voice captivated audiences of all ages, drawing them into the narrativ

【評論內容】題目中 captivate 使著迷;迷住;吸引(A) cacophonous  刺耳嘈雜聲音的;雜音的

【評論主題】7. Under no circumstances will I let Joe know this news because I am certain he will ________ it pre

【評論內容】題目中 circumstances 條件，情況  prematurely 過早地;不成熟地;倉促地button up 沉默寡言 對...做評論 

【評論主題】6. The author's prose was anything but ________； it was dense and meandering, filled with obscu

【評論內容】題目中  prose 散文   dense 濃密的；濃厚的  蠢的，笨的  meandering 蜿蜒的，曲折的;不著邊際的

【評論主題】8. Despite his efforts to remain optimistic, the unemployed man couldn’t shake off the overwhelming

【評論內容】題目中 overwhelming 難以抵擋的/ 巨大的  *clouded (v.) （使）變得模糊，（使）變得黯然

【評論主題】5. The philosopher's arguments were so ________ that even seasoned debaters struggled to counte

【評論內容】題目中 seasoned 經驗豐富的;老到的  counter (n.) 料理枱/ 計算器 (v.) /反對;對抗 (adv.) 相反地(A) cursory  倉促的；草草的；粗略的

【評論主題】3. The school governors possess absolute ________ over which pupils they admit. Factors such as acad

【評論內容】題目中 take something into account 考慮到;顧及(A) dexterity 靈巧，敏捷

【評論主題】2. Accused of providing ________ to the enemy in the form of food and medical help, the woman was de

【評論內容】題目中 detain 使留下;拘留，扣押(A) sanctuary 庇護，保護;避難所，庇護所

【評論主題】1. After realizing the consequences of his actions, he felt deep _____ and vowed to make amends. (A)

【評論內容】(A) fallacy 謬誤

【評論主題】1. The staff against whom the boss ________ during the heated meeting was innocent of any wrongdoing

【評論內容】題目中 innocent 無罪的  wrongdoing 做壞事/犯罪(A) extrapolated 推斷;推知

【評論主題】1. The strongest earthquake in a quarter-century rocked Taiwan last week, killing 10 people and stra

【評論內容】(A) quarries  qurry (v.) 採石 (n.) 採石場

【評論主題】【題組】29. (A) Nevertheless (B) Moreover (C) Likewise (D) Above all

【評論內容】根據前後句語意判斷 The riskier the task, the more dopamine we produce, and the better we feel. __29__ , our brains have one way to protect us from taking too many risks.越是具風險的任務，將製造出更多多巴胺，且我們會感覺更好。 即便如此，大腦會自行避免這些風險以保護我們A）Nevertheless 儘管如此B) Moreover 再者 此外C) Likewise 同樣地D）Above all 首先最重要的是（強調）A）為正解

【評論主題】20. ______ than it started to rain. Luckily I had my umbrella at hand.(A) The minute had I left my o

【評論內容】題目中的than 是關鍵字!  ______ than it started to rain. Luckily I had my umbrella at hand.

【評論主題】17. ________, the thief would have run away with our money.(A) If it were not for the police (B) If

【評論內容】*If it were not for +N. ... 用於 與現在事實相反*If it had not been for +N. ... 用於 與過去事實相反省略if 的倒裝句用法Ex:If I were you, ...= Were I you       If I had known it,...= Had I known it.所以按照句意判斷，答案選C （假設沒有警察的幫忙，小偷會帶著錢逃走。)D 若改為If it had not been ...

【評論主題】16. It has been raining ________ a row.(A) for (B) at (C) around (D) in

【評論內容】片語 in a row 表示接續地 接連之意故依題目判斷 It has been raining in a row. 表示雨一直持續下不停

【評論主題】4.智睿從學校抱一堆書回家，裡面有《理想國》、《論語》等。家人好奇的問他，他說：「老師跟我們說明這學期的課程設計，是請我們大量閱讀這些古典著作。他認為透過閱讀這些鉅著(The Great Books)

【評論內容】... 老師跟我們說明這學期的課程設計，...

【評論主題】8.李老師認為「把最重要、最基本的知識教給學生，不必要浪費時間從嘗試錯誤中學習。」李老師的觀點較接近下列哪一種教育哲學理論？(A)精粹主義(Essentialism) (B)進步主義(Progress

【評論內容】精粹主義 : 回歸基本能力(3R - ...

【評論主題】6.劉老師是一位「實用主義」(Pragmatism)的實踐者，向來認為「實用主義」的方法有助於提升學生的學習成效。下列哪一項是劉老師認為最重要的學習活動？(A)針對複雜概念進行細緻分析 (B)針對意識

【評論內容】實用主義反對以理性追尋哲學的最終原則，而...

【評論主題】11. Our circumstances have made people more susceptible to ______ bouts of grief asdepression and mo

【評論內容】...made people more susceptible 易受影響的 to ______ bouts of grief as depression and mourning 哀痛 keep lingering 持續的/ 長時間的 without showing a sign of recession.     (*** a bout of flu 一場流感)

【評論主題】12. Public-health authorities argue that the use of flavored tobacco products can lure youngpeople i

【評論內容】... the use of flavored tobacco菸草 products can lure誘惑  young people into a lifetime of ______.

【評論主題】10. Higher rates of mask-wearing are strongly ______ with lower transmission rates, andespecially as

【評論內容】Higher rates of mask-wearing are strongly ______ with lower transmission rates, and ...

【評論主題】3. Which of the following might happen when English is used for cross-cultural learning?(A) Learning

【評論內容】

cross-cultural 跨文化

(D) Lexical innovation(詞彙創造) and the processes of acculturation (文化適應過程)are acknowledged(認可).

既然是跨文化，便選擇文化適應的選項(D)

【評論主題】10. Last weekend, Olive ________ several shops of exquisite taste to find theperfect gift for her si

【評論內容】... Olive ________ several shops of exquisite (優雅的/精美的) taste to find the perfect gift for her sister’s upcoming birthday.

【評論主題】【題組】29. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?(A) One of Wolf 32M’s mates was killed by gover

【評論內容】

根據文章: He lost a mate to poachers(偷獵者), and the pack’s territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014.

(A) One of Wolf 32M’s mates was killed by government extermination campaign.

我是直接判斷這個選項不OK (文中也並未提及) : 

【評論主題】1. Ever since he was a child, Terence has been fascinated with the _____ motionof the stars in the s

【評論內容】(A) subsequent (a.) 隨後的/接著的

【評論主題】二、文意選填：     A study shows that infection with the novel coronavirus could lead to long-term effectso

【評論內容】

 A study shows that infection with the novel coronavirus could lead to long-term effects of the virus, affecting every part of the patient’s body, even in those who only have a mild infection. This adds to a growing list of lingering (長時間的/ 持續的)symptoms and complications that can occur after coronavirus infection — known ___11___ as long Covid.

我的想法是long Covid是前面長串敘述的簡稱，所以選collectively (adv.) 共同地(/ 集體地)作為答案

*be known as 作為../以...身分

【評論主題】【題組】15. (A) culpable(B) haphazard(C) spurious(D) therapeutic

【評論內容】Of course, sources may differ concerning the interpretation of facts事實的闡述, but if the facts of a story are not being reported elsewhere, you may be looking at a   15      source.(A) culpable = blamed 受罰的

【評論主題】【題組】14. (A) rejuvenating(B) differentiating(C) deteriorating(D) plummeting

【評論內容】But, unfortunately, it appears that students in the U.S. do have significant difficulty   14     between trustworthy and unreliable news sources.  (A) rejuvenating 使青春煥發/使年輕

【評論主題】【題組】13. (A) Cyclically(B) Unequivocally(C) Succinctly(D) Conversely

【評論內容】And false or misleading information may convince voters to elect legislators who work against thepublic interest.   13     , accurate information enables us to make better decisions.(A) Cyclically 週期性地

【評論主題】【題組】12. (A) fabricated(B) tethered (C) estranged(D) immortalized

【評論內容】Fake news, on the other hand, also includes   12    information, satire諷刺的 unwittingly不經意地 passed on as fact ...(A) fabricated 捏造/ 虛構/偽造

【評論主題】二、克漏字：I.    Literacy is the ability to understand graphic symbols and through them, communicateand p

【評論內容】When you know how to verify證實 information on current events, todetermine what information is believable, you are news   11     .A) reciprocity 互惠/互助

【評論主題】8. The audience ____ after witnessing the funny clown fell down on the stage.(A) haggled (B) guffawe

【評論內容】The audience ____ after witnessing the funny clown fell down on the stage.

【評論主題】4. She ______ great pressure on the government official for her own political gains.(A) refuted (B)

【評論內容】She ______ great pressure on the government official for her own political gains.

【評論主題】26.依據電腦輔助教學的設計方式，學習者以先前熟練的技術來解決一個挑戰性的難題。學習者須檢視所呈現出的資料或訊息，清楚界定其範圍，提出合理假設，依據呈現資料驗證假設，並提出答案。請問，這是下列哪一種電

【評論內容】電腦輔助教學(computer-assi☆☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】22.小英讀到課本上有關原住民歲時祭儀的單元，其中提到阿美族有豐年祭、賽夏族有矮靈祭，因此請教老師這兩種祭典的差別。老師並未直接答覆，而是請賽夏族的大雄回答該問題。這種提問方式屬於下列哪一種技巧？(A

【評論內容】(A)轉引(redirection)- ...

【評論主題】21.將學校學習場合視為解決生活中真實問題的實驗室，強調學習者透過各種真實事物或事件的思考，運用各種舊有的學習經驗，解決所面臨的各種問題。請問，這種做法比較接近下列哪一種教學理論的主張？(A)皮亞傑(

【評論內容】布魯納 發現學習論 - 讓學生主動去發現...

【評論主題】18.老師對學生說：「如果書面報告寫得很好，可以免除下次的小考」。請問，這種做法屬於下列何者？(A)懲罰(punishment)(B)負增強(negative reinforcement)(C)正增強

【評論內容】正增強 : 當學生表現好的行為時，給予他...

【評論主題】5.王老師上課時，特別注重服裝儀容的端莊合宜，以做為學生學習的楷模。請問，王老師的作為可視為何種課程？(A)正式課程(B)懸缺課程(C)潛在課程(D)核心課程

【評論內容】

潛在課程 : 學生在學校環境中所學...

【評論主題】6.當教師必須於短時間內，將大量的資訊傳授給學生，而學生又無法自行組織這些內容時，宜採取下列何種教學法？(A)直接教學法(B)間接教學法(C)實作取向教學法(D)思考啟發取向教學法

【評論內容】直接教學法是採教師為中心策略，以解釋、舉...

【評論主題】26.有一些學生在得知數學考試成績不佳後，聚在一起討論原因。下列哪一種說法屬於外在歸因？(A)我對數學感覺厭煩 (B)我的數學基礎不好(C)我的數學考試運氣不好 (D)我是笨蛋，所以才會考那麼爛

【評論內容】

Weiner 溫納三向度歸因 -個...

【評論主題】【題組】25.育誠回答說：「我的功課沒有進步，是因為老師教得不好，害我聽不懂，我也很想要努力啊！」育誠是使用下列哪一種自我防衛機制？(A)投射作用(B)退化作用(C)替代作用(D)合理化作用

【評論內容】

(A)投射作用- 將慾望或衝突推給★★(☆)...

【評論主題】24-25為題組，閱讀下文後，回答24-25題。育誠的功課一直不理想，蘇老師多次的輔導後，發現育誠雖然答應要花時間在課業上，可是回家後都沒有讀書。【題組】24.蘇老師說：「育誠，你雖然答應我要用功讀書

【評論內容】

題幹敘述 : 你雖然答應我要用功讀★，...

【評論主題】22.在人際互動團體中，有位成員正在分享經驗時，部分成員卻在閒聊。團體領導者：「團體開始時，我們就有共同約定，有人發言時要尊重及專心傾聽。」這是下列哪一種團體帶領的技巧？(A)阻止(B)面質(C)設限

【評論內容】

阻止 : 阻止團體內的負向行為

★★ : ...

【評論主題】19.社會建構主義取向的諮商師最可能扮演下列何種角色？(A)教練(B)指導者(C)操縱者(D)積極的促進者

【評論內容】建構主義教學原則以學習者為中心，學習過程...

【評論主題】18.下列有關青少年認知特質之描述，何者錯誤？(A)可依照邏輯原則思考與驗證事物(B)心智已接近成熟，且可做多層面的思考與判斷(C)可依據更現實的方式思考自己與其所處的世界(D)能思考目前各種變化的可

【評論內容】皮亞傑 - 青少年認知特徵*假設演繹推理 : ...

【評論主題】7.國中生大華的第一次段考成績，國文82分，數學66分，而全班的國文科平均為80、標準差為8，全班的數學科平均為60、標準差為10。若與全班比較，大華在這兩科的表現，就相對地位而言，結果如何？(A)國

【評論內容】

Z分數 = (測驗分數-平均分數)/★★★☆★★...

【評論主題】6.九年級的宗華個性獨立堅強，並且能對人關懷又有同理心。根據班姆(S. Bem)對性別角色的分類，宗華屬於下列哪一種類型？(A)女性化(feminine) (B)男性化(masculine)(C)雙性

【評論內容】班姆(S. Bem)性別角色一、剛柔並濟★(...

【評論主題】3.下列哪一項學習內涵，在目前「國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要」中，較常被認為是「懸缺課程」(null curriculum)？(A)語文(B)品德教育(C)健康與體育(D)自然與生活科技

【評論內容】

懸缺課程 (學校應教而未教，而遺漏★★★、...

【評論主題】3.根據艾瑞克森(E. Erikson)的理論，在青少年面臨的自我認同危機中，何者為前瞻性的時間觀？(A)相信時間過去時，困難也會跟著過去 (B)體認到時間是無法挽回的(C)回憶過去而暫緩未來的計畫

【評論內容】前瞻性的時間觀 VS. 混淆的時間觀(t☆☆☆ ...

【評論主題】2.張老師常帶領學生到附近的歷史博物館參觀。他認為學生雖未抱特定的目標前往觀賞，但參觀後常能引發學生的多元收穫和心得。張老師所強調的是下列哪一種目標？(A)行為目標(B)表意目標(C)具體目標(D)問

【評論內容】教學目標(認知/情意/技能)*情意領域 : ...

【評論主題】28.花花因為段考成績不理想，覺得很沮喪。導師分享自己也曾考壞，被老師和爸媽責駡，當時也覺得自己糟糕透了，幸好後來振作起來，才考上理想的學校。導師使用了下列哪一種諮商技巧？(A)引導(B)澄清(C)自

【評論內容】

自我表露- 輔導員選擇性的把自己的...

【評論主題】11.下列哪一種信度，其主要的誤差來源為「時間取樣」和「內容取樣」？(A)折半信度(B)評分者信度(C)複本重測信度(D)內部一致性信

【評論內容】

再測信度 -同一份測驗，不同時間對...

【評論主題】1.課程學者普拉特(D. Pratt)認為，教育人員對課程改革的態度可分為五類，且呈常態分配。下列敘述何者符合其原意？(A)反對者占比例最多(B)支持者占比例最多(C)反對者比例大於拖延者(D)沉默者

【評論內容】課程學者普拉特（Pratt）指出，教育人...

【評論主題】8.國三的飛亞感嘆說：「學業對我而言，真的有這麼重要嗎？在我的生命中，除了學業之外，我還可以有什麼？生命的意義是什麼？」試問這些疑惑與下列哪一學派所探討的核心概念，有較高的關聯？(A)行為治療(beh

【評論內容】

Frankl, May, Yalo☆ ★★★★

★★★★：

*...

【評論主題】3.關於現實治療對移情的看法，下列何者較為正確？(A)移情是治療中不可避免的現象(B)治療師鼓勵並接受當事人的移情(C)移情是當事人逃避責任的一種方式(D)治療師運用移情探討當事人過去的重要經驗

【評論內容】

Glasser 現實治療：協助當事★★★★★，...

【評論主題】6.下列哪一種測驗屬於「典型表現測驗」(typical performance test)？(A)智力測驗(B)興趣測驗(C)成就測驗(D)性向測驗

【評論內容】典型表現測驗旨在測量個人的典型行為(ty...

【評論主題】【題組】7. 學者何茲柏格(F.Herzberg)曾提出「激勵保健理論」，下列何者屬於「激勵因素」？(2 分）(A)人際關係(B)報酬待遇(C)上司的監督(D)成就與賞識

【評論內容】

F.Herzberg「激勵保健理論」(雙因子理論)：影響人類工作動機和滿足感是由兩組因素控制a. 激勵 b.保健

a. 激勵 與成長有關(內在激勵)EX: 成就感、受賞識...b.保健 必苦需求，與外在環境有關 EX: 組織的政策管理、薪資...

【評論主題】【題組一】：知識論是建立知識或研究知識路徑的重要主張；以下針對該領域所涉及的主要概念，進行應有的認識：【題組】1. Popkewitz 曾經對社會認識論（或稱社會知識論）（social epistem

【評論內容】年鑑學派長期觀察社會的生產與再製的模式轉...

【評論主題】91.依據「國民教育法」的精神，下列何者較不能顯示出國中小學階段之「國民教育」的性質？(A)義務教育 (B)強迫教育 (C)免費教育 (D)選擇性教育

【評論內容】

民國103年8月起，十二年國民基本教育分兩階段，其基本架構示意圖如下圖，前九年為國民教育，依「國民教育法」及「強迫入學條例」規定辦理，對象為6至15歲學齡之國民，主要內涵為：普及、義務、強迫入學、免學費、以政府辦理為原則、劃分學區免試入學、單一類型學校及施以普通教育。 

後三年為高級中等教育，依「高級中等教育法」規定，對象為15歲以上之國民，主要內涵為：普及、自願非強迫入學、免學費、公私立學校並行、免試為主、學校類型多元及普通與職業教育兼顧。

https://www.edu.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=D33B55D537402BAA&s=37E2FF8B7ACFC28B

【評論主題】81.下列哪一項法令明文規定「學生之學習權、受教育權、身體自主權及人格發展權，國家應予保障，並使學生不受任何體罰及霸凌行為，造成身心之侵害」？(A)特殊教育法 (B)國民教育法 (C)教育基本法 (D

【評論內容】教育基本法 第 1 條

【評論主題】47.依據教育社會學的觀點，以下何種方案的實施，係屬於積極的差別待遇？(A)合作教育 (B)補償教育 (C)家庭教育 (D)性別平權教育

【評論內容】教育優先區 : 指被政府列為物質或經濟極...

【評論主題】42.李大華與王志明是小學同班同學。大華的父母皆為企業公司高階主管，志明的父母則從事底層的勞動工作。大華大學畢業在某企業公司上班，而志明國中畢業後就不再繼續升學，一直都在各建築工地打零工。下列何者最適

【評論內容】包爾斯 金帝斯(1)教育制度受社會階級影★「...

【評論主題】39.弗雷勒(P. Freire)認為儲存式教育(banking education)中，教師傾向採取威權的態度。下列哪些教師持有這種教育信念？甲師：由教師來教學，學生只能被教；乙師：由教師發表談話，

【評論內容】弗雷勒 : 受壓迫者教育學解放的教育 : ...

【評論主題】31.下列何者是針對教師權威的正確陳述？(A)教師的法理權威來自於世襲身分的繼承 (B)教師的人格感召權威是受到教師證照制度的保障 (C)教師的傳統權威係指依規定來獎懲學生與評定分數 (D)教師的專業

【評論內容】教師權威傳統的權威 尊師重道、價值觀、文...

【評論主題】21.在皮亞傑(J. Piaget)的認知發展論中，個體依據現有的基模(schema)來瞭解新物體或事件的歷程稱為：(A)平衡 (B)反射 (C)同化 (D)調適

【評論內容】

同化 : 將新事物納入既有的基模內，屬於既有的知識的類推運用

調適 : 為符合適應環境或達到目的，個體主動修改既有的基模歷程

平衡 : 同化與調適的結果。個體透過不斷的失衡又平衡而成長、懂事、貼近現實

【評論主題】【題組】49. According to the newspapers, which of the following is NOT TRUE about the deceased suspect?

【評論內容】

While he had several prior arrests for armed robbery, his friends and family assured the media that he had changed his life and was studying for college admission. They questioned whether he had been armed because he was not known to own a gun. He was always helpful to neighbors and friends and liked to help neighborhood children play sports. 

(B)phD degree  ----only college

【評論主題】II       It was a Wednesday morning at about 2:00 a.m. Four police cars were chasing a car through q

【評論內容】

(A) (B)根據文章 第一段(前段)The first police vehicle that arrived on the scene followed in pursuit of a vehicle that was just pulling away from the store and had no headlights on.

(C)根據文章 第一段(中段)  The two suspects climbed from the vehicle. (D)根據文章 第一段(前段)En route, three other police vehicles joined the chase.

【評論主題】7. 將 因式分解，可得的形式。若m為正整數，則m+ n = ?(A) 14 (B) 10 (C) 22 (D) 26

【評論內容】1.) 利用完全平方公式 a2+2ab+☆2=(☆+☆)2...