【不叫賭俠的陳小刀】評論

正確答案是：(D) End-of-term examination.End-of-term examinations are typically associated with summative evaluation rather than formative evaluation. Formative evaluation is focused on providing feedback and monitoring student progress during the learning process to inform instructional decisions and support further learning. It is designed to identify strengths and weaknesses, guide instruction, and facilitate improvement.期末考試通常與總結性評估相關聯，而不是形成性評估。形成性評價的重點是在學習過程中提供反饋和監測學生的進步，以便為教學決策提供信息並支持進一步學習。它旨在確定優勢和劣勢，指導教學並促進改進。The other options mentioned—impromptu quiz, quick survey, and students' self-evaluation—are all suitable for formative evaluation. Impromptu quizzes can assess immediate understanding and identify areas of weakness. Quick surveys can gather feedback and insights on student learning experiences. Students' self-evaluation allows students to reflect on their progress and assess their own understanding, contributing to the formative evaluation process. These assessment tools provide ongoing information to shape instruction and support student learning.提到的其他選項——即興測驗、快速調查和學生自我評價——都適用於形成性評價。即興測驗可以評估即時理解並找出薄弱環節。快速調查可以收集有關學生學習體驗的反饋和見解。學生的自我評價使學生能夠反思自己的進步並評估自己的理解，從而有助於形成性評價過程。這些評估工具提供持續的信息來塑造教學和支持學生的學習。