【評論主題】4. 「降、陟」屬於六書中的哪一種字？ (A)會意字 (B)形聲字 (C)指事字 (D)(象形字。
【評論內容】指事★ 陟：把阜(土坡)加在兩腳旁邊，表示兩腳登山的樣子（阜＋步） ★ 降：把腳倒過來，再把阜加在兩腳旁邊，表示從高山下來(阜＋步)
【評論主題】教師接受聘任後，對主管教育行政機關或學校有關其個人之措施，認為違法或不當致損害其權益者，得依法提出哪種維護自己權利的作為？(A)訴願 (B)抗議 (C)申復 (D)申訴。
【評論內容】
申訴與申復有何不同？
★.★★:(★)★★:1....【評論主題】教師在指導學生製作學習歷程檔案的編製程序方面，以下五個步驟：①決定檔案評量的類型②把檔案規準轉換為檔案項目③學生實際製做檔案④訂定檔案實作的規準⑤界定檔案評量的目的，其先後順序應該如何？(A)⑤①④②
【評論內容】就像寫教案一樣，確定目的(教學目標)是首...
【評論主題】後現代主義（post modernism）在教育上主張：(A) 工具理性(B) 尊重關懷(C) 菁英成就 (D) 品質卓越
【評論內容】【補充】★ 工具理性→ 法蘭克福學派提出工具理性的提出 “工具理性”是法蘭克福學派批判理論中的一個重要概念，其最直接、最重要的淵源是德國社會學家馬克斯·韋伯（Max Weber）所提出的“合理性”（rationality）概念。韋伯將合理性分為兩種，即價值（合）理性和工具（合）理性。價值理性相信的是一定行為的無條件的價值，強調的是動機的純正和選擇正確的手段去實現自己意欲達到的目的，而不管其結果如何。而工具理性是指行動只由追求功利的動機所驅使，行動藉助理性達到自己需要的預期目的，行動者純粹從效果最大化的角度考慮，而漠視人的情感和精神價值。 韋伯在《新.....看完整詳解
【評論主題】19.「積極參與自然生態的保育活動」屬於下列何種教學目標？(A)認知目標(B)技能目標(C)情意目標(D)心智目標
【評論內容】補充：【情意目標五層次】(1)接★/★★：...
【評論主題】22.陳老師發現小智經常會對沒做好的事後悔、對於尚未發生的事又很恐懼，於是教導他：「力量存於現在」、「強調此時此刻的重要」、「認識與感受現在這一刻，避免留戀過去」。陳老師的作法是依據下列哪一個學派的觀
【評論內容】
...
【評論主題】38.小明常有偷竊的行為，王老師將其轉介到學校輔導室進行輔導，這屬於下列何種輔導？(A)預防輔導(B)生涯輔導(C)始業輔導(D)諮商輔導
【評論內容】三級輔導=三級(預防)輔導=預防輔導(A)選項 ：包含「整個三級輔導」因為題目中有提到「輔導室」(次級預防)→選(D)諮商輔導【參考資料來源】：《泰北高中 學校輔導工作的三級預防（輔導）架構》 http://w3.tpsh.tp.edu.tw/bar/000%E6%B3%B0%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%20%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%BC%94%E5%B0%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%9A%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E8%88%87%E8%81%B7%E8%B2%AC.pdf
【評論主題】3.在心理輔導過程中，小凱會不自覺地將他過去對媽媽的感受，轉向輔導者。這是屬於下列何種現象？(A)反向作用(B)移情作用(C)抗拒作用(D)壓抑作用
【評論內容】【移情補充】★正移情→個案將"愛"...
【評論主題】38.小明常有偷竊的行為，王老師將其轉介到學校輔導室進行輔導，這屬於下列何種輔導？(A)預防輔導(B)生涯輔導(C)始業輔導(D)諮商輔導
【評論內容】三級輔導=三級(預防)輔導=預防輔導(A)選項 ：包含「整個三級輔導」因為題目中有提到「輔導室」(次級預防)→選(D)諮商輔導【參考資料來源】：《泰北高中 學校輔導工作的三級預防（輔導）架構》 http://w3.tpsh.tp.edu.tw/bar/000%E6%B3%B0%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%20%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%BC%94%E5%B0%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%9A%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E8%88%87%E8%81%B7%E8%B2%AC.pdf
【評論主題】【題組】47. Which of the following could be an outcome of a geomagnetic storm?(A) northern lights and so
【評論內容】Auroras, often called Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) and Southern Lights (Aurora Australis), are spectacular light displays (from the Latin word aurora, “sunrise” or the Roman goddess of dawn) predominantly seen in the high latitude (Arctic and Antarctic) regions. Auroras occur because of interactions between Earth’s magnetic field and solar winds. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles emitted from the sun’s corona that travels far into space at speeds of up to 400 miles per second. Charged particles within the solar winds collide with atmospheric atoms and molecules when they...
【評論主題】【題組】48. Which of the following questions about auroras is answered in the passage?(A) How many auror
【評論內容】最後一句：Auroras often occur as a result of a geomagnetic storm. A geomagnetic storm is the temporary disturbance of the Earth’s magnetic field as a result of an event in space such as a solar flare or coronal mass ejection (the ejection of charged particles from the sun’s corona). In noteworthy geomagnetic storms, Auroras can be seen well south (or north) of where they usually occur. The famous Great Geomagnetic Storms of 1859 produced what witnesses call the most spectacular auroras ever seen. Such auroras were seen throughout the United States, Japan, and Australia. The event lasted for...
【評論主題】【題組】42. (A) avoid (B) control (C) impede (D) obscure
【評論內容】
(A) avoid 避免(B) control 控制(C) impede 妨礙，阻礙；阻止(D) obscure 模糊不清的
【評論主題】38. Which one of the following is NOT a metacognitive strategy in learning an L2?(A) arranging condi
【評論內容】
metacognitive strategy 後設認知策略
(A) arranging conditions for learning 安排學習情境(B) setting long and short-term goals 設定長期、短期目標(C) checking one’s comprehension during listening and reading 確認是否理解(D) looking up an unknown word in the dictionary 查單字
【評論主題】35. A high school English language learner is making very slow progress in acquiringcommunicative co
【評論內容】
重點是要慢慢建立起信心和語感
【評論主題】29. His bold trials proved to be so fascinating and profitable that gradually he abandoned hisregula
【評論內容】
avocation 副業、興趣、愛好
【評論主題】41When members of a treatment group change in terms of the dependent variable because their particip
【評論內容】placebo effect 安慰劑效應
又名偽藥效應、假藥效應、代設劑效應
（英文：Placebo Effect，源自拉丁文placebo，含義為“我願意”，理解為“我將受到安慰”）
指病人雖然獲得無效的治療，但卻“預料”或“相信”治療有效，而讓病患癥狀得到舒緩的現象。有人認為這是一個值得註意的人類心理-生理反應，但亦有人認為這是醫學實驗設計所產生的錯覺。這個現象是否真的存在，科學家至今仍未能完全破解。
安慰劑效應於1955年由畢闕博士 （Henry K. Beecher）提出，亦理解為“非特定效應” （non-specific effects）或受試者期望效應。
一個性質完全相反的效應亦同時存在——反安慰劑效應 （Nocebo effect）：病人不相信治療有效，可能會令病情惡化...
【評論主題】33Which syllabus refers to a collection of making suggestions, complaining, apologizing, informing,
【評論內容】Situational syllabus:
https://www.mindmeister.com/zh/979298095/situational-syllabus
【評論主題】26A defining property of pronouns is that their interpretation can be determined by another element,
【評論內容】antecedent 先行詞
【評論主題】31The techniques utilized in the Grammar-Translation Method do NOT include _____.(A) reading compreh
【評論內容】
(A) reading comprehension questions (B) antonyms/synonyms (C) cognates (D) inductivedeductive application of rules ★ Grammar-Translation Method → deductive★
【評論主題】29Which of the following statements is correct?(A) According to Piaget, one stage of cognitive devel
【評論內容】
(A) According to Piaget, one stage of cognitive development is independent of the other stages.
→皮亞傑主張：各階段並非獨立，而是有連續性的。(B) Chomsky argues that language is something that humans do have, not something that they have do.
→Chomsky主張：LAD是孩子與生俱來的能力(C) Vygotsky argues that language first emerges as a means by which the child engages others socially.
→正確！^_^(D) Dave’s Nelson's research shows the largest grammatical category into which a child’s first 50 words can be placed is nominal.
→學者錯了，是Nelson提出的
https://quizlet.com/5442989/final-exam-for-f...
【評論主題】24Which of the following statements best describes code switching?(A) Translating literally a lexica
【評論內容】
【補充Sunny】Domestication and foreignization are strategies in translation, regarding the degree to which translators make a text conform to the target culture.
★ Domestication is the strategy of making text closely conform to the culture of the language being translated to, which may involve the loss of information from the source text.
★ Foreignization is the strategy of retaining information from the source text, and involves deliberately breaking the conventions of the target language to preserve its meaning.[1]
These strategies have been debated for hundreds of years, but the fi...
【評論主題】21_____ is the unity of a linguistic sequence or chain, defined in terms of its relations with its s
【評論內容】【Cohesion vs. Coherence】What is cohesion?
Cohesion refers to the way texts use grammar and vocabulary to ‘stick’ or ‘glue’ ideas together. This is done through articles (a/an/the),pronouns(it/this/these/that/those/etc..), word families (analyse/ analysis) / summary nouns(approach/trend/issue)and synonyms (effect/consequence). In addition to these above key areas, relative clauses, ellipsis and connectors are also important.
CoherenceCoherence is concerned with how a writer guides the reader through the argument using logical connectors. I
It can be achieved by using signposting phr...
【評論主題】36The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a device that causes two particle beams traveling in opposite d
【評論內容】cause ... to ... 固定用法
【評論主題】30Places like the wilds of Serengeti Park, Stonehenge in England, the Great Barrier Reef in Australi
【評論內容】heritage
【評論主題】26Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher, developed a picture of the universe in which the earth was
【評論內容】revolve
【評論主題】17「髮」字聲母的發聲部位是？ (A)舌尖 (B)舌面 (C)雙唇 (D)唇齒
【評論內容】/f/ Labiodental
【評論主題】15. The mistake would not have been made if the authors ___more careful.(A) are (B) had been (C) wer
【評論內容】
與過去事實相反的假設句
if + S. + had p.p .....,
S would/could/might/should + v / have +p.p.
【評論主題】8. While input should ___ output, there are strong argumentsfor making sure that learners are given
【評論內容】
impinge 衝、撞、抨擊
【評論主題】48According to the Taipei City Curriculum Guidelines of Elementary English Language Teaching and Lea
【評論內容】
臺北市國小英文課綱裡沒有提到：ACD
(A)cursive handwriting 書寫體(C)KK phonetic symbols for transcribing English KK音標(D)conjugation of common verbs (e.g., do, did, done/go, went, gone) 動詞變化
【評論主題】3 依據「臺北市 102 至 106 學年度公私立國民小學校務評鑑實施計畫」之規範，下列敘述何者正確？(A)須組成「臺北市國民小學校務評鑑自評指導委員會」(B)由臺北市教育局國小教育科邀集相關人員組成
【評論內容】北市教育局拍板將暫停校務評鑑 國高中職行政減負2019-01-19 19:45聯合報 記者魏莨伊╱即時報導台北市教育局長曾燦金今天下午出席107學年度第二學期公私立中等學校校長會議時宣布，為減輕學校行政負擔，國中校務評鑑自109學年度暫停、高中職部分則自108學年度起暫停實施，改以校方主動申請優質學校評選，讓各校全神貫注為108課綱籌備衝刺，在行政端大大減壓。
教育局指出，這是校務評鑑上的重大變革。國中部分，本輪評鑑從105學年度起至108學年度結束，109學年度後將暫停；高中部分，本輪評鑑從103學年度起至107學年度結束，108學年度起暫停。而小學則是去年已率先宣布暫停，讓學校行政重大減負。
曾燦金指出，近年一直在說要做行政減負，有聽見...
【評論主題】25What is an entailment for “Some students were absent”?(A)No one was absent.(B)All students were ab
【評論內容】
Entailment 含蘊The truth condition of sentence A guarantees the truth of sentence B, we say that sentence A entails sentence B.
【評論主題】III. Cloze Test: Choose the answer that best fits the given text.Questions 36-40 Learning a secon
【評論內容】
take up something
1. to begin to do something
2. to discuss or manage something
3. to fill space or time
這裡的用法是 1.to begin to do something 開始做...(某事)
【評論主題】【題組】32. Which of the following is NOT true concerning the correction of mistakes?(A) In Audio-lingua
【評論內容】In CLT, errors of form are tolerated during fluency-based activities and are seen as a natural outcome of the development of communication skills.
Students can have limited linguistic knowledge and still be successful communicators. The teacher may note the errors during fluency activities and return to them later with an accuracy-based activity.
【參考資料：小藍 p.125】
【評論主題】16Which of the following is a minimal pair in standard American English?(A)rough/roof (B)bear/ear (C
【評論內容】(D)paid[ped] / said[sɛd]
【評論主題】32. Heart disease specialists (A) advocate (B) a diet lowing (C) incholesterol (D).
【評論內容】
(C) a diet (low in cholesterol)
把 (low in cholesterol) 畫一個箭頭指向diet
它是用來修飾diet，這裡的low是當(adj.)
【評論主題】【題組】22. (A) extinguish (B)distinguish (C)anguish (D) languish
【評論內容】
(A) extinguish 撲滅(B) distinguish 分辨、區別
(C) anguish 苦惱、痛苦
補充： 極度痛苦→ to be in anguish 痛苦萬分(D) languish 枯萎、衰弱
【評論主題】【題組】22. (A) extinguish (B)distinguish (C)anguish (D) languish
【評論內容】extinguisher
【評論主題】9. The Charity Society host a(an)____________ jump yesterday to encouragepeople to donate money, so
【評論內容】
(A) bellydance x(查無此字)
belly dance (2 words) 肚皮舞(B) parachute 降落傘(C) growl 嚎叫(D) auction 拍賣
【評論主題】8. We are compelled to choose between what passes as the “twilight ofsovereignty” and an entropic en
【評論內容】
【評論主題】7. Public administration consists of the____________ of public policy by publicauthorities.(A) exclu
【評論內容】
【補充】
execution (n.) 處死刑；死刑[U][C]
The execution of the bandits took place today. 匪徒們於今天處決。資料【評論主題】6. Some studies show that we are seeking true____________ and personalconnections when it comes to f
【評論內容】
(A) compatibility 相容性(B) commonplace (adj.) 普遍的、平凡的 (n.) 老生常談(C) compassion 同情心(D) compromise 妥協、和解
【評論主題】4. “There are too many accidents that can____________ life on a singleplanet,” Hawking said. “But I’
【評論內容】
(A) befall 降臨(不幸)
(B) befit 適合...(C) benefit 受益、獲利(D) belate x (查不到此詞) belated (adj.)遲來的
【評論內容】相關研究法是敘述研究的一種，在教育與心理研究中應用得很普遍，主要的原因是易於設計和實施。 凡是經由使用相關係數而探求變項間關係的研究，都稱為相關研究法。例如，研究者想知道「智力高的學生，其學業成就是否也高」「身材高的學生，其所穿鞋子尺寸是否也大」等問題，他就可以使用相關研究法以確定其變項間的關係。它的主要目的是在確定變項之間關係的程度和方向。變項關係的程度，有完全相關、高相關、中等相關、低相關和零相關等，而變項關係的方向則有正相關和負相關兩種。 如果研究中的一個變項增加，另一個變項也有增加的傾向，或當一個變項減少時，另一個變項也減少，那麼變項關係便是正相關。例如，國中學生成績的高低，與其...