問題詳情

17.下列鼻用製劑何者對改善allergic rhinitis之流鼻水症狀效果最好?
(A)beclomethasone
(B)azelastine
(C)cromolyn
(D)oxymetazoline

參考答案

答案:A
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用户評論

吳富豪】評論

allergic rhinitisGlucocorticoid nasal sprays 類固醇就是讚Glucocorticoid nasal sprays are the most effective single maintenance therapy for allergic rhinitis and cause few side effects at the recommended doses 抗組織胺Antihistamines typically reduce itching, sneezing, and rhinorrhea but are less effective for nasal congestion compared with glucocorticoid spraysCromolyn sodium 很安全  可是恩~爛東西most studies show it to be less effective than glucocorticoid nasal sprays or second-generation antihistaminesoxymetazoline 短暫用用解鼻充血就好 The use of decongestant sprays alone for more than a few days should be avoided due to the risk of rhinitis medicamentosa 藥物性鼻炎(不應使用超過7-10天)

帕拉迪島巨人】評論

過敏性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis)使用順序鼻用(nasal)類固醇 > 鼻用(nasal)/口服 第二代抗組織胺 > Montelukast(沒有鼻用) > Cromolyn(抑制must cell,預防用)解鼻黏膜充血最有用 活化α1(字尾zoline),副作用:>5天會造成反彈性血管擴張16.下列何者用於過敏性鼻炎打噴嚏之效果最好?

IG:Pharmabook】評論

幫忙補充 10th Koda & kimble 過敏性鼻炎功效 (table 25-1)過敏性鼻炎的效果選項分類抗流鼻水症狀 (鼻用製劑)(A) beclomethasone類固醇高(B) azelastine抗組織胺中(C) cromolyn肥大細胞穩定劑低(D) oxymetazoline去鼻充血劑無