用戶【bees123】點評問題和點評內容

【評論主題】下列何者是在論求學之道?ㄅ.知之者,不如好之者;好之者,不如樂之者 ㄆ.人未有自致者,必也親喪乎 ㄇ.三人行,則必有我師焉 ㄈ.知之為知之,不知為不知,是知也(A)ㄅㄆㄇ(B)ㄅㄇㄈ(C)ㄅㄆㄈ(D)

【評論內容】

繁體字版本

【譯文】

曾子說:「我聽老師說過:人們平時不能把感情宣洩到極處,(要這樣做),必定是在父母死去的時候。」

【賞析】

本節曾子強調了只有在父母死亡時,人的真實情感才能充分地表露出来,這從另一方面也說出了儒家「克己」的思想,節制壓抑自己的情感,真實情感難以得到自然的表露。

【評論主題】It is possible to search almost anything in the age of Google, yet only ___ choose to conduct online

【評論內容】數字  +  percent  +  of  +  可數名詞(複數)  →  視為複數,動詞使用複數動詞【例】Fifty percent of students choose to stay in the classroom during break time. 數字  +  percent  +  of  +  不可數名詞(單數)  →  視為單數,動詞使用單數動詞【例】Ninety percent of water is drunk. 

*percent就是percent,不要幫他加s!

【評論主題】14. __________ providing supplies of ‘consumables,’ the franchisor also normally provides the outlet

【評論內容】除此之外 各種用法In addition,  /  Besides,  /  On top of that,  +  句子

【例如】

Mr. and Mrs. Smith are raising twelve children. They have two biological kids. In addition, they have fostered ten kids. 

In addition to  /  besides  /  apart from  /  aside from  +  名詞/動名詞(Ving)

【例如】

In addition to French fries, I had fried chicken and a hamburger for lunch.

except for / apart from / aside from  +  名詞→  表示「除了A之外,其他都...」

【例如】

Except for several spelling errors and grammatical mistakes, the English composition is good overall...

【評論主題】下列何者是在論求學之道?ㄅ.知之者,不如好之者;好之者,不如樂之者 ㄆ.人未有自致者,必也親喪乎 ㄇ.三人行,則必有我師焉 ㄈ.知之為知之,不知為不知,是知也(A)ㄅㄆㄇ(B)ㄅㄇㄈ(C)ㄅㄆㄈ(D)

【評論內容】

繁體字版本

【譯文】

曾子說:「我聽老師說過:人們平時不能把感情宣洩到極處,(要這樣做),必定是在父母死去的時候。」

【賞析】

本節曾子強調了只有在父母死亡時,人的真實情感才能充分地表露出来,這從另一方面也說出了儒家「克己」的思想,節制壓抑自己的情感,真實情感難以得到自然的表露。

【評論主題】35. A high school English language learner is making very slow progress in acquiringcommunicative co

【評論內容】

(A) grammatical accuracy 文法正確性

(B) language automaticity 語言的自動化

(C) intrinsic motivation 內在動機

(D) language transfer 語言移轉

【評論主題】44There are four commonly identified types of listening performances, each of which comprises differ

【評論內容】Types of listening performance1. reactive listening

(1) Listeners are tape recorders. 

(2) The listener is not generating meaning. 

(3) The teacher is the model.

2. intensive listening

(1) using bottom-up skills

(2) Focus on components of discourse (such as phonemes, words, discourse markers)

3. responsive listening

(1) short stretches of teacher language designed to elicit immediate responses

(2) Examples: Giving commands. "Open the door."

                       Seeking clarification. "What did you just say?"

4. selective listening

(1) require field independence

(2) listen for specific infor...

【評論主題】31The techniques utilized in the Grammar-Translation Method do NOT include _____.(A) reading compreh

【評論內容】

inductive 歸納的  specific examples→general rule

deductive 演繹的 general rule→specific examples

【評論主題】24Which of the following statements best describes code switching?(A) Translating literally a lexica

【評論內容】foreignization 異化翻譯是故意使譯文衝破原語的常規,保留原文中的異國情調。domestication 歸化翻譯是盡量減少譯文中的異國情調,為目的語讀者提供一種自然流暢的譯文。

例如,「The man is the black sheep of his family.」

異化翻譯:「那人是全家的黑色的羊。」便會使人覺得莫名其妙,不知究竟是何含義。因為一般並不了解在西方文化中,黑羊比喻為魔鬼的化身。

歸化翻譯:那人是全家的害群之馬。」,意思便一目了然了。

【評論主題】21_____ is the unity of a linguistic sequence or chain, defined in terms of its relations with its s

【評論內容】Cohesion & Coherence (中文版)Cohesion  語意連貫性(句子之間要連貫)-比較大的概念-

是指句子之間前後連貫、互相呼應的程度。

語意連貫性越強,讀者越容易明白文章內容和你想要傳遞的信息。 要達至這種效果,就必須善用連接詞 。這些字或片語有連接句子的功能,一般會再次引述之前提及的信息。

Coherence  字句連貫性(字、詞、子句間要連貫)-比較精細的細節-

這是指順暢、合理地把文章裡的單詞、片語和句子連貫起來的技巧。段落是構成文章的骨架,每個寫得好的段落只會表達一個信息或意念,而且必然會有主題句和相應的闡釋與例證。將多個表達同一信息的段落有序地排列起來,就能突出單一的意念及有力的論據。 

資料來源

【評論主題】37. Not just by overeating, but through lack ofexercise, people become overweight. (Error Recognitio

【評論內容】

我們會說

You become fatter.

You are overweight.

不會說 you become overweight.

【評論主題】32. Education is not merely a means for earning a livingand rather an instrument for broading your h

【評論內容】

 “ not only A but also B ” 指「不只是 A 而且連 B 都 …」,即 A 和 B 兩者都…。

其中 only 可換成 merely,而 also 可省略。

【評論主題】17. A: Could I take next Friday off ? B: ___(A) No, you are busy on the weekend.(B) I'll go and

【評論內容】

請假,動詞用"take",可以說"take leave",也可以說"take a day off"。

參考資料

Sick leave

病假

Personal leave

事假

Annual leave

特休/年假

Official leave

公假

Marriage leave

婚假

Funeral/ bereavement leave

喪假

Menstrual leave

生理假

Maternity leave

產假

Paternity leave

陪產假

【評論主題】11. We lost the game, ___ the fact that we practiced all week.(A) because (B) in case (C) in spite o

【評論內容】in case

是連接詞片語,用來描述「我們要預先做好某些準備,以防萬一」。常用結構為「in case + 子句」。

Take an umbrella with you in case it rains! 帶把雨傘以防下雨!

in case of

in case of 是介係詞片語,用來描述「如果 / 當事情發生時我們該做些什麼」,意思和 in case 差不多。

常用結構:「 in case of + 名詞 / 代名詞」。

In case of emergency, call the police. 如果發生緊急事件,打給警察。

in the case of

意思是「至於;在…情況下」,在提及另一件事情時可以使用。

In the case of a smart student, getting an A is very easy.對聰明學生而言,要拿到 A 很簡單...

【評論主題】11. We lost the game, ___ the fact that we practiced all week.(A) because (B) in case (C) in spite o

【評論內容】

In spite of 和 despite 為同義介系詞,意為「儘管;雖然」,是在表示兩個事物之間的對比。必須注意的是,in spite of 是三個字且一定要有 of,而 despite 後面不可有 of。

We went swimming in spite of rain. (儘管下雨,我們還是去游泳了)

in spite of 和 despite 後面通常接名詞 (片語),但亦可接動名詞。例如:

In spite of the fact that I was very tired, I stayed awake. (儘管非常疲倦,我仍保持清醒)

In spite of 和 despite 皆可接 oneself 來表示「不由自主地,忍不住地」的意思。例如:

Mary started to scream, almost in spite of herself. (瑪麗幾乎不由自主地尖叫起來)

【評論主題】8. While input should ___ output, there are strong argumentsfor making sure that learners are given

【評論內容】impinge on/upon sb/sth影響,妨礙

The government's spending limits will seriously impinge on the education budget.

【評論主題】39. 下列有關敘述統計的描述何者有誤?(A)用來概述資料(B)以部分樣本的資料,預測母群體性質的過程(C)只能解釋所觀察的團體,無法推論到其他團體(D)教師使用次數分配表來呈現學生月考成績,是屬於敘

【評論內容】謝最佳解幫忙解鎖!敘述統計:運用統計量描述群體的特徵。(常用方法有:平均數、標準差、次數、百分比) 推論統計:以部分樣本的資料,推測或預測全體母群體性質的過程

【評論主題】7. 《學記》篇徵引《兌命》之言「學學半」,此句意謂:(A)要多向朋伴學習(B)學問一半來於自學習,一半來自於教人(C)學問一半來自於學習,一半來自於實踐(D)學習學問最怕半途而廢

【評論內容】

《學記》是中國古代一篇教育論文,是古代中國典章制度專著《禮記》(《小戴禮記》)中的一篇,是中國也是世界上最早的專門論述教育和教學問題的論著。一般認為是戰國晚期思孟學派的作品,據郭沫若考證,作者為樂正克。其文字言簡意賅,喻辭生動,系統而全面地闡明了教育的目的及作用,教育和教學的製度、原則和方法,教師的地位和作用,教育過程中的師生關係以及同學之間的關係,比較系統和全面地總結和概括了中國先秦時期的教育經驗。

【評論主題】37______ the organizing committee of the 15th EFL International Conference, held on July 20th, we ar

【評論內容】(A) On grounds of 以…為理由(B) On behalf of 代表(C) In case of 假如發生(D) In spite of 不管

【評論主題】50將兩個物件分別置於彈簧秤上,利用做記號比出兩物件的輕重;這種比較方式是屬於下列哪一種測量活動?(A)間接比較(B)直接比較(C)直觀比較(D)個別單位比較

【評論內容】量與實測的認知發展初步:1. 直觀比較:透過感官感覺(如:用眼睛就可看出來大小)           2. 直接比較:直接以一個量為基準進行比較                                 (如:把AB兩物放在天平的兩端,比較其重量)●間接比較:無法直接比較,透過複製一個媒介物的量,用此媒介量與另一量進行直接比較,並把比較結果推論成兩量比較的結果(如:用繩子先量A的長度,再拿這段繩子去量B,看是比較長/短)●個別單位比較:以一個量為基準,去累積一個被測量的量,並用累計次數報告測量結果(如:運用天平測量A重量時,需要3個十元硬幣才能平衡;測量B時,需要5個十元硬幣才能平衡;3<5,可知A在此是以「十元硬幣」作為個別單位●普遍單位比較:以公制單位做比較(如:A的重量和5個1克砝碼一樣重,可得知A的重量為5公克)在此是以「公克」為公制單位資料來源:大嘴鳥親子雜誌

【評論主題】49依據臺北市國民小學英語課程綱要,各年段應具備的書寫應用字詞量,下列敘述何者是正確的?(A)高年段:320(B)高年段:165(C)中年段:110(D)低年段:35

【評論內容】

四樓表格很清楚!各選項應該改成:

(A)高年段:320  283(B)高年段:165  283(C)中年段:110  118(D)低年段:35 0

【評論主題】43Which is the first WH-word that students are expected to recognize according to the Taipei City Cu

【評論內容】

想想看,學生最先學會的句型應該是 What's your name?

所以是what開頭的唷!

【評論主題】37.Which of the following statements best characterizes Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development?(A)A

【評論內容】Zone of Proximal Development (簡稱ZPD) 近側發展區

【評論主題】35.Which of the following is adequate for teaching English to young EFL learners?(A)Written activiti

【評論內容】sparingly (adv.) 保守地

(D) 選項不正確,應該要使用多一點 English songs with actions, games, repetitive simple stories, and speaking activities,

而非 be used sparingly

【評論主題】33Which approach emphasizes that educators should actively plan for students' differences (e.g.

【評論內容】(A) Direct Method 直接教學法(B) Differentiated Instruction 差異化教學(C) Content and Language Integrated Learning 跨科學習(現在很夯的CLIL)(D) Communicative Language Teaching 溝通式教學

【評論主題】32Assessment can be given before instruction, during instruction, and after instruction. Which asses

【評論內容】

(A) Diagnostic assessment 診斷性評量

(B) Formative assessment 形成性評量

(C) Summative assessment 總結性評量

(D) Dynamic assessment 動態評量

題目提到"given before instruction",表示是教學前進行的

題目提到可得知學生的"strengths, weakness, knowledge amd skill",表示可知道學生的優缺點、程度

→ 最適合答案為 (A) Disgnostic assessment 診斷性評量

【評論主題】30Which of the following is a characteristic of metacognitive reading?(A)Take notes.(B)Confirm predi

【評論內容】

metacognitive 後設認知

(A) 作筆記 ( X )

(B) 確認自己的預測 ( O )

(C) 仔細閱讀每一個字 ( X )

(D) 背誦單字 ( X ) 

【評論主題】16Which of the following is a minimal pair in standard American English?(A)rough/roof (B)bear/ear (C

【評論內容】Minimal PairsA minimal pair is a pair of words that vary by only a single sound, usually meaning sounds that may confuse English learners.

Examples:

(1)   /f/ and /v/ in fan and van

(2)   /ɪ / and // in sit and seat 

資料來源

【評論主題】50. 特殊教育服務實施流程為何?1.安置 2.評量 3.教學 4.轉介 5.鑑定 6.擬定 IEP 7.評鑑(A)4256137 (B)4251376 (C)4256317 (D)4251637

【評論內容】特殊教育服務實施流程

1. 轉介

2. 評量

3. 鑑定

4. 安置

5. 擬定IEP

6. 教學 

7. 評鑑

【評論主題】32. We should pay attention to the short of water before the dry season comes.(A)pay attention to(B)

【評論內容】

(B) short 應改為  shortage因為在此表示「短缺」的意思

【評論主題】36. Bolman 和 Deal 提出多元架構領導觀點,其中包括結構化、政治化、象徵化,以及下列那一個架構?(A)系統化 (B)人力資源 (C)具體化 (D)物力資本

【評論內容】

(口訣:傑人正向多)

傑出的人思考正向多了!

1. 結構化架構

2. 人力資源架構

3. 政治畫架構

4. 象徵畫架構

5. 多元架構

【評論主題】35Phonological awareness refers to______________ .(A) the ways words are formed and relate to each o

【評論內容】Phonological Awareness 與 Phonemic Awareness比較

資料來源

【評論主題】31According to the affective filter hypothesis, the filter turns on when(A) anxiety is low, self-con

【評論內容】

Krashen's Theory (5 hypotheses)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZyfIgBFFFk

【評論主題】26The utterance “I have to study for an exam” in response to the question “ Would you like to go to

【評論內容】

這個影片解釋得很清楚,還有有趣的圖片和例子唷!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRMgGCNKijM

【評論主題】27The word winter corresponds to the season between autumn and spring. This approach to semantics ca

【評論內容】

“intension” indicates the internal content of a term or concept thatconstitute its formal definition; 

“extension” indicates its range of applicability by naming the particular objects that it denotes.

For example, the intension of a car is the all-inclusive concept of a car, including, for example, mile-long cars made of chocolate that may not actually exist.

But the extension of a car is all actual instances of cars (past, present, and future), which will amount to millions or billions of cars, but probably does not include any mile-long cars made of chocolate...

【評論主題】26. The robber accelerated the car ________ of passing theintersection before the traffic light turn

【評論內容】

【補充】

by way of 作為;當作例句:He sent me some flowers by way of an apology. 他送一些花給我,表示歉意。

【評論主題】14. 下列成語的結構形式與「深謀遠慮」相同的是哪一個選項?(A)扣盤捫燭 (B)情投意合 (C)木雕泥塑 (D)蠶食鯨吞

【評論內容】

深謀遠慮(副動副動):指計畫得很周密,考慮得很長遠。

(A)扣盤捫燭(動名動名):敲打盤子摸著蠟燭,比喻片面地了解問題,而亂下結論。

(B)情投意合(名動名動):感情思想融洽相合(C)木雕泥塑(名動名動):用木頭雕刻或泥土塑造的偶像。形容人呆板不靈活或神情呆滯。(D)蠶食鯨吞(副動副動):像蠶吃桑葉那樣一步步侵佔,像鯨吞食那樣一下子吞併。比喻用各種方式侵佔吞併別國的領土。

【評論主題】30 Michael Lewis is perhaps the best-known advocate for a lexical approach who emphasized lexical ph

【評論內容】Lexical Approach

資料來源

【評論主題】【題組】44. (A) allows (B) be allowed (C) is allowing (D) allowed

【評論內容】因為should + 原型動詞Should ...... be allowed .....?

Should a person (who is merely receiving palliative care that provides no hope of a cure 括號裡都在修飾a person,所以不用理他) ______ to tell a doctor to stop all treatment so she or he can die in peace? 

直接看成:Should a person ______ to tell a doctor to stop all treatment so she or he can die in peace? 

【評論主題】9. 《中庸》:「戒慎乎其所不睹,恐懼乎其所不聞。」意思是?(A) 觀察入微 (B) 慎獨 (C) 博學多聞(D) 守知。

【評論內容】

《中庸》是儒家經典的《四書》之一,記載孔子關於中庸與誠的言論、以及後人相關思想的闡述發展,內容屢引孔子言論及《詩經》篇章而闡述理念。

《中庸》在字面上的解釋即是「中道及庸常」之意。而執中又當求「中和」,『喜怒哀樂之未發』為「中」,『發而皆中節』為「和」。其主旨在於修養德性。其中關聯及學習的方式(博學、審問、慎思、明辨、篤行),做人的規範如「五達道」(君臣、父子、夫婦、昆弟(兄弟)、朋友之交)和「三達德」(智、仁、勇)、以及治國之道…等。中庸所追求的修養的最高境界是「至誠」。

《中庸》提出『天命之謂性,率性之謂道,修道之謂教』,「道」在於率由天命之性,「教」在於修習率性之道。

【評論主題】26. The robber accelerated the car ________ of passing theintersection before the traffic light turn

【評論內容】

【補充】

by way of 作為;當作例句:He sent me some flowers by way of an apology. 他送一些花給我,表示歉意。

【評論主題】14. 下列成語的結構形式與「深謀遠慮」相同的是哪一個選項?(A)扣盤捫燭 (B)情投意合 (C)木雕泥塑 (D)蠶食鯨吞

【評論內容】

深謀遠慮(副動副動):指計畫得很周密,考慮得很長遠。

(A)扣盤捫燭(動名動名):敲打盤子摸著蠟燭,比喻片面地了解問題,而亂下結論。

(B)情投意合(名動名動):感情思想融洽相合(C)木雕泥塑(名動名動):用木頭雕刻或泥土塑造的偶像。形容人呆板不靈活或神情呆滯。(D)蠶食鯨吞(副動副動):像蠶吃桑葉那樣一步步侵佔,像鯨吞食那樣一下子吞併。比喻用各種方式侵佔吞併別國的領土。

【評論主題】30 Michael Lewis is perhaps the best-known advocate for a lexical approach who emphasized lexical ph

【評論內容】Lexical Approach

資料來源

【評論主題】45One competence indicator in the Taipei City Curriculum Guidelines of Elementary English Language T

【評論內容】

distinguish 辨認

rising and falling intonation 語調

【評論主題】【題組】49. What did the passage say about the people in the third stageof culture shock?(A) They enjoy

【評論內容】

The next stage is the “humor” stage where people begin to reflect back on their mistakes in the earlier stages and laugh. 

【評論主題】【題組】47. The word “repelled” in this passage is closest in meaning to(A) rejected (B) prompted (C) ab

【評論內容】

repel (v.)防,擊退(推開)

A   reject (v.)拒絕

B   prompt (v.)[計] 提示,引起

C   absorb (v.)吸收,使全神貫注

【評論主題】【題組】46. Many artists like to use lithography to reproduce theirdrawings because they (A) know in adv

【評論內容】

最後一句

When a lithography is made, the artist’s drawing grows in definite values under his eyes and he can make changes in it as he works.

【評論主題】【題組】45. A great advantage of lithography as a means of reproducingdrawings is that it (A) is quicker

【評論內容】

It is the most direct of all the graphic arts, for in practicing it the artist first sees the exact value of each line that he draws and then has his drawing reproduced so accurately that it may truly be said to have been multiplied. 

【評論主題】B. Lithography is the art of drawing with a greasy substance,usually crayon, on a stone, metal, or p

【評論內容】Lithography 光刻;(n.)[印刷] 平版印刷術etching (n.)蝕刻術,蝕刻版畫engraved in 刻在woodblock 木板