【評論主題】複選題13 (AB) When you have emotional intimacy in a relationship, you feel like you can really be yours
【評論內容】(BC) This makes sense, as we often need time to develop trust and intimacy with someone.
【評論主題】複選題14 (AB) When you have emotional intimacy in a relationship, you feel like you can really be yours
【評論內容】(AC)You need to feel safe sharing your thoughts, feelings, and experiences without fear of judgment or rejection.
【評論主題】複選題8. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE) s
【評論內容】This idea of therapist-teacher support echoes the supervision model in psychological training in which novice therapists meet regularly with experienced therapists to process the emotional toll of their work.
【評論主題】複選題7. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE) s
【評論內容】Pilot programs addressing mental health of teachers have shown promising results. For example, districts that paid for teachers to receive therapy reported that “Of the teachers that provided feedback, 100 percent reported an improvement in personal well-being and that the experience positively impacted their students’ mental health and academic performance.”
【評論主題】複選題12 (AB) When you have emotional intimacy in a relationship, you feel like you can really be yours
【評論內容】(AD) The truth is that emotional intimacy is a vital part of any close relationship, even platonic relationships.
【評論主題】複選題11 (AB) When you have emotional intimacy in a relationship, you feel like you can really be yours
【評論內容】(BD) Our upbringing and society’s messages have played a significant role in our fear of intimacy and vulnerability. 我們的成長經驗和社會訊息在我們對親密和脆弱的恐懼中發揮了重要作用。
【評論主題】複選題16. (AB) When you have emotional intimacy in a relationship, you feel like you can really be your
【評論內容】(AB) When you have emotional intimacy in a relationship, you feel like you can really be yourself and that they accept and love you for who you are. 當你在關係中擁有情感上的親密時，你會覺得你可以真正做你自己，他們會接受並愛你原本的樣子。
【評論主題】複選題15. (AB) When you have emotional intimacy in a relationship, you feel like you can really be your
【評論內容】(AE) It also means being curious about where the other person is coming from without judgment and ridicule. 這也意味著好奇對方來自哪裡，而不帶評判和嘲笑。Quality time means having long conversations, sharing experiences, and simply enjoying each other’s company. It also means being curious about where the other person is coming from without judgment and ridicule. Finally, be supportive of each other. 優質時光意味著長時間交談、分享經驗、享受彼此的陪伴。它也意味著對對方來自哪裡感到好奇，而不帶評判和嘲笑。最後，要互相支持。
【評論主題】複選題6. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE) s
【評論內容】This will equip teachers with tools to identify and respond to students when they most need help. Better understanding about vicarious trauma and its warning signs, along with guidance on intervention, will also prepare teachers to enter their careers with increased self-awareness and the ability to address the crises.
【評論主題】複選題10. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE)
【評論內容】If we mandate mental health training, we can make school a safer place for students and teachers—a place where grief, anxiety and stress are not relegated to whispers in the hallway but instead leveraged as powerful moments for learning, connection and support.
【評論主題】複選題5. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE) s
【評論內容】The Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Preparation requires that teacher education programs cover diversity, equity and inclusion — but not mental health, despite the topics’ interconnectedness.
【評論主題】複選題9. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE) s
【評論內容】We need a new ethic of training in education that gives teachers tools for sustaining themselves and their students in times of stress.我們需要一種新的教育訓練道德，為教師提供在壓力時期維持自己和學生生存的工具。sustain 保持，維持，使持續，使繼續(v.)
【評論主題】複選題4. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE) s
【評論內容】Teachers’ stressors may impair their ability to build supportive relationships with students, complicating students’ own experiences of, and expectations for, attachment. 教師的壓力源可能會損害他們與學生建立支持性關係的能力，使學生自己的依附經驗和期望變得複雜。complicate 使分心，使轉移注意力，干擾(v.)
【評論主題】複選題2. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE) s
【評論內容】Given that school counselors balance an average caseload of 408 students and are often overloaded with administrative responsibilities, teachers are pushed to the frontlines, which may be more of a problem than we thought: Researchers have uncovered a reciprocal relationship between student and teacher well-being. A contributing factor to teacher stress can be exposure to student hardships, which can lead to secondary trauma, or “compassion fatigue,” which mirrors PTSD.
【評論主題】( )12. Which of the following teaching activities is an example of teaching grammar inductively? (A)
【評論內容】
Inductive(歸納教學法)
歸納教學法是一種以學生為中心的發現式學習。例如，教師可能會使用或展示一些英語文法點的範例，然後詢問學生他們注意到了什麼。在許多情況下，文法點可以透過簡單地讓學生參與定向對話來慢慢介紹它來介紹。教師引導學生注意文法模式，最後明確讓他們接觸。
Example
老師在黑板上寫了一些簡單現在式和簡單過去式句子的例子。然後問學生在句子中注意到什麼差異。學生們討論這些差異，甚至嘗試自己將一些簡單的句子從現在式轉換為過去式。最後，老師解釋了句子從過去到現在的轉換規則。
Benefits
儘管歸納教學比演繹教學需要更長的時間，但許多教育工作者認為從長遠來看這是一種非常有效的方法。好處包括：【評論主題】( )15. John Austin, one important figure in the development of pragmatics, pointed out that when peo
【評論內容】言語行為理論(Speech Act Theory)
【評論主題】複選題30(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】Every SEAL knows that under the keel, at the darkest moment of the mission, is the time when you must be calm, when you must be composed — when all your tactical skills, your physical power, and all your inner strength must be brought to bear.
【評論主題】複選題29(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】But the keel is also the darkest part of the ship — where you cannot see your hand in front of your face, where the noise from the ship’s machinery is deafening , and where it is easy to get disoriented and you can fail. 但龍骨也是船上最黑暗的部分——在那裡你看不見自己的手，船上機械的噪音震耳欲聾，你很容易迷失方向並可能失敗。
【評論主題】複選題28(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】But the keel is also the darkest part of the ship — where you cannot see your hand in front of your face, where the noise from the ship’s machinery is deafening , and where it is easy to get disoriented and you can fail.
【評論主題】複選題27(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】To be successful in your mission, you have to swim under the ship and find the keel — the centerline and the deepest part of the ship. This is your objective.
【評論主題】複選題26(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】But as you approach the ship, which is tied to a pier, the light begins to fade. The steel structure of the ship blocks the moonlight. It also blocks the surrounding street lamps, and it blocks all ambient light. 但當你接近這艘綁在碼頭上的船時，光線開始變暗。船的鋼結構擋住了月光。它還阻擋了周圍的路燈，並阻擋了所有環境光。
【評論主題】複選題25(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】But as you approach the ship, which is tied to a pier, the light begins to fade. The steel structure of the ship blocks the moonlight. It also blocks the surrounding street lamps, and it blocks all ambient light. 但當你接近這艘綁在碼頭上的船時，光線開始變暗。船的鋼結構擋住了月光。它還阻擋了周圍的路燈，並阻擋了所有環境光。
【評論主題】複選題24(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】But as you approach the ship, which is tied to a pier, the light begins to fade. The steel structure of the ship blocks the moonlight. It also blocks the surrounding street lamps, and it blocks all ambient light.
【評論主題】複選題23(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】During the entire swim, even well below the surface, there is some light that comes through. It is comforting to know that there is open water above you.
【評論主題】複選題22(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】The ship attack mission is where a pair of SEAL divers is dropped off outside an enemy harbor and then swims well over two miles — underwater — using nothing but a depth gauge and a compass to get to their target.在攻擊船隻的任務中，兩名海豹突擊隊潛水員被投放到敵方港口外，然後在水下游動兩英里多，只使用深度計和指南針即可到達目標。(AD)nothing but 僅僅；只有
【評論主題】複選題21(AB) fade (AC) approach (AD) but (AE) disoriented (BC) deafening (BD) technique (BE) composed (
【評論內容】As Navy SEALs, one of our jobs is to conduct underwater attacks against enemy shipping. We practiced this technique extensively during training.
【評論主題】2. The lawyer is working on collecting the details _______ to the case. (A) peevish (B) arcane (C) p
【評論內容】The lawyer is working on collecting the details pertinent to the case.律師正在努力收集與案件相關的詳細資訊。(A) peevish 易怒的，脾氣壞的(adj.)(B) arcane神秘的;秘密的;晦澀難懂的(adj.)(C) pertinent有關的，直接相關的(adj.)(D) ephemeral短暫的，極短的;轉瞬即逝的(adj.)
【評論主題】( )20.(A) pledge (B) delusion (C) resolution (D) landscape
【評論內容】The digital landscape has formed a sense of community and shared passion for plant care.
【評論主題】( )19.(A) delivery (B) accessibility (C) inventory (D) termination
【評論內容】Moreover, the accessibility of plant care information and resources through social media, online communities, and plant care blogs has played a pivotal role in popularizing plant parenting.
【評論主題】( )18.(A) mobility (B) longevity (C) vicinities (D) properties
【評論內容】As more individuals seek to improve indoor air quality and create healthier living environments, the demand for houseplants known for their airpurifying properties has surged.
【評論主題】( )17.(A) admonishing (B) curbing (C) fostering (D) dictating
【評論內容】The act of caring for houseplants can provide a sense of fulfillment, reduce stress, and create a calming environment by fostering a connection to nature.
【評論主題】( )16.(A) inclining to (B) tending to (C) adapting to (D) reacting to
【評論內容】With an increasing emphasis on wellness and mindfulness, many people have discovered the therapeutic effects of tending to living plants.
【評論主題】( )10. Why is it important for language teachers to teach collocation? (A) To prioritize grammar ins
【評論內容】
Collocation is important because it plays a crucial role in various natural language processing (NLP) applications and translation tasks, as it helps in accurately conveying the intended meaning of multiword expressions (MWEs). Collocations are word combinations that have a strong association among them, and their proper identification is essential for effective communication, especially for second language learners. Overlooking collocations can lead to major errors in communication, as equivalent lexical items in different languages may not convey the same sense due to cultural differences. For adult language learners, teaching collocations is considered one of the most effective ways to develop their written and oral communicative competence. Additionally, collocations have been found to be potential features for sentiment analysis in NLP, making them useful in various business strategies.
【評論主題】( )9. What is the primary purpose of using visuals aids in language teaching? (A) To maximize the ne
【評論內容】Visual aids as an additional tool in the teaching-learning process, when appropriately chosen and designed are important as students are stimulated, motivated and focused on the activities in class, thus enhancing learning. Integration of technology into classroom help the teachers explain concepts and ideas in a meaningful close- to -real- life way. The students’ acquisition and learning improve, the classes become more attractive and interactive, in short, visuals make the materials to be taught clearer and the learning more accessible. The visual aids help English-language learners build their vocabulary, speaking, listening as well as the writing skills, making them more creative and develop their deep thinking. Effective use of visuals can be beneficial and can lead to permanent learning as well as help the content delivery.
【評論主題】8. According to the top-down processing model of reading, what do readers primarily rely on to under
【評論內容】Top-down reading strategy is characterized as a reading procedure or psycholinguistics guessing game. Top-down reading strategies emphasize the importance of schemata, or prior experiences and backgroundknowledge, in understanding a literary work. In topdown reading strategies, the reader must have knowledge, comprehension, and language skills that play a major role in interpreting the meaning of the text.
【評論主題】6. What does PPP stand for in language teaching, to describe typical stages of teaching a new langua
【評論內容】
The presentation stage usually consists of two steps:
1)An introductory activity such as a warm-up or a lead-in, which is an activity intended to raise students' interest in the topic.【評論主題】4. Tom’s chest radiograph shows ________ signs of pulmonary edema, which means his condition is high
【評論內容】Tom’s chest radiograph shows incipient signs of pulmonary edema, which means his condition is highly treatable.
【評論主題】5. Too much information makes his speech too ______ to understand. (A) implacable (B) coterminous (C
【評論內容】
(A)implacable (adj.) 不饒人的;堅定的;無法改變的
(B) coterminous (adj.)有共同邊界的;毗鄰的【評論主題】3. The principle called for a reform, but the school board _______. (A) precipitated (B) demurred (C
【評論內容】The principle called for a reform, but the school board demurred.
【評論主題】複選題1. (AB) complicating (AC) leveraged (AD) vicarious (AE) promising (BC) echoes (BD) wake up (BE) s
【評論內容】Youth mental health is in crisis. Teachers aren’t okay either. Educators experience substantially higher rates of depression than the overall population. The stakes are high: two-thirds of children in the U.S. are impacted by trauma. Yet, too often, educators don’t receive any training regarding mental health during college.
【評論主題】1. The firm has presented a ten-page ______ for the review of its investors. (A) aberration (B) welt
【評論內容】The firm has present☆☆ ☆ ☆☆☆-...
【評論主題】20. 以下有關「效度」的敘述，何者一定正確？(A)建構效度是透過雙向細目表來呈現 (B)評估一份測驗的建構效度可用專家效度(C)使用不同方法測量相同特質是一種內容效度 (D)用現有的測驗工具來檢驗新
【評論內容】
(A) 建構效度是透過雙向細目表來★★➡️...
【評論主題】22. 有關教師自編測驗的敘述，下列何者最正確？(A)申論題可以減少猜測率，較能提高效度 (B)要提高信度，須注意各單元題數的適切比例(C)為關照不同能力的學生，設計難易度極端的題目信度會較高 (D)
【評論內容】
(B) 要提高信度，須注意各單元題...
【評論主題】21. 有關各類評量的敘述，下列敘述何者正確？(A)安置性評量強調學生學習是否已達精熟 (B)診斷性評量重視評量者與受試者間的雙向互動(C)形成性評量可提供學生學習的回饋資訊 (D)總結性評量強調教學
【評論內容】(A) 安置性評量強調學生學習是否已達精★➡...
【評論主題】17. 有一半的分數高於某數值，另一半的分數低於此數值，那麼，此數值是集中趨勢的哪一種測量方法？(A)中位數 (B)眾數 (C)平均數 (D)四分位數。
【評論內容】有一半的分數高於某數值，另一半的分數低於...
【評論主題】18. 已知2 2體重(公斤)BMI= 。蒐集全臺南市七年級學生九月時的身高(公尺)、體重(公斤)、BMI 以及齲齒數，計算標準差後，哪個變項的標準差數字最大？(A)身高 (B)體重 (C)BMI (
【評論內容】標準差（SD，σ）概念：在機率統計中最常...
【評論主題】14.有關《十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱》實施要點的敘述，下列何者正確？(A)為尊重教師課程教學的專業自主性，家長不宜參觀教師授課(B)每位教師每學年應至少公開授課一次，藉此評鑑教師的教學成效(C)
【評論內容】(A) 為尊重教師課程教學的專業自主性，...
【評論主題】17.下列哪一種教師的反應屬於肯特 (L. Canter) 的「果斷管教」(assertive discipline)？(A)「大明，你為什麼老是和同學吵架？」(B)「大明，你再繼續吵架的話，在班上就
【評論內容】果斷訓練模式 提倡者： L. C☆☆☆☆☆ &...
【評論主題】53. 老師經常跟學生說：「上課要專心，否則你們學到的東西就很有限！」根據訊息處理論的觀點，老師的話可用下列何者解釋？(A)如果學生不注意聽，則重要訊息難以進入感官接收器(B)如果學生專心上課可以增加
【評論內容】上課反應機制外在的訊息（例如：教室中老師在黑板上所寫的交字或口述的內容）必須透過注意的機制（例如：專心地看或聽），才得以進入感覺記憶中停留幾秒的時間，而持續的注意或使用機械性複誦（例如：默唸），將可使注意到的訊息暫時保留在短期記憶中。短期記憶中的訊息在被遺忘以前，如果持續加以複誦，或進一步與過去知識產生連結（例如：使用故事聯想來輔助記憶），則可以將訊息永久地保留在長期記憶中。由此可見，注意力與記憶都是影響學習效率的重要因素。選項(A) 如果學生不注意聽，則重要訊息難以進入感官接收器(B) 如果學生專心上課可以增加工作記憶的容量 →工作記憶可以藉由訓練而改變；圖像記憶術使用視覺心像作為策略，可以使工作記憶成分中的儲存作業，變得更有效率，進而增加整個工作記憶的容量。(C) 假設專心上課，則所聽的內容都會儲存進長期記憶 →不一定都可以存進長期記憶，但專心上課可確保進入感官記憶中．
【評論主題】22. Some utilities said they were starting blackouts, while _______ urged people to lower power usag
【評論內容】Some utilities said they were starting blackouts, while ＿＿＿＿＿(s.) urged（v.) people to lower power usage.一些公用事業公司表示他們正在開始停電，而另一些公用事業公司則敦促人們降低用電量。(A) another(B) other(C) the other(D) others解題方向：1.urged（v.)，所以空格處為Ｓ.2.some ... others...(一些...另一些)出自本文：More Missouri utilities start rolling blackouts as demand for ...
【評論主題】21. Most of us won’t be rushing back to a crowded dance floor, but experts say_______, forward think
【評論內容】Most of us won’t be rushing back to a crowded dance floor, but experts say fantasizing, forward thinking and using one’s imagination（Ｓ） are powerful tools for getting people through difficult times.我們大多數人不會急著回到擁擠的舞池，但專家表示，幻想、前瞻性思維和發揮想像力是幫助人們度過困難時期的有力工具。(A) fantastically
【評論主題】20. Job applicants _______ to video record answers to set questions about their experience, skills a
【評論內容】Job applicants(S.) are being asked to video record answers to set questions about their experience, skills and personal qualities, rather than speaking with a recruiter by phone or video chat.求職者被要求對答案進行視頻錄製，以提出有關其經驗、技能和個人素質的問題，而不是通過電話或視頻聊天與招聘人員交談。(A) has been asked(B) will ask(C) are asking(D) are being asked解題方向：1. 被動（被要求）僅剩Ａ, C2. 主詞複數，Ａ需改成have been asked，才有可能為答案，故選Ｄ出自本文Job Interviews Without Interviewers, Products of the Pandemic
【評論主題】19. Witnesses said partygoers _______ tightly in the district’s narrow streets and it was difficult
【評論內容】Witnesses said partygoers had been packed tightly in the district’s narrow streets and it was difficult to move around.(A) are packed(B) had packed(C) had been packed(D) packed解題方向：1. 時態為過去，(A)刪掉2.pack聚集；擠進，塞滿，選擇被動，選(C)Ex:The people on the bus were packed (together) like sardines (= there were many of them very close together) 公共汽車上的人擠得像沙丁魚罐頭似的。出自於本文October 29 Seoul Halloween news | CNN
【評論主題】10. Biden denounced “lies told for power and for profit,” and was blunt about the challenges ahead.(
【評論內容】Biden denounced “lies told for power and for profit,” and was blunt(adj.) about the challenges ahead.拜登譴責“為了權力和利益而撒謊”，並對未來的挑戰直言不諱。(A) dull暗淡的;陰暗的;（疼痛）隱約的，乏味的(adj.) (B) nervous擔心的;緊張不安的(adj.) (C) curious好奇的;好打聽的(adj.)(D) weak（身體）虛弱的，無力的(adj.)Thesaurus:Blunt is a synonym for dull in deaden topic. You can use "Blunt" instead the word "Dull" as a verb or an adjective, if it concerns topics such as characteristic, action, awareness, relieve.*補充denounce（公開）譴責，痛斥(v)blunt直率的;生硬的;直截了當的(adj.)
【評論主題】6. Visitors were _______ by the natural beauty and majestic scenery of the Qingshui Cliffs, some of
【評論內容】Visitors were enchanted by the natural beauty and majestic scenery of the Qingshui Cliffs, some of the most spectacular geological features in the country, and the world.
【評論主題】22. 有關教師自編測驗的敘述，下列何者最正確？(A)申論題可以減少猜測率，較能提高效度 (B)要提高信度，須注意各單元題數的適切比例(C)為關照不同能力的學生，設計難易度極端的題目信度會較高 (D)
【評論內容】
(B) 要提高信度，須注意各單元題...
【評論主題】21. 有關各類評量的敘述，下列敘述何者正確？(A)安置性評量強調學生學習是否已達精熟 (B)診斷性評量重視評量者與受試者間的雙向互動(C)形成性評量可提供學生學習的回饋資訊 (D)總結性評量強調教學
【評論內容】(A) 安置性評量強調學生學習是否已達精★➡...
【評論主題】20. 以下有關「效度」的敘述，何者一定正確？(A)建構效度是透過雙向細目表來呈現 (B)評估一份測驗的建構效度可用專家效度(C)使用不同方法測量相同特質是一種內容效度 (D)用現有的測驗工具來檢驗新
【評論內容】
(A) 建構效度是透過雙向細目表來★★➡️...
【評論主題】17. 有一半的分數高於某數值，另一半的分數低於此數值，那麼，此數值是集中趨勢的哪一種測量方法？(A)中位數 (B)眾數 (C)平均數 (D)四分位數。
【評論內容】有一半的分數高於某數值，另一半的分數低於...
【評論主題】18. 已知2 2體重(公斤)BMI= 。蒐集全臺南市七年級學生九月時的身高(公尺)、體重(公斤)、BMI 以及齲齒數，計算標準差後，哪個變項的標準差數字最大？(A)身高 (B)體重 (C)BMI (
【評論內容】標準差（SD，σ）概念：在機率統計中最常...
【評論主題】14.有關《十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱》實施要點的敘述，下列何者正確？(A)為尊重教師課程教學的專業自主性，家長不宜參觀教師授課(B)每位教師每學年應至少公開授課一次，藉此評鑑教師的教學成效(C)
【評論內容】(A) 為尊重教師課程教學的專業自主性，...
【評論主題】17.下列哪一種教師的反應屬於肯特 (L. Canter) 的「果斷管教」(assertive discipline)？(A)「大明，你為什麼老是和同學吵架？」(B)「大明，你再繼續吵架的話，在班上就
【評論內容】果斷訓練模式 提倡者： L. C☆☆☆☆☆ &...
【評論主題】53. 老師經常跟學生說：「上課要專心，否則你們學到的東西就很有限！」根據訊息處理論的觀點，老師的話可用下列何者解釋？(A)如果學生不注意聽，則重要訊息難以進入感官接收器(B)如果學生專心上課可以增加
【評論內容】上課反應機制外在的訊息（例如：教室中老師在黑板上所寫的交字或口述的內容）必須透過注意的機制（例如：專心地看或聽），才得以進入感覺記憶中停留幾秒的時間，而持續的注意或使用機械性複誦（例如：默唸），將可使注意到的訊息暫時保留在短期記憶中。短期記憶中的訊息在被遺忘以前，如果持續加以複誦，或進一步與過去知識產生連結（例如：使用故事聯想來輔助記憶），則可以將訊息永久地保留在長期記憶中。由此可見，注意力與記憶都是影響學習效率的重要因素。選項(A) 如果學生不注意聽，則重要訊息難以進入感官接收器(B) 如果學生專心上課可以增加工作記憶的容量 →工作記憶可以藉由訓練而改變；圖像記憶術使用視覺心像作為策略，可以使工作記憶成分中的儲存作業，變得更有效率，進而增加整個工作記憶的容量。(C) 假設專心上課，則所聽的內容都會儲存進長期記憶 →不一定都可以存進長期記憶，但專心上課可確保進入感官記憶中．
【評論主題】22. Some utilities said they were starting blackouts, while _______ urged people to lower power usag
【評論內容】Some utilities said they were starting blackouts, while ＿＿＿＿＿(s.) urged（v.) people to lower power usage.一些公用事業公司表示他們正在開始停電，而另一些公用事業公司則敦促人們降低用電量。(A) another(B) other(C) the other(D) others解題方向：1.urged（v.)，所以空格處為Ｓ.2.some ... others...(一些...另一些)出自本文：More Missouri utilities start rolling blackouts as demand for ...
【評論主題】21. Most of us won’t be rushing back to a crowded dance floor, but experts say_______, forward think
【評論內容】Most of us won’t be rushing back to a crowded dance floor, but experts say fantasizing, forward thinking and using one’s imagination（Ｓ） are powerful tools for getting people through difficult times.我們大多數人不會急著回到擁擠的舞池，但專家表示，幻想、前瞻性思維和發揮想像力是幫助人們度過困難時期的有力工具。(A) fantastically
【評論主題】20. Job applicants _______ to video record answers to set questions about their experience, skills a
【評論內容】Job applicants(S.) are being asked to video record answers to set questions about their experience, skills and personal qualities, rather than speaking with a recruiter by phone or video chat.求職者被要求對答案進行視頻錄製，以提出有關其經驗、技能和個人素質的問題，而不是通過電話或視頻聊天與招聘人員交談。(A) has been asked(B) will ask(C) are asking(D) are being asked解題方向：1. 被動（被要求）僅剩Ａ, C2. 主詞複數，Ａ需改成have been asked，才有可能為答案，故選Ｄ出自本文Job Interviews Without Interviewers, Products of the Pandemic
【評論主題】19. Witnesses said partygoers _______ tightly in the district’s narrow streets and it was difficult
【評論內容】Witnesses said partygoers had been packed tightly in the district’s narrow streets and it was difficult to move around.(A) are packed(B) had packed(C) had been packed(D) packed解題方向：1. 時態為過去，(A)刪掉2.pack聚集；擠進，塞滿，選擇被動，選(C)Ex:The people on the bus were packed (together) like sardines (= there were many of them very close together) 公共汽車上的人擠得像沙丁魚罐頭似的。出自於本文October 29 Seoul Halloween news | CNN
【評論主題】10. Biden denounced “lies told for power and for profit,” and was blunt about the challenges ahead.(
【評論內容】Biden denounced “lies told for power and for profit,” and was blunt(adj.) about the challenges ahead.拜登譴責“為了權力和利益而撒謊”，並對未來的挑戰直言不諱。(A) dull暗淡的;陰暗的;（疼痛）隱約的，乏味的(adj.) (B) nervous擔心的;緊張不安的(adj.) (C) curious好奇的;好打聽的(adj.)(D) weak（身體）虛弱的，無力的(adj.)Thesaurus:Blunt is a synonym for dull in deaden topic. You can use "Blunt" instead the word "Dull" as a verb or an adjective, if it concerns topics such as characteristic, action, awareness, relieve.*補充denounce（公開）譴責，痛斥(v)blunt直率的;生硬的;直截了當的(adj.)
【評論主題】6. Visitors were _______ by the natural beauty and majestic scenery of the Qingshui Cliffs, some of
【評論內容】Visitors were enchanted by the natural beauty and majestic scenery of the Qingshui Cliffs, some of the most spectacular geological features in the country, and the world.
【評論主題】【題組】28. Historically, fewer than twenty percent of the pop songs identified by music executivesas li
【評論內容】Historically, fewer than twenty percent of the pop songs identified by music executives（分詞片語） as likely to be hits(S.) have performed(V.) as expected.從歷史上看，音樂高管認為可能成為熱門歌曲的流行歌曲中，只有不到百分之二十的表現符合預期。(A)Historically歷史上(B)identified 原句為which are identified by，改為分詞片語(C)as likely to 可能(D)as 如同因此，本句沒有錯誤．＊hit 非常受歡迎的人（或事）；非常成功的人（或事）(n.)[C]
【評論主題】Ⅲ.克漏字A. What is it that drives some people to take a risk while others would do otherwise? Scientist
【評論內容】An important chemical in the brain called dopamine is related to risk-taking. 大腦中一種叫做多巴胺的重要化學物質與冒險有關。(A) focused on集中，特別關注(B) resulting in 導致；結果造成(C) paid off 取得成功，得到好結果(D) related to 與……有關
【評論主題】22. ______then, I would not get into so much trouble now.(A) Had I taken your advice (B) If I didn’t
【評論內容】______then, I would ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ...
【評論主題】21. ______, we had no choice but to walk home.(A) For the last bus had left (B) There being no bus s
【評論內容】______, we had no c☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ...
【評論主題】18. The host, ________ at the end of the table, was all smiles.(A) seating (B) sat (C) seated (D) to
【評論內容】The host, seated at the end of the table, was all smiles.坐在桌子盡頭的主人滿臉笑容。考點:sit and seat 主被動sit= be seated =seat oneself(坐)補充:位於S. + lie / sit / stand + 地方副詞S. + be located / be situated + 地方副詞
【評論主題】14. The reliability of the present work _____ in a number of clinical histories and studies in depth
【評論內容】The reliability of the present work(S.) is substantiated(V.) in a number of clinical histories and studies in depth of variation of illness over many years in individual patients.目前工作的可靠性在許多臨床病史和多年來對個體患者疾病變異的深入研究中得到證實。解題方向:1.找主詞The reliability of the present work(目前工作的可靠性)2.選擇主被動→C為答案
【評論主題】13. We should not be too timid in our advocacy in support of that doctrine____ it will meetinsurmoun
【評論內容】We should not be too timid in our advocacy in support of that doctrine for fear that it will meet insurmountable resistance.我們在倡導支持該學說時不應過於膽怯，以免遇到無法克服的阻力。(A) for fear that 以免(lest、for fear that、for fear of)(B) to take issue with that (就某事)向某人提出異議或與某人爭論(C) against which 反對(D) regarding the fact that 關於事實
【評論主題】12. Not because the future will necessarily happen exactly in the way described, but because it’simp
【評論內容】Not(不是) because the future will necessarily happen exactly in the way described, but(而是) because it’s important to be prepared if it does.不是因為未來一定會完全按照描述的方式發生，而是因為如果發生這種情況，做好準備很重要。解題重點:1. 先思考後句的prepare，主詞是誰，甚麼需要準備→because it’s important to ______ it does.2. 要準備的是未來3. 選擇使用的為被動語態，未來被準備。
【評論主題】11. _____ going elsewhere if the delivery date is too far out, as manufacturers allot cars todealers
【評論內容】Consider going elsewhere if the delivery date is too far out, as manufacturers allot cars to dealerships at different rates.如果交貨日期太晚，請考慮去其他地方，因為製造商以不同的價格向經銷商分配汽車。此題as 為因為的意思，所以關鍵句看前句即可。前句省略主詞you，以祈使句型態表述，故以原形Consider為合適答案。此題出自本篇文章Order a New Car From the Factory and Save (https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/auto-loans/order-new-car-from-factory)
【評論主題】III. Cloze Test （16-35 題，共 20 題） A.Australia fully reopened its international borders to travele
【評論內容】Australia fully reopened its international borders to travelers vaccinated with the coronavirus after nearly two years of pandemic-related closings as tourists returned and hundreds of people were reunited with family and friends.澳大利亞在因大流行病而關閉近兩年後，隨著遊客返回以及數百人與家人和朋友團聚，澳大利亞向接種了冠狀病毒疫苗的旅行者全面開放了國際邊界。考點：with的使用(此為伴隨同時)，故選Ｃ1)一起、附加的with?♂️Sarah has been living with her grandma since her parents passed away.自從莎拉的父母去世以來，她一直與奶奶生活在一起。2) 「對立」的with?I had a heated argument with Peter about politics.我和彼得對於政治問題有很激烈的爭論。3) 「同時」的with⏱The wine tastes better with age.葡萄酒的味道會隨著歲月而變好。4) 「擁有」的with?Chris is a handsome man with blue eyes.克里斯是一位有雙藍眼睛的英俊男人。5) 「使用」的with?She washes her beloved dog with a bar of soap.她用一塊肥皂洗她的愛狗。6) 「比較」的with??Compared with Paris, London is dull.相較巴黎，倫敦是無聊的。7) 「關於」的with?How’s everything with your sister lately?你姊姊最近過得如何？
【評論主題】【題組】20. ( )Amphibians are cold-blooded (A) animals whose temperature varies with (B) their surroundi
【評論內容】Amphibians are cold-bloodedanimals whose temperature varies with their surroundings, and most of such animals lay eggs in either water or in a moist place.兩棲動物是冷血動物，它們的溫度會隨著周圍環境的變化而變化，而且大多數此類動物都會在水中或潮濕的地方產卵。D錯誤，應改為either in water or in a moist place考點:either ...or...(對等連接詞)1.Either you or your friend has to be responsible for this. 不是你就是你的朋友必須為此負責。2. He is either at home or at the office. 他不是在家就是在辦公室。3. Either answer my question directly, or shut up. 要麼直接回答我的問題，否則就閉嘴。
【評論主題】【題組】19. ( ) We may enumerate (A) at least (B) a dozen reasons to oppose to building (C) more nuclear
【評論內容】We may enumerate at least a dozen reasons to oppose to building more nuclear power plants .我們可以列舉至少十幾個理由來反對建造更多的核電站。C錯誤，應改為oppose building考點:oppose 用法oppose (vt.) 反對 oppose + N. / VingEx: I oppose cooperating with that selfish man.我反對跟那個自私者合作。opposed (a.) 反對的 be opposed to + N. / VingEx: I'm opposed to cooperating with that selfish man. 我反對跟那個自私者合作。
【評論主題】【題組】18. ( ) Most (A) substances expand when heated (B), but it is a curious fact which (C) water exp
【評論內容】Most substances expand when heated, but it is a curious fact which water expands when it freezes.大多數物質在加熱時會膨脹，但水在結冰時會膨脹，這是一個奇怪的事實。(C)錯誤，fact後面使用的關代為thatEx:We have to lie and hide the fact that I have an illness.
【評論主題】【題組】17. ( ) Dallas, Texas, founded by (A) John Neely Bryan in 1849, it has become (B) one of the fas
【評論內容】Dallas, Texas(主要子句的主詞), founded byJohn Neely Bryan in 1849(分詞構句), it has become(主要子句的動詞) one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States since the endof World War II.德克薩斯州達拉斯市由約翰·尼利·布賴恩 (John Neely Bryan) 於 1849 年創立，自二戰結束以來已成為美國發展最快的城市之一。B錯誤，已有主詞Dallas, Texas，B選項的it 則需刪除
【評論主題】13. ( ) The janitor _________ all the works by the time we finish shopping and arrive. home.(A) will
【評論內容】
The janitor will have accomplished all the works by the time we finish shopping and arrive home.到我們購物完回家時，管理員會完成所有工作。
考點:by the timeby the time當連接詞時，意思為 “在...之前”，相當於before。會有兩種時態使用方式。1.過去事件By the time S+Ved, S+had p.p.By the time I tried to kill the mosquito, it had flown away.在我試著要打死這隻蚊子之前，它早已飛走。 (夏天到了，蚊子很惱人)2.未來事件By the time S+V, S+will have p.p.By the time the house owner returns, the theif will have run away with his money.在屋主回來之前，小偷將早搜刮錢財離開。
【評論主題】10. One good way to ______ a complicated concept is to provide visual aids such as charts,figures or
【評論內容】10. One good way to ______ a complicated concept is to provide visual aids such as charts,figures or concept maps.
【評論主題】9. Somehow she ______ to raise enough fund for her charity project. Even she herself wassurprised at
【評論內容】9. Somehow she ______ to raise enough fund for her charity project. Even she herself wassurprised at the good result. 不知何故，她______為她的慈善專案籌集了足夠的資金。 就連她自己也對這個好結果感到驚訝。
【評論主題】8. In some ancient cultures, people killed maids as sacrifice to _______ the anger of gods.(A) ampli
【評論內容】8. In some ancient cultures, people killed maids as sacrifice to _______ the anger of gods. 在一些古代文化中，人們殺害女僕是當作犧牲_______神的憤怒。
【評論主題】7. The number of ______ from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to rise.(A) caucuses
【評論內容】7. The number of ______ from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to rise. 俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間衝突__________的數量繼續上升。
【評論主題】6. The question of ________ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintageprints (t
【評論內容】6. The question of ________ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintageprints (those made by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drasticallyballooned that one of these photographers might fetch a hundred times as much as anonvintage print of the same image.攝影中的________問題最近變得不平凡。 復古版畫（攝影師在拍攝底片後不久製作的印刷品）價格急劇膨脹，以到其中一位攝影師獲得的價格可能是同一影象的非復古印刷品的一百倍。
【評論主題】5. Since she believed him to be candid, she refused to consider the possibility that his statementsh
【評論內容】5. Since she believed him to be candid, she refused to consider the possibility that his statementshad been ________.由於她認為他是坦率的，她拒絕考慮他的言論是_________的可能性。
【評論主題】4. There is nothing that ________scientists more than having an old problem in their fieldsolved by
【評論內容】4. There is nothing that ________scientists more than having an old problem in their field solved by someone from outside. 沒有什麼會________科學家比由外部人解決他們領域的舊問題更好的了。
【評論主題】3. Frieda is such a _____ woman for she always insists on being the center of attention.(A) vainglor
【評論內容】Frieda is such a ___________ woman for she always insists on being the center of attention.3. Frieda是如此__________的女人，因為她總是堅持成為關注的焦點。
【評論主題】18. 就「十二年國民教育課程政策」中，有「議題融入正式課程」之類型的敘述，下列何者有誤？(A)「議題融入式課程」主要涉及相關領域，可利用某領域的教學時間進行。(B)「議題主題式課程」強調多領域，可運
【評論內容】本次十二年國民基本教育課程綱要對議題融入的實施有更大的實施時 間，故學校的融入課程型態也可更多元，茲列舉與說明三類課程如下。(一) 議題融入式課程:此類課程是在既有課程內容中將議題的概念或主軸 融入。融入的議 題可僅就某一議題，或多項相關議題。此類課程因建 立於原有課程架構與內容，以現有課程內容為主體，就其教學的領域 / 科目內容與議題，適時進行教學的連結或延伸，設計與實施相對容易。(二) 議題主題式課程:此類課程是擷取某單一議題之其中一項學習主題， 發展為議題主題式課程。其與第一類課程的不同，在於此類課程的主 軸是議題的學習主題，而非原領域 / 科目課程內容，故需另行設計與自 編教材。它可運用於國中小的彈性學習課程、高級中等學校的彈性學 習時間，以數週的微課程方式進行，或於涉及之領域教學時間中實施。(三) 議題特色課程:此類課程是以議題為學校特色課程，其對議題採跨領 域方式設計，形成獨立完整的單元課程。它可於校訂課程中實施，例 如國中小的彈性學習課程、高級中等學校的彈性學習時間，或規劃成 為校訂必修或選修科目。此類課程不論是單議題或多議題整合進行， 通常需要跨領域課程教師的團隊合作，以協力發展跨領域的議題 教 育教材。雖有其難度且費時，但因是更有系統的課程設計，並輔以較 長的教學時間，故極有助於學生對議題的完整與深入了解，可進行價 值建立與實踐行動的高層次學習;同時，亦可形成學校的辦學特色。
【評論主題】70.小喬在準備考試時，會留意那些部分自己弄不清楚，並採取適當的策略讀懂它們。前述行為代表小喬具備何種能力？(A)精緻化處理（elaboration processing）(B)後設認知處理（meta
【評論內容】（A)精緻化目的在幫助學習者記憶。學習者如果能利用影像或語文線索來將配對的兩個詞或圖加以聯結，便可以熟記。以要記憶甘肅省的省會是蘭州，青海省的省會是西寧為例，甘肅省和蘭州可想像成為「甘蘭菜」，在心裡形成且甘藍菜的心象；青海省和西寧可想像成為「清晰」（青西），在心裡形成「清晰」這個語詞。這種靠加上心像或語文線索來製造出聯結以幫助記憶的方法，稱為「精緻化策略」。 (B)下列為各學者對後設認知的界定。
【評論主題】29. 以下團體輔導相關描述，何者最為偏離學生輔導工作現場？(A) 團體輔導效率遠高於個別輔導(B) 團體輔導與個別輔導各有其適用情形，需視輔導目標而決定以何種形式進行輔導工作(C) 團體輔導獨特與珍
【評論內容】此題重點為最為偏離學生輔導現場工作，而A選項應改為個別輔導效率高於團體輔導，輔導教師較能夠針對個案狀況今天評估了解
【評論主題】20. 蘇老師針對學習表現「1a-IV-2 展現自己的興趣與多元能力，接納自我，以促進個人成長」設計 3 節課的單元課程。其中第 1 節課，主要是透過影片引導學生覺察自己具有的強項能力與特質；第 2
【評論內容】20. 蘇老師針對學習表現「1a-IV-2 展現自己的興趣與多元能力，接納自我，以促進個人成長」設計 3 節課的單元課程。其中第 1 節課，主要是透過影片引導學生覺察自己具有的強項能力與特質；第 2 節課則是請學生繪製個人的「優勢星系圖」，分析生活及學習事務中可發揮個人優勢的地方。下面哪一個活動，最適合做為本單元第3 節課的活動，以引導學生統整本單元所學，並展現出本單元希望達成的學習表現？此學習表現重點有兩個點，展現自己的興趣與多元能力，接納自我，以促進個人成長，而前兩節皆強調自己的興趣與多元能力，而第三節課作為統整的最後一節課，所以須結合前兩節課重點（亦即學生的能力與優勢），並進行個人成長之提升。
【評論主題】68. 靜香很喜歡讀推理小說，會使用三段論法去猜測作案兇手。老師給靜香四瓶透明無色、外觀味道相同的液體和一張白色試紙，告訴靜香說：「請幫我找出來，用這四種液體如何使這張試紙變紅色！」靜香會一一嘗試使用
【評論內容】高明口訣p121形式運思期 ：組合推理
【評論主題】53. 轉型領導理念主要是領導者將組織成員的工作動機由「交易式」轉化到哪一種層次？(A) 自我實現(B) 社會互動(C) 參與互助(D) 升官加爵
【評論內容】高明 口訣魔法書 p385
【評論主題】【題組】35. (A) eminent (B) obvious (C) illusive (D) amorous
【評論內容】It may sound ________ but I don't think most writers hold themselves to these standards.聽起來可能______但我認為大多數作家都不堅持這些標準。
【評論主題】【題組】30. (A) loosen (B) pacify (C) articulate (D) revive
【評論內容】In short, if you present something to me in a way that I'm used to hearing, how I ________ my thoughts-it's easier for me to process the essence of thatargument, so as a result, it allows you to be more persuasive.簡而言之，如果你以我習慣於聽到的方式向我呈現一些東西，我如何_________我的想法——我更容易處理那個論點的本質，因此，它使你更有說服力。